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Biochemistry Word Wall. Biomolecules An organic molecule produced by living organisms and made mostly of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.

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Presentation on theme: "Biochemistry Word Wall. Biomolecules An organic molecule produced by living organisms and made mostly of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen."— Presentation transcript:

1 Biochemistry Word Wall

2 Biomolecules An organic molecule produced by living organisms and made mostly of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen

3 Organic molecules Molecules that contain carbon; the “chemicals of life”

4 Monomer Small molecules that are the subunits or building blocks of larger molecules

5 Polymer A chain of many monomer molecules bonded together to form a large molecule

6 Carbohydrates Group of organic biomolecules made up of C, H and O and the include sugars, starches, and cellulose

7 Lipids Group of organic biomolecules made up of C, H and O and that include fats, waxes, oils, phospholipids and steroids.

8 Proteins Group of organic biomolecules made up of C, H, O and N that are chains of many amino acids bonded together.

9 Nucleic Acids Group of organic biomolecules made up of C, H, O, N, and P and that include DNA and RNA.

10 Dehydration Synthesis The creation of a bond between monomers that releases a molecule of water when the bond is created; used to build biomolecules

11 Hydrolysis The breaking of the bonds between monomers of a biomolecule using a molecule of water to break the bond.

12 -saccharide Sugar

13 Number Prefixes Mono – one Di – two Poly - many

14 hydro water

15 -lysis To break

16 De- To remove

17 Synthesis To make

18 Carbohydrate Monomer – Monsaccharide (sugar) Polymer – Polysaccharide (starch)

19 Lipid Monomer – fatty acid and glycerol Polymer – triglyceride And phospholipid

20 Protein Monomer – amino acid Polymer – protein and polypeptide

21 Nucleic Acid Monomer – nucleotide Polymer – DNA/RNA


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