1. Securing Future Growth: IPv6 is a Reality ICANN APRALO 9 April 2010 Miwa Fujii Senior IPv6 Program Specialist, APNIC

2. Overview About APNIC Internet resource management Reality check - where are we now? Statistics Deployment edges Multi-stakeholder approach Way forward 2

3. About APNIC IPv6 Address Management

4. Regional Internet Registries 4 The Internet community established the RIRs to provide fair and consistent resource distribution and accurate resource registration throughout the world.

5. APNICs Mission Provide Internet resource allocation and registration services in an equitable manner Assist the Asia Pacific community to achieve effective resource management Provide educational opportunities Coordinate IP addressing policy development and public positions Seek public consideration of issues of general benefit to the Members 5

6. Where do IP addresses come from? 6 Standards Allocation Assignment End user * In some cases via an NIR, such as APJII, CNNIC, JPNIC etc * RIRs distribute IPv4, IPv6, and AS numbers to the Internet community RIRs maintain accurate registration of Internet resource usage for the community

7. Policy Development Process 7 OPEN TRANSPARENTBOTTOM UP Anyone can participate All decisions & policies are documented & freely available to anyone Internet community proposes and approves policy Need Discuss Evaluate ImplementConsensus

8. Policy Framework IP address space is a common resource that must be managed in a prudent manner with regards to the long-term interests of the Internet Responsible address space management involves balancing a set of sometimes competing goals Addresses are allocated according to demonstrated need of the recipient, according to established policies

9. IPv6 Address Management RIRs will continue providing equitable services to the Internet community A stable and proven structure to manage Internet resources, 20 years Address management is not the issue Policies are stable and unrelated to deployment Talk of alternative mechanisms for IPv6 address space distribution is a distraction All efforts should go to IPv6 deployment In the core and at the edges

10. Where are we now?

11. IPv4 Address Global Distribution As of April 2010 Remaining at IANA 22 x /8 Remaining at IANA 8.6%

12. IPv4 Address Global Distribution As of 11/02/2010 Remaining at IANA 22 x /8 Remaining at IANA 8.6% Now, 22: APNIC was allocated 2 x /8 on 19/01/2010 ARIN was allocated 2 x /8 on 11/02/2010 IANA remaining IPv4 address is now below 8.6%

13. IPv4 Consumption: Projection 13 http://www.potaroo.net/tools/ipv4/index.htmlhttp://www.potaroo.net/tools/ipv4/index.html as of 24/03/2010 Projected IANA Unallocated Address Pool Exhaustion: 03/10/2011 Projected RIR Unallocated Address Pool Exhaustion: 21/08/2012 2014 When will your ISP run out of IPv4 addresses?

14. Deployment Edges IETF 77 in Anaheim 23/03/2010 ISOC IPv6 Panel discussion IPv6: Are you there yet? http://www.isoc.org/isoc/conferences/ipv6momentum/ Leslie Daigle (ISOC) IPv6 Deployment Momentum Geoff Huston (APNIC) Measuring IPv6 Deployment Jason Livingood (Comcast) Overview of Comcasts IPv6 Trials David Tmekin (Netflix)

15. IETF77 ISOC IPv6 Panel Discussion IPv6 Deployment Momentum – Are we there yet? By Leslie Daigle, ISOC CITOhttp://www.isoc.org/isoc/conferences/ipv6momentum/http://www.isoc.org/isoc/conferences/ipv6momentum/

16. IETF77 ISOC IPv6 Panel Discussion IPv6 Deployment Momentum – Are we there yet? By Leslie Daigle, ISOC CITOhttp://www.isoc.org/isoc/conferences/ipv6momentum/http://www.isoc.org/isoc/conferences/ipv6momentum/

17. IETF77 ISOC IPv6 Panel Discussion IPv6 Deployment Momentum – Are we there yet? By Leslie Daigle, ISOC CITOhttp://www.isoc.org/isoc/conferences/ipv6momentum/http://www.isoc.org/isoc/conferences/ipv6momentum/

18. The BGP View of IPv6 http://bgp.potaroo.net/v6/as2.0/index.htmlhttp://bgp.potaroo.net/v6/as2.0/index.html as of 07/04/10

19. Ratio of IPv6 to IPv4 2004 20062008 2010 0.3% 0.6% 0.9% Measuring IPv6 Deployment by Geoff Huston, APNIC http://www.isoc.org/isoc/conferences/ipv6momentum/http://www.isoc.org/isoc/conferences/ipv6momentum/

20. Ratio of IPv6 to IPv4 2004 20062008 2010 0.3% 0.6% 0.9% Measuring IPv6 Deployment by Geoff Huston, APNIC http://www.isoc.org/isoc/conferences/ipv6momentum/http://www.isoc.org/isoc/conferences/ipv6momentum/ Is this a good indicator of IPv6 deployment? Probably not! The data sets are not directly comparable: Historical fragmentation in IPv4 Traffic engineering in IPv4 Address aggregation in IPv6 Use of tunneling prefixes in IPv6

21. How much of the network is capable of supporting IPv6? Ratio of IPv6 to IPv4 ASes Measuring IPv6 Deployment by Geoff Huston, APNIC http://www.isoc.org/isoc/conferences/ipv6momentum/http://www.isoc.org/isoc/conferences/ipv6momentum/

22. How much of the network is capable of supporting IPv6? Ratio of IPv6 to IPv4 ASes Measuring IPv6 Deployment by Geoff Huston, APNIC http://www.isoc.org/isoc/conferences/ipv6momentum/http://www.isoc.org/isoc/conferences/ipv6momentum/ IPv6 is currently 6.0% of IPv4 in terms of ASs that announce or transit IPv6 routes. Assuming future exponential growth of this ratio, IPv6 will be at 80% of the v4 Internet in 2018

23. Content is the Key Google has quietly turned on IPv6 support for its YouTube video streaming Web site, sending a spike of IPv6 traffic across the Internet… 01/02/2010 Networld http://www.networkworld.com/news/2010/020110-youtube-ipv6.html?source=NWWNLE_nlt_daily_am_2010-02-02

24. Content is the Key Google has quietly turned on IPv6 support for its YouTube video streaming Web site, sending a spike of IPv6 traffic across the Internet… 01/02/2010 Networld http://www.networkworld.com/news/2010/020110-youtube-ipv6.html?source=NWWNLE_nlt_daily_am_2010-02-02 Google enabled youtube over IPv6 sending a spike of Internet IPv6 traffic (Data is provided Monash University, Australia)

25. Multi-Stakeholder Approach

26. Activities in 2009 Focused on multi-stakeholder approach Developed new communication materials Reinforced existing collaborative relationships with NIRs Proactively networked to establish new communication channels with Internet organizations (60+) and individuals Created effective foundation for the IANA 10% campaign New collaborative relationships were established: ISOC-AU ISOC-TW ICANN at Large IP Mirror.auDA Obtained support in circulating the IANA 10% message

27. Major Media Campaign: IANA IPv4 10%

28. Global Media Coverage Media / Subject line of the article URL ZDNet IPv4 address shortage reaching critical stage http://news.zdnet.com/2100-9595_22- 385195.html CNET IPv4 address in short supply http://news.cnet.com/business- tech/?keyword=IPv6 NetworkWorld Available IPv4 address dwindle below 10% http://www.networkworld.com/news/2010/01 1910-ipv4-addresses-dwindle.html InfoWorld Internet addresses expected to run out next year http://www.infoworld.com/d/networking/inter net-addresses-expected-run-out-next-year- 582

29. APNICs Efforts ISPs – Our main constituent Reaching out through APNIC meetings and various NOG events Enterprises and content providers? Reaching out via ccTLDs and their registrars at APRICOT 2010 Need systematic approaches Governments – Round table meetings HK, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines APEC TEL Continuous collaboration with the TEL forum by delivering IPv6 workshops for policy makers and regulators ITU IPv6 Group IGF Organized IPv6 workshop to invite multi-stakeholders in Sharm El Sheik in 2009

30. IPv6 is a reality! Dont be left behind! ISPs Infrastructure ready for IPv6? Can you provide IPv6 connectivity to your customers in 2011? Enterprises and content providers Will your content be accessible for IPv6-only customers by 2011? Is your mail and other servers ready for IPv6 by 2011? System integrators Do you have proficient know-how to provide essential services to your customers to adopt IPv6 in their networks Academics Are your campus networks ready for IPv6 in 2011? Governments Do you have procurement criteria mandating IPv6 capabilities? Are your agencies ready with IPv6? Are you external services such as e-gov ready with IPv6?

31. IPv6 is a reality! Dont be left behind! ISPs –Is your infrastructure ready for IPv6? –Can you provide IPv6 connectivity to your customers in 2011? Enterprises and content providers? –Will your content be accessible for IPv6-only customers by 2011? –Is your mail and other servers ready for IPv6 by 2011? System integrators? –Do you have proficient know-how to provide essential services to your customers to adopt IPv6 in their networks Academics –Are your campus networks ready for IPv6 in 2011? Governments –Do you have procurement criteria mandating IPv6 capabilities? –Are your agencies ready with IPv6? –Are you external services such as e-gov ready with IPv6? Looking forward to collaboration with APRALO in reaching out the wider Internet Community!

32. Thank You! Miwa Fujii Senior IPv6 Program Specialist, APNIC <miwa@apnic.net