2. THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION TAKES FLIGHT Changes in Society and Culture After the Industrial Revolution (1800-1900)

3. MANCHESTER THE GOOD Cheaper, better housing Higher wages, shorter hours Healthier diets Growing, prosperous middle class Industry specialized, organized by growing cities

4. MANCHESTER THE BAD Miserable living/working conditions create need for legislation Rampant pollution, esp. Irwell River Population increases at unmanageable levels Overuse of resources

5. MANCHESTER THE QUESTIONS What if we run out of resources? Where do we go? How do we clean up this mess? Is a growing middle class going to demand rights? Manchester United or Manchester City?

6. INDUSTRIALIZATION SPREADS THE GOOD U.S., Germany, others start on road to major power Corporations form and stocks become widespread Women allowed to work, hold responsibility Growing, prosperous middle class worldwide

7. INDUSTRIALIZATION SPREADS THE BAD Economic gap between West and rest grows immensely Environmental concerns spread throughout world Imperialism becomes more widespread, hits Africa Big middle class?

8. An Age of Reforms THE GOOD New economic systems – Capitalism – Utilitarianism – Socialism/Communism Unions form – Collective bargaining – Strikes Push for abolition, suffrage More focus on INDIVIDUALS

9. An Age of Reforms THE BAD Marx believes in revolution for communism New economic systems plant seeds for 20 th Century problems Governments resist unions, violence erupts Abolition movement leads to tension, civil war

10. Democratic Reform and Activism THE GOOD Birth of interest groups – Anti-Corn Law League Reform Act of 1832 = middle class men vote By 1918 large majority of British can vote Women’s Political and Social Union (1903) organizes women, women push for rights – Emmeline Pankhurst

11. Democratic Reform and Activism THE BAD People resort to violence – Chartists – Suffragettes Hunger strike Self-sacrifice Frightening if you’re targeted – Frightening if you AREN’T targeted! Takes 100 years!

13. And Now, For Something Completely Different… Check out the highly educational DVD clip and listen to the lyrics to learn about suffrage!

14. Impressionism Visible brushstrokes Slightly blurred boundaries Light colors Group of artists who paint the same way make up Impressionists Don’t use black! Water Lily Pond (1899) Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette (1876)

15. Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grand Jatte (1884- 1886)

16. The Stone-Breakers (1849-1850)

17. Paul Cezanne POST-IMPRESSIONISM Likes impressionist colors Wants more geometric forms back Very interested in geometry in paintings Still Life with a Curtain (1895)

18. NEW TRENDS LITERATURE: Romantic (Hugo) vs. Realist (Dickens) MUSIC: Baroque (Bach) vs. Classical (Beethoven) SCIENCE: Pasteur vs. Bacteria, Doctors vs. Dirty Surgery, Darwin vs. World