1. Human Rights and Older Adults Legal Aid Bureau, Inc. Providing Legal Services in Maryland Since 1911

2.  WHAT are human rights?  WHERE do they come from?  HOW do they affect older adults?

3. Human Rights are...  Universal legal guarantees protecting individuals and groups against actions from the government that interfere with fundamental freedoms and human dignity

4. Important Characteristics of Human Rights  Universal – all leaders in all countries agreed on these rights  Inalienable - cannot be waived or taken away  Interconnected - violation of one right affects fulfillment of others  Indivisible – don’t treat rights in isolation  Non-discriminatory – should be respected without distinction of any kind

5. Human Rights are recognized in  The Declaration of Independence “...all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.”  International Law – United Nations Charter “The United Nations shall promote: … universal respect for and observance of, human rights and fundamental freedoms for all without distinction as to race, sex, language, or religion” - Charter of the United Nations (Article 55)  The U.S. Constitution “The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.” (9 th Amendment)

6. At Maryland Legal Aid, human rights are our values!

7. Legal Aid provides the legal services to maintain your human rights  Medical care  Consumer protection  Fair housing  Public benefits  Family law

8. Three client stories: how human rights issues affect their every day lives

9. Meet Phyllis  In her early 70s and a widow. Has 1 daughter and 2 granddaughters.  She had a stroke and was sent to a nursing home to recover. She really wants to be home and closer to her family.  All of her savings are gone and she cannot pay for her care. © NickFraser

10. Phyllis’s dilemma  The nursing home thinks Phyllis should stay and has convinced Phyllis’s daughter that they might be right.  Phyllis has increasing memory issues, but she knows where she wants to live.  With money running out, Phyllis is worried about getting the medical care she needs.

11. What are Phyllis’s human rights?

12. Phyllis has a human right to  Adequate health care  Appropriate housing  Decide where she prefers to live

13. Legal Aid helps her to realize her human rights  Obtain the federal benefits that might help her be able to stay in her home  Assist her in obtaining the health care she needs in the setting of her choice

14. Meet Harold  In his early 60s and recently retired.  Lives in his home with his wife off of Social Security and a small pension.  In good health and happy, with plans to live modestly in his home for the rest of his life.

15. Harold’s dilemma  Harold’s wife had a few extra health costs and his car broke down so he got a little behind on his electricity payments. They keep adding on fees and now they are threatening to cut his service.  The costs of these services are stacking up and his small budget cannot handle the costs of his new bills. He is worried that he could lose his home.  He cannot afford a lawyer and so creditors do not seem to take him seriously.

16. What are Harold’s human rights?

17. Harold has a human right to  Seek help in the legal system before benefits are taken away  Meaningful access to the courts and to lawyers who can assist him in court

18. Legal Aid helps Harold to realize his human rights  Help in preventing utility companies from shutting off his service  Assistance with debt collectors who are trying to take money  Provide legal advice about the impact of debt on his retirement

19. Meet Florence & Mary  Both in their early 80s but still in good health.  Florence & Mary are a couple and live together in a 1- bedroom public housing apartment © Colin Gray

20. Florence’s & Mary’s dilemmas  Florence & Mary’s landlord told them that other residents have been complaining about their “lifestyle” and that if they want to stay, they must rent an apartment with separate bedrooms  The apartment needs maintenance, and management has not listened to their concerns.

21. What are Florence & Mary’s human rights?

22. Florence & Mary have a right to  Adequate and safe housing, regardless of sexual orientation  Right to rent property in the location of their choice, free from discrimination

23. Legal Aid can help Florence and Mary realize their human rights  Inform Florence of her rights to be free from discrimination based on sexual orientation  Assist the couple if they receive an eviction notice  Represent their rights for adequate living conditions

24. QUESTIONS?