1. The Reproductive System
Medical Terminology

2. Male Reproductive System
Scrotum
Perineum
Testes (see next slide)
Orchid/o = testis
Seminiferous tubules
Penis
Glans penis
Prepuce
Ductile system
Epididymis
Vas deferens
Ejaculatory duct
Urethra
Seminal vesicles
Prostate
Bulbourethral glands
Cowper’s glands
Semen

4. Male Reproductive System Pathology
Balantitis
Impotence
Phimosis
Anorchism
Cryptorchidism
Hydrocele
Varicocele
Aspermia & Oligospermia
Azoosper mia
Oligozoospermia
BPH
Prostate cancer
Testicular cancer

5. Male Reproductive System Diagnostics & Treatment
PSA
Circumcision
Orchidectomy
Vasectomy
Prostatectomy
TURP see picture
Suprapubic prostatectomy

6. Female Reproductive System
Vulva (pudendum)
Vagina
Labia majora
Labia minora
Clitoris
Bartholin’s glands
Vestibule
Perineum
Ovaries
Fallopian tubes
Infunbibulum & fimbriae
Uterus
Fundus, corpus, cervix
Endometrium
Myometrium
Perimetrium

7. Breast
Breasts
Lactiferous ducts
Areola & nipple

8. The Ovarian Cycle Menstrual cycle Menses Proliferative phase Ovulation
Secretory phase
Premenstrual phase

9. Female Reproductive Pathology
Ovulation dysfunction
PID
Pyosalpinx & hydrosalpinx
Fibroid (leiomyoma)
Endometriosis
DUB = dysfunctional uterine bleeding
Menorrhagia
Metrorrhagia
Polymenorrhea

10. Female Reproductive Pathology
Cervical dysplasia
Cervicitis
Vulvodynia
Uterine prolapse
Breast cancer
Ductile carcinoma (95%)
Fibrocystic breast disease
Mammary dysplasia

11. Diagnostics & Treatments of the Female Reproductive System
BSE
Colposcopy
Ultrasound
Endovaginal
Abdominal
Hystersalpingography
Pap smear = exfoliative cytology
BC pills
HRT
Oophoectomy
Salpingectomy
Tubal ligation
D & C
Dilitation & curettage
TAH
TAH with B S&O
Vaginal hysterectomy
Infertility & assisted reproduction
IVF

12. Pregnancy Abortion Toxemia Abruptio placenta Placenta previa
Zygote, embryo, & fetus
Placenta (afterbirth)
Chorion
Amnion
Umbilical cord
Gravity
Nulligravid
Primigravid
Parity
Multiparous
Nulliparous
Puerperium
Colostrum
Lochia
Uterine involution
Meconium
Natal – refers to baby
Partum – refers to mother
Abortion
Induced
Elective & non-elective
Spontaneous
Incomplete
Missed
Ectopic pregnancy
Toxemia
Pre-eclampsia & eclampsia
Abruptio placenta
Placenta previa
Amniocentesis
Apgar
Episiotomy

13. STD’s Chlamydia bacteria most common, “silent” STD
causative agent comments
Chlamydia bacteria most common, “silent” STD
Gonorrhea bacteria Penicillin resistant
At birth, Crede procedure is done to the baby’s eyes
Syphilis bacteria 3 stages, penicillin treats it
Hepatitis B virus babies vaccinated at birth
Hepatitis C virus
Herpes virus
HPV (papilloma) virus warts, causes cervical ca
HIV virus use condoms, test frequently
Vaginitis
Monilia fungus
BV bacteria All these vaginal infections may
Trichomonas protozoa or may not be STD’s!!