1. 10-4 Perimeter and Area in the Coordinate Plane Warm Up
Lesson Presentation
Lesson Quiz
Holt McDougal Geometry
Holt Geometry

2. Warm Up
Use the slope formula to determine the slope of each line. 1. 2.
3. Simplify

3. Objective
Find the perimeters and areas of figures in a coordinate plane.

4. In Lesson 10-3, you estimated the area of
irregular shapes by drawing composite figures that approximated the irregular shapes and by using area formulas.
Another method of estimating area is to use a grid and count the squares on the grid.

5. Example 1: Estimating Areas of Irregular Shapes in the Coordinate Plane
Estimate the area of the irregular shape.

6. Example 1A Continued
Method 1: Draw a composite figure that approximates the irregular shape and find the area of the composite figure.
The area is approximately
= 30 units2.

7. Example 1A Continued
Method 2: Count the number of squares inside the figure, estimating half squares. Use a  for a whole square and a for a half square.
There are approximately 24 whole squares and 14 half squares, so the area is about

8. Check It Out! Example 1
Estimate the area of the irregular shape.
There are approximately 33 whole squares and 9 half squares, so the area is about 38 units2.

9. Remember!

10. Example 2: Finding Perimeter and Area in the Coordinate Plane
Draw and classify the polygon with vertices E(–1, –1), F(2, –2), G(–1, –4), and H(–4, –3). Find the perimeter and area of the polygon.
Step 1 Draw the polygon.

11. Example 2 Continued
Step 2 EFGH appears to be a parallelogram. To verify this, use slopes to show that opposite sides are parallel.

12. Example 2 Continued slope of EF = slope of GH = slope of FG =
slope of HE =
The opposite sides are parallel, so EFGH is a parallelogram.

13. Example 2 Continued
Step 3 Since EFGH is a parallelogram, EF = GH, and FG = HE.
Use the Distance Formula to find each side length.
perimeter of EFGH:

14. Example 2 Continued
To find the area of EFGH, draw a line to divide EFGH into two triangles. The base and height of each triangle is 3. The area of each triangle is
The area of EFGH is 2(4.5) = 9 units2.

15. Check It Out! Example 2
Draw and classify the polygon with vertices H(–3, 4), J(2, 6), K(2, 1), and L(–3, –1). Find the perimeter and area of the polygon.
Step 1 Draw the polygon.

16. Check It Out! Example 2 Continued
Step 2 HJKL appears to be a parallelogram. To verify this, use slopes to show that opposite sides are parallel.

17. Check It Out! Example 2 Continued
are vertical lines.
The opposite sides are parallel, so HJKL is a parallelogram.

18. Check It Out! Example 2 Continued
Step 3 Since HJKL is a parallelogram, HJ = KL, and JK = LH.
Use the Distance Formula to find each side length.
perimeter of EFGH:

19. Check It Out! Example 2 Continued
To find the area of HJKL, draw a line to divide HJKL into two triangles. The base and height of each triangle is 3. The area of each triangle is
The area of HJKL is 2(12.5) = 25 units2.

20. Example 3: Finding Areas in the Coordinate Plane by Subtracting
Find the area of the polygon with vertices A(–4, 0), B(2, 3), C(4, 0), and D(–2, –3).
Draw the polygon and close it in a rectangle.
Area of rectangle:
A = bh = 8(6)= 48 units2.

21. Example 3 Continued
Area of triangles:
The area of the polygon is 48 – 9 – 3 – 9 – 3 = 24 units2.

22. Check It Out! Example 3
Find the area of the polygon with vertices
K(–2, 4), L(6, –2), M(4, –4), and N(–6, –2).
Draw the polygon and close it in a rectangle.
Area of rectangle:
A = bh = 12(8)= 96 units2.

23. Check It Out! Example 3 Continued
Area of triangles: a b d c
The area of the polygon is 96 – 12 – 24 – 2 – 10 = 48 units2.

24. Lesson Quiz: Part I
1. Estimate the area of the irregular shape.
25.5 units2
2. Draw and classify the polygon with vertices L(–2, 1), M(–2, 3), N(0, 3), and P(1, 0). Find the perimeter and area of the polygon.
Kite; P = 4 + 2√10 units;
A = 6 units2

25. Lesson Quiz: Part II
3. Find the area of the polygon with vertices
S(–1, –1), T(–2, 1), V(3, 2), and W(2, –2).
A = 12 units2