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Renewables Go Big Big Wind Christian Kjaer Chief Executive Officer European Wind Energy Association European Parliament, 2 September 2009.

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Presentation on theme: "Renewables Go Big Big Wind Christian Kjaer Chief Executive Officer European Wind Energy Association European Parliament, 2 September 2009."— Presentation transcript:

1 Renewables Go Big Big Wind Christian Kjaer Chief Executive Officer European Wind Energy Association European Parliament, 2 September 2009

2 Global Annual and Cumulative capacity (1996-2008) Global market for wind turbines in 2008: €35 billion

3 Annual wind energy installations MW Source: EWEA

4 Cumulative wind energy installations Source: EWEA

5 New power capacity additions 1999-2008 (EU-27, GW) Source: EWEA, EPIA and Platts PowerVision Total installed: 200 GW Natural Gas 50% Wind 29% Photo- Voltaic 4% Fuel Oil 4% Nuclear 3% Hydro 2% Biomass 2% Other 1% 100,0 58,9 8,8 7,0 5,8 3,9 3,4 1,8 Coal 5% 10,4 GW

6 New power generating capacity in 2008 (EU, GW) Source: EWEA, EPIA and Platts PowerVision Total installed: 23,851 MW Wind 36% Gas 29% Fuel Oil 10% Coal 3% Hydro 2% Biomass 1% Other 1% Nuclear 0,3% 8,484 6,932 2,495 762 473 296 149 60 Photo- voltaic 18% 4,200 MW

7 Wind development is similar to other power sources Source: EWEA – IAEE 18 years of global wind energy development (1991-2008) compared to the first 18 years of nuclear development (1961-1976) '61 '91 '62 '92 '63 '93 '64 '94 '65 '95 '66 '96 '67 '97 '68 '98 '69 '99 '70 '00 '71 '01 '72 '02 '73 '03 '74 '04 '75 '05 '76 '06 '77 '07 '78 '08 Annual Wind Annual Nuclear Total Wind Total Nuclear MW

8 Wind power installed in Europe by end of 2008 (cumulative) Source: EWEA, Pure Power (March 2008)

9 Wind Energy in EU-27 – status 2008 65 GW installed capacity, incl. 1.47 GW offshore Annual installations of 8.5 GW (43% of total), incl. 0.35 GW offshore Electricity production of 142 TWh Meeting 4.2% of total EU electricity demand Providing power equivalent to the needs of 35 million average EU households Avoiding 108 Mt of CO2 – equivalent to taking more than 50 million cars off the road (20% of the EU car fleet) and equal to 31% of the EU-15’s Kyoto obligation Annual avoided fuel cost of €5.4 billion* Annual avoided CO2 costs of approximately €2.4 billion* Annual investments in wind turbines of €11 billion* *Source: Pure Power; Wind Energy Scenarios to 2030; EWEA March 2008; www.EWEA.org

10 20% Renewable Energy by 2020 requires: 35% electricity from RES 25% heating from RES 10% biofuels from RES Electricity 2005: 15% incl. 10% large hydro and 3% wind Excluding large hydro the share of renewable electricity must increase from 5% to app. 25%, in 15 years depending on power demand How Much Renewable Electricity? How Much Wind Power? 1 EC baseline scenario EU demand (2020): 4163.7 TW/h

11 March 2009: EWEA increased its 2020 target from 180 GW to 230 GW (incl. 40 GW offshore) Source: EWEA Rising energy demand and contribution from wind power 2000: 12.9 GW 2008: 66 GW2020: 230 GW Two decades to install 0.9% of EU electricity demand Demand: 2,577 TWh Accelerating pace: reaching 4.2% end 2008 Demand: 3,380 TWh 14%-18% despite growing demand Demand: 4,107 TWh

12 GW 2008 level Average annual EU wind power installations required to reach 230 GW by 2020 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 2008 2009-2010 2011-2015 2016-2020 Source: EWEA

13 New EWEA Target for the European Union 230 GW wind power in 2020 (including 40 GW offshore) 600 TWh per year by 2020 14–18 % of EU Electricity Demand Requires app. €200 bn in non-R&D investments in 2009-2020 (€125 bn onshore / €75 bn offshore)

14 Electricity Generating Cost in the EU, 2015 and 2030

15 Three Major Global Challenges Energy crisis and sustained high fuel prices Environmental crisis (IPCC: 25-40% CO 2 reduction) Financial crisis And three major European Challenges: App. 350 GW of new electricity generating capacity must be constructed before 2020 (50% of current total) Increasing energy imports at higher cost Ineffective competition in EU power market and insufficient investment in power infrastructure

16 Thank you very much for your attention www.ewea.org RENEWABLE ENERGY HOUSE 63-65 RUE D’ARLON B-1040 BRUSSELS T: +32 2 546 1940 F: +32 2 546 1944 E: ewea@ewea.org


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