1. 1 IST IP NOBEL AND IP MUPPET: European joint forces for core and metro networks enabling B4All and Research Networking Antonio Manzalini (Telecom Italia)

2. 2 Agenda NOBEL –Motivations –Overall goal and objectives –Network scenarios

3. 3 The NOBEL project was created from the aggregation of four EoIs IHCON FlexNet Negosan Future Networks Telecom Italia Alcatel Lucent BT …starting from the FP5 projects achievements

4. 4 What is needed to deploy network solutions for “Broadband for All”? –There are two major bottlenecks: “last mile” “core/metro end-to-end networking” Motivations (1/2)

5. 5 What are Customers’ requirements ? More bandwidth at lower costs Flexible selection of service provider On-demand bandwidth requests (e.g. Bandwidth on Demand) Configurable connectivity (e.g. for Optical VPN) Different levels of SLA What are Providers’ requirements ? Optimised solutions that reduce CAPEX and OPEX : Fast and simple provisioning Simplified interworking with other providers Scalability to a large number of Customers Different levels of QoS and survivability strategies Motivations (2/2)

6. 6 Nobel overall goal To carry out analysis, feasibility studies and experimental activities on innovative solutions and technologies for intelligent IP/optical networks

7. 7 Nobel Project data Consortium: Telecom Italia (TILAB), T-Systems, Telefonica, France Telecom, BT, Telia-Sonera, Telenor, Alcatel(3), Cisco, Ericsson(2), ACREO, Lucent, Marconi(2), Pirelli Labs, Siemens, AGH, CTTC, HHI, IMEC, NTUA, Politecnico of Milano, Scuola Sup. S.Anna, UCL, Univ. Budapest, Univ. Stuttgart, UPC Prime Contractor: Telecom Italia (TILAB) Project Leader: A. Manzalini Duration:2 years Starting date:1 st January, 2004 Total man-months: 1950 Total costs: 24.5 M€ EC grant to the budget: 13.7 M€

8. 8 NOBEL reference model LOGICAL NETWORK TO ACCESS VALUE-ADDED NETWORK SERVICES (e.g. L3-L2-L1 VPN-static and dynamic-, etc.) MULTI-SERVICE NETWORK INFRASTRUCTURE NETWORK RESOURCES MANAGEMENT CONTROL APPLICATIONS (e.g. Video, Grid, etc) VANS ACCESS POINTS ABSTRACT REQUESTS OF NETWORK SERVICES NETWORK ACCESS POINTS PROVISIONING OF NETWORK SERVICES REQUESTS OF ACTIVATION OF NETWORK SERVICES ACTIVATION OF NETWORK SERVICES CUSTOMERS CONTROL OF VPN

9. 9 OXC IP Router DXC Efficient switching and transport Control Plane Distributed Intelligence Control Plane Distributed Intelligence Multi-layer Restoration Multi-layer Restoration Provisioning of dynamic services Provisioning of dynamic services Management System Multi-layer Traffic Engineering Bandwidth on Demand NG-SDH End-to-end services (QoS) Efficient switching and transport Efficient Traffic aggregation IP/MPLS NOBEL network scenario

10. 10 NOBEL main objectives To define drivers, requirements, scenarios, architecture and solutions for core and metro optical networks To study advanced traffic engineering and resilience techniques To make techno- and socio-economic analysis To identify solutions for advanced packet/burst switching To define solutions for network management and control To identify solutions and technologies for physical transmission To define multi-service/multi-layer node architectures and to prototype the implementation of selected node functionalities To assess existing technologies, components and sub-systems To integrate a main test bed and to start validating project results with experimental activities

11. 11 NOBEL expected results Network Concepts, Requirements and Social Impact Innovative solutions for end-to-end services in metro/core networks (solving the open problems) Social and techno-economic evaluations of services and network concepts Transport nodes, network management and control Strategies for the end-to-end QoS, management and control Transmission and physical solutions for metro/core networks identifying optimal balance of packet/burst/circuit switching Feasibility studies and prototype realizations of advanced functionalities in multi-service / multi-layer nodes Enabling technologies and test-bed/field-trial integration Identify existing technologies for cost-effective implementation of concepts proposed above Requirements of advanced components and subsystems for future networks and subsystems Test-bed(s) predispositions for integrating and testing the advanced functionalities of the produced prototypes (starting from FP5)

12. 12 Network services ServiceDescription Layer 1 Provides a physical layer (i.e. layer 1) service between customer sites belonging to the same VPN. Connections can be based on physical ports, optical wavelengths or TDM timeslots. Layer 2 Provides at data link layer (i.e. layer 2) service between customer devices belonging to the VPN. Forwarding of user data packets is based on information in the packets' data link layer headers, e.g. DLCI, ATM VCI/VPI, or MAC addresses Layer 3 Provides a network layer (i.e. layer 3) service between customer devices belonging to the VPN. Forwarding of user data packets based on information in the Layer 3 header, e.g. IPv4 or IPv6 destination address.

13. 13 Network services vs modes of operation

14. 14 Network services vs modes of operation IP MPLS LOVC HOVC ODUk (k=1, 2, 3) OCh ATM VC Ethernet MAC ATM VP VC3 VC2VC12VC11 VC3 VC4 -4c VC4 -16c VC4 -64c VC4 -256c Connectionless packet-switched Connection-oriented packet-switched Connection-oriented circuit-switched L3 L2 L1

15. 15 1.Architectures reducing OPEX/CAPEX and providing revenues opportunities through new network services 2.Fast automatic provisioning (towards Network on Demand) 3.Automatic Network Discovery 4.Separation of service management/control from the underlying multi-service network 5.Seamless interworking between core and access networks 6.Efficient and standard management and control solutions for end-to-end network services 7.Multi-vendor interoperability 8.Multi-layer Traffic Engineering 9.Multi-layer Survivability 10.Optical Transparency Example of network requirements

16. 16 Technical Approach Three time-frameworks –Short Term about 2007 –Medium Term about 2010 –Long Termabout 2015 For each time-framework: –Network architectures (modes), services and solutions (transport, management and control) –Techno-economic evaluations –Feasibility studies and testing of innovative functionalities

17. 17 Short term network scenario Network architectures –Metro Ethernet and all IP –WDM point-to-point static links Service scenarios –L1 VPN –Ethernet Services –GFP / VCAT / LCAS services

18. 18 Medium term network scenario Network architectures –Metro Ethernet and all IP + ASON circuits (both NG SDH and OTN – overlay model) Service scenarios –L1 (dynamic switching of NG SDH and OTN) –L2 (Ethernet) –L3 (IP)

19. 19 Long term network scenario Network architectures –ASON/GMPLS (Multi-layers peer model) –Introduction of an innovative L2 switching into the medium term scenario –Inter-working Grid and GMPLS platforms Service layer scenario –Transparent optical network services –Innovative L2 switching services –Grid services over ASON/GMPLS

20. 20 NOBEL test-bed

21. 21 Y1 2004 Y2 2005 Y3 2006 Y4 2007 NOBEL First Phase (1 Call Broadband for All) NOBEL Second Phase (Next Call) MUPPET (2 Call Research Networking test-beds) to integrate and validate, in the context of user-driven large scale test-beds, state-of-the-art ASON/GMPLS networking as an enabler of the future upgrade of European Research Infrastructures to carry out analysis, feasibility studies and experimental activities on solutions and technologies for intelligent and flexible optical Networks (core and metro) supporting broadband services for all to complete and enhance development activities and to make experimental validation over field trial(s) NOBEL and MUPPET

22. 22 Conclusions NOBEL is dealing with end-to-end networking issues for metro-core Three major network scenarios are under consideration: expected results concern techno-economic evaluations, feasibility studies an testing of solutions for the transport, management and control planes of core-metro networks NOBEL will contribute to Standards and Fora (ITU, OIF, IETF), in order to create a consensus view on advanced and innovative solutions thus creating favorable conditions for the penetration of broadband services The collaboration with other IST IP Projects (e.g. MUSE and MUPPET) is aimed at creating an European joint force for core and metro networks enabling B4All and Research Networking

23. 23 Nobel web-site –http://www.ist-nobel.org/ Further contacts –antonio.manzalini@tilab.com Nobel information and contacts