1. Bringing Mexico Into the Global LambdaGrid Dr. Larry Smarr Director, California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology Harry E. Gruber Professor, Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Jacobs School of Engineering, UCSD Calit2 Workshop February 2, 2006

2. Developing International Research Collaborations: Mexico UCSD Meeting on Joint CICESE/Calit2 Proposal Sept 2002 SDSU’s Eric Frost Talk at CUDI Meeting at CICESE April 2003 Arzberger PRAGMA talk-CUDI in Puebla, Mexico October 2003 Visit by CICESE and CONACYT to Calit2 Jan 2004 Visit by Calit2 and OptIPuter to CICESE March 2004 Visit by CICESE and CONACYT to Calit2 AHM April 2004 Jaime Parada, Felipe Rubio, & Carlos Duarte at the Calit2 All Hands Meeting

3. UC San Diego Richard C. Atkinson Hall Dedication Oct. 28, 2005 Two New Calit2 Buildings Will Provide Major New Laboratories to Their Campuses New Laboratory Facilities –Nanotech, BioMEMS, Chips, Radio, Photonics, Grid, Data, Applications –Virtual Reality, Digital Cinema, HDTV, Synthesis Over 1000 Researchers in Two Buildings –Linked via Dedicated Optical Networks –International Conferences and Testbeds UC Irvine www.calit2.net Preparing for an World in Which Distance Has Been Eliminated…

4. The Calit2@UCSD Building is Designed for Prototyping Extremely High Bandwidth Applications 1.8 Million Feet of Cat6 Ethernet Cabling 150 Fiber Strands to Building; Experimental Roof Radio Antenna Farm Ubiquitous WiFi Photo: Tim Beach, Calit2 Over 10,000 Individual 1 Gbps Drops in the Building ~10G per Person UCSD is Only UC Campus with 10G CENIC Connection for ~30,000 Users UCSD is Only UC Campus with 10G CENIC Connection for ~30,000 Users 24 Fiber Pairs to Each Lab

5. Challenge: Average Throughput of NASA Data Products to End User is < 50 Mbps Tested October 2005 http://ensight.eos.nasa.gov/Missions/icesat/index.shtml Internet2 Backbone is 10,000 Mbps! Throughput is < 0.5% to End User

6. Dedicated Optical Channels Makes High Performance Cyberinfrastructure Possible (WDM) Source: Steve Wallach, Chiaro Networks “Lambdas” Parallel Lambdas are Driving Optical Networking The Way Parallel Processors Drove 1990s Computing 10 Gbps per User ~ 200x Shared Internet Throughput

7. San Francisco Pittsburgh Cleveland National Lambda Rail (NLR) and TeraGrid Provides Cyberinfrastructure Backbone for U.S. Researchers San Diego Los Angeles Portland Seattle Pensacola Baton Rouge Houston San Antonio Las Cruces / El Paso Phoenix New York City Washington, DC Raleigh Jacksonville Dallas Tulsa Atlanta Kansas City Denver Ogden/ Salt Lake City Boise Albuquerque UC-TeraGrid UIC/NW-Starlight Chicago International Collaborators NLR 4 x 10Gb Lambdas Initially Capable of 40 x 10Gb wavelengths at Buildout NSF’s TeraGrid Has 4 x 10Gb Lambda Backbone Links Two Dozen State and Regional Optical Networks DOE, NSF, & NASA Using NLR

8. CUDI-CENIC Fiber Dedication at Border Governor’s Conference, July 14, 2005 Osaka Prof. Aoyama Prof. Smarr Torreon Conference---Fiber Dedication Linking Mexico and US, crossing at San Diego-Tijuana Shared Security Energy Trans-National Crime Education and Research Business Development US Mexico Arnold Culmination of Three Years of Work Between Calit2, CICESE, CENIC, and CUDI http://www.cudi.edu.mx/

9. CICESE, CONACYT, CUDI, and Telmex at iGrid2005 September 26-29, 2005

10. UCSD StarLight Chicago UIC EVL NU CENIC San Diego GigaPOP CalREN-XD 8 8 Expanding the OptIPuter LambdaGrid NetherLight Amsterdam U Amsterdam SARA NASA Ames NASA Goddard NLR 2 SDSU CICESE via CUDI CENIC/Abilene Shared Network 1 GE Lambda 10 GE Lambda PNWGP Seattle CAVEwave/NLR NASA JPL ISI UCI CENIC Los Angeles GigaPOP 2 2 AIST (Japan) KISTI (Korea

11. www.glif.is Visualization courtesy of Bob Patterson, NCSA. www.glif.is Created in Reykjavik, Iceland 2003 The Global Lambda Integrated Facility-- Countries are Aggressively Creating Gigabit Services

12. We are Very Close to Setting Up a Gigabit Lambda Between Calit2 and CICESE Source: Raúl Hazas, CICESE

13. Goal—Upgrade Access Grid to HD Streams Over IP on Dedicated Lambdas Access Grid Talk with 35 Locations on 5 Continents— SC Global Keynote Supercomputing 04

14. OptIPuter Scalable Adaptive Graphics Environment (SAGE) Allows Integration of HD Streams Source: David Lee, NCMIR, UCSD Live Streaming Video of the RTS- 2000 Microscope HD Video from Remote BIRN Site Macro View of Montage Data Micro View of Montage Data HD Video from the RTS Microscope Room SAGE Developed Under Jason Leigh, EVL

15. The OptIPuter Enabled Collaboratory: Remote Researchers Jointly Exploring Complex Data OptIPuter will Connect The Calit2@UCI 200M-Pixel Wall to the 100M-Pixel Display at Calit2@UCSD With Shared Fast Deep Storage “SunScreen” Run by Sun Opteron Cluster UCI UCSD

16. Combining Telepresence with Remote Interactive Analysis of Earth Sciences Data Over NLR OptIPuter Visualized Data HDTV Over Lambda Live Demonstration of 21st Century National-Scale Team Science August 8, 2005 Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UCSD, La Jolla, CA Goddard Space Flight Center, Maryland

17. First Trans-Pacific Super High Definition Telepresence Meeting in New Calit2 Digital Cinema Auditorium Keio University President Anzai UCSD Chancellor Fox Lays Technical Basis for Global Digital Cinema Sony NTT SGI

18. The Sargasso Sea Experiment The Power of Environmental Metagenomics Yielded a Total of Over 1 billion Base Pairs of Non-Redundant Sequence Displayed the Gene Content, Diversity, & Relative Abundance of the Organisms Sequences from at Least 1800 Genomic Species, including 148 Previously Unknown Identified over 1.2 Million Unknown Genes MODIS-Aqua satellite image of ocean chlorophyll in the Sargasso Sea grid about the BATS site from 22 February 2003 J. Craig Venter, et al. Science 2 April 2004: Vol. 304. pp. 66 - 74

19. Marine Genome Sequencing Project Measuring the Genetic Diversity of Ocean Microbes CAMERA will include All Sorcerer II Metagenomic Data

20. Flat File Server Farm W E B PORTAL Traditional User Response Request Dedicated Compute Farm (100s of CPUs) TeraGrid: Cyberinfrastructure Backplane (scheduled activities, e.g. all by all comparison) (10000s of CPUs) Web (other service) Local Cluster Local Environment Direct Access Lambda Cnxns Data- Base Farm 10 GigE Fabric Calit2’s Direct Access Core Architecture Will Create Next Generation Metagenomics Server Source: Phil Papadopoulos, SDSC, Calit2 + Web Services Sargasso Sea Data Sorcerer II Expedition (GOS) JGI Community Sequencing Project Moore Marine Microbial Project NASA Goddard Satellite Data Community Microbial Metagenomics Data