1. Applying Photonics to User Needs: The Application Challenge" Presentation to Adel Saleh, DARPA ATO University of California, San Diego La Jolla, CA April 14, 2005 Dr. Larry Smarr Director, California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology Harry E. Gruber Professor, Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Jacobs School of Engineering, UCSD

2. Coherence DRAM - 4 GB - HIGHLY INTERLEAVED MULTI-LAMBDA Optical Network VLIW/RISC CORE 40 GFLOPS 10 GHz 240 GB/s 24 Bytes wide 240 GB/s 24 Bytes wide VLIW/RISC CORE 40 GFLOPS 10 GHz... 2nd LEVEL CACHE 8 MB 2nd LEVEL CACHE 8 MB CROSS BAR DRAM – 16 GB 64/256 MB - HIGHLY INTERLEAVED 640GB/s OptIPuter Inspiration--Node of a 2009 PetaFLOPS Supercomputer5 Tb/s LAN! Updated From Steve Wallach, Supercomputing 2000 Keynote 5 Terabits/s

3. Four Classes of OptIPuter Applications Drivers Browsing & Analysis of Multiple Large Remote Data Objects Telepresence, CineGrid, and Shared Virtual Reality Assimilating DataLinking Supercomputers with Data Sets Interacting with Remote Scientific Instruments

4. Realizing the Dream: High Resolution Portals to Global Science Data 30 MPixel SunScreen Display Driven by a 20-node Sun Opteron Visualization Cluster Source: Mark Ellisman, David Lee, Jason Leigh 150 Mpixel Microscopy Montage Green: Purkinje Cells Red: GFAP in the Glial Cells Blue: DNA in Cell Nuclei

5. Cumulative EOSDIS Archive Holdings-- Adding Several TBs per Day Source: Glenn Iona, EOSDIS Element Evolution Technical Working Group January 6-7, 2005

6. Challenge: Average Throughput of NASA Data Products to End User is Only < 50 Megabits/s Tested from GSFC-ICESAT January 2005 http://ensight.eos.nasa.gov/Missions/icesat/index.shtml

7. Interactive Retrieval and Hyperwall Display of Earth Sciences Images Using NLR Earth science data sets created by GSFC's Scientific Visualization Studio were retrieved across the NLR in real time from OptIPuter servers in Chicago and San Diego and from GSFC servers in McLean, VA, and displayed at the SC2004 in Pittsburgh Scientific Visualization Studio Enables Scientists To Perform Coordinated Studies Of Multiple Remote-Sensing Datasets http://esdcd.gsfc.nasa.gov/LNetphoto3.html Source: Milt Halem & Randall Jones, NASA GSFC & Maxine Brown, UIC EVL Eric Sokolowsky

8. The NIH Biomedical Informatics Research Network: Shared Federated Repositories of Image Data National Partnership for Advanced Computational Infrastructure Part of the UCSD CRBS Center for Research on Biological Structure UCSD is IT and Telecomm Integration Center Average File Transfer ~10-50 Mbps

9. Landsat7 Imagery 100 Foot Resolution Draped on elevation data High Resolution Aerial Photography Generates Images With 10,000 Times More Data than Landsat7 Shane DeGross, Telesis USGS New USGS Aerial Imagery At 1-Foot Resolution ~10x10 square miles of 350 US Cities 2.5 Billion Pixel Images Per City!

10. Multi-Gigapixel Images are Available from Film Scanners Today The Gigapxl Project http://gigapxl.org Balboa Park, San Diego

11. Large Image with Enormous Detail Require Interactive LambdaVision Systems One Square Inch Shot From 100 Yards The OptIPuter Project is Pursuing Obtaining some of these Images for LambdaVision 100M Pixel Walls http://gigapxl.org

12. Cosmic Simulator with a Billion Zone and Gigaparticle Resolution 512 3 AMR or 1024 3 Unigrid 8-64 Times Mass Resolution Can Simulate First Galaxies One Gigazone Run: –Output ~10 TeraByte –Snapshot is 100 GB –Must Visually Analyze Source: Mike Norman, UCSD SDSC Blue Horizon (2004) 1024 3 Unigrid To a LambdaGrid, a Supercomputer is Just Another High Performance Data Generator

13. First Beams: April 2007 Physics Runs: from Summer 2007 TOTEM LHCb: B-physics ALICE : HI pp s =14 TeV L=10 34 cm -2 s -1 27 km Tunnel in Switzerland & France ATLAS Large Hadron Collider (LHC) e-Science Driving Global Cyberinfrastructure Source: Harvey Newman, Caltech CMS

14. High Energy and Nuclear Physics A Terabit/s WAN by 2010 Continuing the Trend: ~1000 Times Bandwidth Growth Per Decade; We are Rapidly Learning to Use Multi-Gbps Networks Dynamically Source: Harvey Newman, Caltech

15. Four Classes of LambdaGrid Applications Browsing & Analysis of Multiple Large Remote Data Objects Telepresence, CineGrid, and Shared Virtual Reality Assimilating DataLinking Supercomputers with Data Sets Interacting with Remote Scientific Instruments

16. Telepresence Using Uncompressed HDTV Streaming Over IP on Fiber Optics Seattle JGN II Workshop January 2005 Osaka Prof. Osaka Prof. Aoyama Prof. Smarr

17. GoalUpgrade Access Grid to HD Streams Over IP on Dedicated Lambdas Access Grid Talk with 35 Locations on 5 Continents SC Global Keynote Supercomputing 04

18. Calit2 Collaboration Rooms Testbed UCI to UCSD In 2005 Calit2 will Link Its Two Buildings via CENIC-XD Dedicated Fiber over 75 Miles Using OptIPuter Architecture to Create a Distributed Collaboration Laboratory UC Irvine UC San Diego UCI VizClass UCSD NCMIR Source: Falko Kuester, UCI & Mark Ellisman, UCSD

19. OptIPuter Challenge is to Couple Cluster Endpoints to WAN DWDM Dedicated Photonic Channels Scalable Adaptive Graphics Environment (SAGE) Controls: 100 Megapixels Display –55-Panel 1/4 TeraFLOP –Driven by 30 Node Cluster of 64 bit Dual Opterons 1/3 Terabit/sec I/O –30 x 10GE interfaces –Linked to OptIPuter 1/8 TB RAM 60 TB Disk Source: Jason Leigh, Tom DeFanti, EVL@UIC OptIPuter Co-PIs NSF LambdaVision MRI@UIC Calit2 is Building a LambdaVision Wall in Each of the UCI and UCSD Buildings Each LCD can Handle a Full Resolution HD stream

20. Applying the OptIPuter to Digital Cinema The Calit2 CineGrid Project Connect a Global Community of Users and Researchers –Engineering a Camera-to-Theatre Integrated System –Create Digital CineGrid Production & Teaching Tools –Engage Artists, Producers, Scientists, Educators Educational & Research Testbed Using OptIPuter Architecture –Scaling to 4K SHD and Beyond! –Distributed Computing, Storage, Visualization & Collaboration –CAVEwave and Global Lambda Infrastructure Facility (GLIF) –Support CineGrid Network Operations from Calit2 Develop Partnerships with Industry and Universities, e.g.: –USC School of Cinema-Television –DCTF in Japan –National School of Cinema in Italy Source: Laurin Herr, Pacific-Interface

21. A High Definition Command Center as Imagined In 2007 In A HiPerCollab Source: Jason Leigh, EVL, UIC Augmented Reality SuperHD StreamingVideo 100-Megapixel Tiled Display ENDfusion Project

22. Four Classes of LambdaGrid Applications Browsing & Analysis of Multiple Large Remote Data Objects Telepresence, CineGrid, and Shared Virtual Reality Assimilating DataLinking Supercomputers with Data Sets Interacting with Remote Scientific Instruments

23. Increasing Accuracy in Hurricane Forecasts Real Time Diagnostics in GSFC of Ensemble Runs on ARC Project Columbia Operational Forecast Resolution of National Weather Service Higher Resolution Research Forecast NASA Goddard Using Ames Altix 5.75 Day Forecast of Hurricane Isidore Resolved Eye Wall Intense Rain- Bands 4x Resolution Improvement Source: Bill Putman, Bob Atlas, GFSC NLR will Remove the InterCenter Networking Bottleneck Project Contacts: Ricky Rood, Bob Atlas, Horace Mitchell, GSFC; Chris Henze, ARC

24. Next Step: OptIPuter, NLR, and Starlight Enabling Coordinated Earth Observing Program (CEOP) Note Current Throughput 15-45 Mbps: OptIPuter 2005 Goal is ~1-10 Gbps! http://ensight.eos.nasa.gov/Organizations/ceop/index.shtml Accessing 300TBs of Observational Data in Tokyo and 100TBs of Model Assimilation Data in MPI in Hamburg -- Analyzing Remote Data Using GRaD-DODS at These Sites Using OptIPuter Technology Over the NLR and Starlight Source: Milt Halem, NASA GSFC SIO

25. Use OptIPuter to Couple Data Assimilation Models to Remote Data Sources and Analysis in Near Real Time Regional Ocean Modeling System (ROMS) http://ourocean.jpl.nasa.gov/ Goal is Real Time Local Digital Ocean Models Long Range HF Radar

26. Four Classes of LambdaGrid Applications Browsing & Analysis of Multiple Large Remote Data Objects Telepresence, CineGrid, and Shared Virtual Reality Assimilating DataLinking Supercomputers with Data Sets Interacting with Remote Scientific Instruments

27. Brain Imaging Collaboration -- UCSD & Osaka Univ. Using Real-Time Instrument Steering and HDTV Southern California OptIPuter Most Powerful Electron Microscope in the World -- Osaka, Japan Source: Mark Ellisman, UCSD UCSD HDTV

28. LOOKING: (Laboratory for the Ocean Observatory Knowledge Integration Grid) New OptIPuter Application Driver: Gigabit Fibers on the Ocean Floor LOOKING NSF ITR with PIs: –John Orcutt & Larry Smarr - UCSD –John Delaney & Ed Lazowska –UW –Mark Abbott – OSU Collaborators at: –MBARI, WHOI, NCSA, UIC, CalPoly, UVic, CANARIE, Microsoft, NEPTUNE-Canarie Goal: Prototype Cyberinfrastructure for NSF ORION www.neptune.washington.edu LOOKING-- Integrate Instruments & Sensors (Real Time Data Sources) Into a LambdaGrid Computing Environment With Web Services Interfaces

29. Pilot Project Components LOOKING Builds on the Multi- Institutional SCCOOS Program, OptIPuter, and CENIC-XD SCCOOS is Integrating: –Moorings –Ships –Autonomous Vehicles –Satellite Remote Sensing –Drifters –Long Range HF Radar –Near-Shore Waves/Currents (CDIP) –COAMPS Wind Model –Nested ROMS Models –Data Assimilation and Modeling –Data Systems www.sccoos.org/ www.cocmp.org YellowInitial LOOKING OptIPuter Backbone Over CENIC-XD

30. MARS New Gen Cable Observatory Testbed - Capturing Real-Time Basic Environmental Data Tele-Operated Crawlers Central Lander MARS Installation Oct 2005 -Jan 2006 Source: Jim Bellingham, MBARI

31. September 26-30, 2005 University of California, San Diego California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology The Networking Double Header of the Century Will Be Driven by LambdaGrid Applications i Grid 2 oo 5 T H E G L O B A L L A M B D A I N T E G R A T E D F A C I L I T Y Maxine Brown, Tom DeFanti, Co-Organizers www.startap.net/igrid2005/ http://sc05.supercomp.org

32. Goal – From Expedition to Cable Observatories with Streaming Stereo HDTV Robotic Cameras Scenes from The Aliens of the Deep, Directed by James Cameron & Steven Quale http://disney.go.com/disneypictures/aliensofthedeep/alienseduguide.pdf

33. Proposed Experiment for iGrid 2005 – Remote Interactive HD Imaging of Deep Sea Vent Source John Delaney & Deborah Kelley, UWash To Starlight, TRECC, and ACCESS

34. Global Architecture of a 2009 COTS PetaFLOPS System I/O ALL-OPTICAL SWITCH Multi-Die Multi-Processor 1 2 3 64 63 49 48 4 5 16 17 18 32 33 47 46 128 Die/Box 4 CPU/Die 10meters= 50 nanosec Delay... LAN/WAN Source: Steve Wallach, Supercomputing 2000 Keynote Systems Become GRID Enabled