1. By: Richard

2. Vocabulary Secular: Not concerned with religion. Patron: Wealthy person who provides artists with financial support. Philosopher: Thinker who investigates the nature of truth, existence and knowledge. Theologian: Thinker who studies God and divine truth.

3. Vocabulary Reformation: It was the European Christian reform movement that established protestantism as a constituent branch of contemporary Christianity. Humanism: Saw potential to humanise belief in education, change and hope.

4. Vocabulary Urbanization: The process of people increasingly moving into town. Theses: It is a document submitted in support of candidature for an academic degree or professional qualification presenting the author’s research and findings.

5. Vocabulary Erudite: Scholarly, well-educated. Reform: Profound change in an institution with a view to improving it.

6. Questions 1: When was the first book printed? 2: Who was Thomas More?

7. Questions 3: Where did humanists get their inspiration? 4: True or false: the church was rich.

8. Questions 5: Who was Martin Luther? 6: When was the Council of Trent?

9. Questions 7: What was the purpose of the Council of Trent? 8: True or false: the Italian Renaissance spread through Europe.

10. Questions 9: Who lived in the St. Peter’s Basilica? 10: When Martin Luther wrote Ninety- Five Theses?

11. Questions 11: What is humanism? 12: What is the Reformation?

12. Questions 13: What were the Ninety-Five Theses? 14: What did the humanists believe about education?

13. Questions 15: What did Martin Luther do to make the Bible accessible? 16: Who was Henry VIII?

14. Questions 17:In painting, what is perspective? 18: What is a characteristic of the Netherlands Renaissance?

15. Questions 19: What were Protestant religious services like? 20: True or false: Catholic clergy could marry.

16. Answers 1: 1455. 2: The most important English humanist, who wrote Utopia.

17. Answers 3: Ancient Greek and Roman philosophers. 4: True.

18. Answers 5: He started the Reformation. 6: 1545-63.

19. Answers 7: Its purpose was to decide how to react to the Reformation. 8: True.

20. Answers 9: The Pope. 10: 1517.

21. Answers 11: Humanism is an idea that believes that humans should be the individual’s central concern. 12: The Reformation was a movement that began as an attempt to reform the Roman Catholic

22. Answers 13: The Ninety-Five Theses were addressed to the pope, and they described the things about the Catholic Church that were bad. 14: Humanists believed in education that focused on individual development and growth.

23. Answers 15: He translated the Bible. 16: He founded a new church because of a personal conflict with the pope.

24. Answers 17: It is a technique for representing three dimensions on a flat surface. 18: There were portraits painted of wealthy merchants and bankers.

25. Answers 19: They were in a simple building. 20: False.

26. 15 facts Artists of the Italian Renaissance were inspired by the works of ancient Greece and Rome. The artists of the Renaissance wanted to show the beauty of the human body. The Renaissance lasted from the mid-15th century to the end of the 16th century. Humanism is an idea that believes that humans should be the individual’s central concern. Humanism dominated the thought of Europe’s intellectual elite in the 16th century.

27. 15 facts Humanists believed in education that focused on individual development and growth. During the Renaissance, the printing press enabled ideas to spread far and wide. By dissecting corpses, scientists learned more about human anatomy, which led to advances in medicine. The Reformation was a movement that began as an attempt to reform the Roman Catholic Church and led to the founding of new branches of the Christian religion. Martin Luther started the Reformation.

28. 15 facts The Council of Trent was a discussion between the bishops and the Catholic sovereigns of Europe on how to react to the Reformation. Protestantism has no devotion to the Virgin Mary and the saints. In Protestantism all Christians were encouraged to read and interpret the Bible. In the 16th Century, after the Reformation, Christian Europe found itself divided into three groups: Orthodox, Roman Catholic and Protestant. The Ninety-Five Theses were addressed to the pope, and they described the things about the Catholic Church that were bad.