1. CJ340 Applied Criminal Justice Ethics Seminar #2 Jim Robar, Instructor

2. Discretion What is Discretion?

3. Discretion What is Discretion? 1. The quality of being discrete; tactfulness; prudence 2. Freedom or power to make one’s own judgments Source: Funk & Wagnall's Dictionary

4. Discretion What is Discretion? 1. The quality of being discrete; tactfulness; prudence 2. Freedom or power to make one’s own judgments Source: Funk & Wagnall's Dictionary How is it Applicable to the Law Enforcement Arena?

5. When can discretion be used? Traffic violation - Failed to stop at red light Traffic violation - Driving Under Influence Domestic Violence Hate Crime - Racially Motivated Mental Illness Homeless Person - Theft Vice Crime - Prostitution Vice Crime - Narcotics - Drug Seller/Drug Buyer Vice Crime - Gambling Socyberty.com

6. Discretion – Public Perception Does the Public become frustrated with the inconsistencies of application of the law?

7. Discretion – Public Perception Does the Public become frustrated with the inconsistencies of application of the law? One town does it one way and another town does it another?

8. Discretion – Public Perception Does the Public become frustrated with the inconsistencies of application of the law? One town does it one way and another town does it another? One officer does it one way and another officer does it their way?

9. Discretion – Zero Tolerance? Should all laws be enforced blindly?

10. Discretion – Zero Tolerance? Should all laws be enforced blindly? Should laws be enforced in a Black & White Role – Meaning Zero Tolerance?

11. Discretion Police should use discretion in balancing the goal of maintaining order and security with the goal of law enforcement.

12. Discretion Safety & Security vs. Full Enforcement? Police Pursuits? Many jurisdictions prohibit chases due to the violence it causes to the innocent general public DUI Roadside Safety Checks? The Supreme Court lifted it’s “probable cause” requirement in this one situation due to the bloodshed on the nations highways.

13. Possible Discretionary Issues Do police patrol the communities without bias? Do police enforce the laws without bias? Do police enforce the laws over one group of people and not another?

14. Discretion – Professional Courtesy Professional Courtesy Is it right? Is it wrong? Do other occupations use Professional Courtesy? Is it okay to not give other police officers or their family members tickets for minor traffic laws, speeding, stop signs, red lights, etc? Is it okay for some professions to receive professional courtesy over other professions? Example – Nurses, Doctors, Judges, States Attorneys?

15. Public Corruption Is it Prevalent? Is it just the Big City only? Does it happen in Small towns too? Can it be just the Federal Government?

16. Public Corruption Illinois Rod Blagojevich– Governor indicted George Ryan – Governor convicted Mayor Daley – Chicago Mayor & his City Council Todd Stroger – Cook County Board President Indictment after indictment. A great deal of public corruption and humiliation – all around the country, county’s and cities.

17. Public Corruption What is the Public Recourse? What can we do as Citizens? Vote the subject out? Conviction? Intolerance?

18. The “Slippery Slope” Does it all really start with a “Free Cup of Coffee”? Why is getting a free meal such a big deal? Does a Free Coffee/Discounted Meal lead to a life of unethical behavior in police work? Are all those police officers that have taken a free cup of coffee and/or a free/discounted meal – corrupt????

19. Corruption Two categories of Corruption: Please define the difference -Meat-eaters? -Grass-eaters?

20. Next Week The War on Drugs