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The Distance and Midpoint Formulas p. 589. Geometry Review! What is the difference between the symbols AB and AB? Segment AB The length of Segment AB.

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Presentation on theme: "The Distance and Midpoint Formulas p. 589. Geometry Review! What is the difference between the symbols AB and AB? Segment AB The length of Segment AB."— Presentation transcript:

1 The Distance and Midpoint Formulas p. 589

2 Geometry Review! What is the difference between the symbols AB and AB? Segment AB The length of Segment AB

3 The Distance Formula The Distance d between the points (x 1,y 1 ) and (x 2,y 2 ) is :

4 Find the distance between the two points. (-2,5) and (3,-1) (-2,5) and (3,-1) Let (x 1,y 1 ) = (-2,5) and (x 2,y 2 ) = (3,-1) Let (x 1,y 1 ) = (-2,5) and (x 2,y 2 ) = (3,-1)

5 Classify the Triangle using the distance formula (as scalene, isosceles or equilateral) Because AB=BC the triangle is ISOSCELES

6 Relay Race: Distance Formula (-2, 8) & (6, 0) (-5, -8) & (1, 6) (-10, -15) & (12, 18) (-7, 2) & (-11/2, 4)

7 The Midpoint Formula The midpoint between the two points (x 1,y 1 ) and (x 2,y 2 ) is:

8 Find the midpoint of the segment whose endpoints are (6,-2) & (2,-9)

9 Write an equation in slope-intercept form for the perpendicular bisector of the segment whose endpoints are C(-1, 4) and D(5, 2). First, find the midpoint of CD. (2, 3) Now, find the slope of CD. m=-1/3 m=-1/3 * Since the line we want is perpendicular to the given segment, we will use the opposite reciprocal slope for our equation.

10 (y-y 1 )=m(x-x 1 ) or y=mx+b Use (x 1,y 1 )=(2, 3) and m=3 (y - 3)=3(x - 2) or 3=3(2)+b y- 3=3x - 6 or 3=6+b y=3x - 6 + 3 or 3 - 6=b y=3x - 3 or -3=b y=3x - 3 y=3x - 3

11 Relay Race: Midpoint (-2, 8) & (6, 0) (-5, -8) & (1, 6) (-10, -15) & (12, 18) (-7, 2) & (-11/2, 4)

12 Assignment Monday Night’s Homework Pg. 592-593 #17-31 (every other odd) #41, 42


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