2. Chapter 6 Drinking, Drugs, and Health

3. Effects of Alcohol Even if motorist thinks he/she is below the level of legal intoxication, alcohol will affect driving the only thing that can make a person sober is time The majority (90 percent) of the alcohol detoxified is oxidized ( burned up) by the liver The other 10 percent is eliminated in breath, urine and sweat

4. How Much is Too Much? The only scientific way to check is through blood alcohol concentration, or BAC A simple breath test will show a motorist ’ s BAC BAC is determined by four factors: Quantity of alcohol assumed Body weight How quickly drinks were consumed Food eaten

5. In NJ, it is illegal for an individual who is 21 years of age or older to drive with a BAC of.08% or higher for individuals who are younger than 21, it is illegal to drive with a BAC of 0.01% or higher Violators face severe penalties in addition to other penalties assessed for DUI/DWI If a motorist has reached a BAC of slightly above 0.05% after drinking, the risk for causing a motor vehicle accident doubles

6. Alcohol * Under state law, refusal to take a breath test is equal to driving with a BAC of 0.08% for first offense. The current penalty is both the loss of driving privileges for 7 months to 1 year. Also an MVC insurance surcharge of $1000 for three years

7. Alcohol 1 ½ ounce of 80 proof whiskey, 12 ounce can of beer and a 5 ounce glass of wine will all contain the same amount of alcohol Studies show that people arrested for drinking and driving have been drinking beer

8. Drinking and Driving Law enforcement is trained to notice certain telltale signs that a motorist has been drinking: Speeding Weaving Slow driving Jerking motion quick stops

9. Good Host and the Drinking Driver Never insist that a guest should drink and alcoholic beverage or insist on refills Stop serving alcohol well before the party ends Suggest a nap or invite the guest to stay the night As a last resort, notify police Host may become involved in a lawsuit if a guest is involved in a drinking and driving collision after leaving the party

10. Drugs and Driving It is illegal to operate a motor vehicle on NJ roadways under the influence of any illegal drugs After alcohol, marijuana is the drug most often found with drivers involved in collisions

11. Marijuana affects a motorist: Loss of tracking ability: this is the ability to maintain a vehicle in a given line Distance judgment: following too closely can cause problems Vigilance: not remaining attentive to driving task Divided attention