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Chapter 2 frontispiece. The crescent moon as seen through Earth’s thin upper atmosphere E.A. Mathez, 2009, Climate Change: The Science of Global Warming.

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Presentation on theme: "Chapter 2 frontispiece. The crescent moon as seen through Earth’s thin upper atmosphere E.A. Mathez, 2009, Climate Change: The Science of Global Warming."— Presentation transcript:

1 Chapter 2 frontispiece. The crescent moon as seen through Earth’s thin upper atmosphere E.A. Mathez, 2009, Climate Change: The Science of Global Warming and Our Energy Future, Columbia University Press. Source: NASA 007

2 Figure 2.1. The layered structure of the atmosphere E.A. Mathez, 2009, Climate Change: The Science of Global Warming and Our Energy Future, Columbia University Press. Source: Hartmann, 1994 008

3 Figure 2.2. The decreases in air and vapor pressure with altitude E.A. Mathez, 2009, Climate Change: The Science of Global Warming and Our Energy Future, Columbia University Press. Source: Hartmann, 1994 009

4 Figure 2.3. Idealized surface and global wind patterns E.A. Mathez, 2009, Climate Change: The Science of Global Warming and Our Energy Future, Columbia University Press. 010

5 Figure 2.4. The Northern Hemisphere polar jet stream E.A. Mathez, 2009, Climate Change: The Science of Global Warming and Our Energy Future, Columbia University Press. Source: NASA 011

6 Figure 2.5. Contrasting wind patterns during the (a) winter and (b) summer monsoons over southwestern Asia and the northern Indian Ocean E.A. Mathez, 2009, Climate Change: The Science of Global Warming and Our Energy Future, Columbia University Press. Source: Hartmann, 1994 012

7 Figure 2.6. The North Atlantic Oscillation in its (a) positive and (b) negative phases E.A. Mathez, 2009, Climate Change: The Science of Global Warming and Our Energy Future, Columbia University Press. Source: Martin Visbeck, IFM-GEOMAR, University of Kiel 013

8 Cl + O 3  ClO + O 2 atomic chlorine + ozone  chlorine monoxide + oxygen ClO + O  Cl + O 2 chlorine monoxide + atomic oxygen  atomic chlorine + molecular oxygen Destruction of ozone by chlorine E.A. Mathez, 2009, Climate Change: The Science of Global Warming and Our Energy Future, Columbia University Press. p. 29 014

9 Figure 2.7. The ozone hole E.A. Mathez, 2009, Climate Change: The Science of Global Warming and Our Energy Future, Columbia University Press. Source: NASA 015


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