1. 新题型 2007 语法填空 思考与训练

2. 一、练习与思考

3. 广东省 2007 年英语高考题 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语 的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为 31-40 的相应位 置。（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car 31 （ break ） down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32 should have the honor of receiving me 33 a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me 34 （ settle ） into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 35 small town some 20 kilometres away 36 there was a garage. I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. 37 villagers brought me goat's cheese and hone. We drank together and talked 38 （ merry ） till far into the night. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman 39 the trouble I had caused 40.

4. I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car 31 （ break ） down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32 should have the honor of receiving me 33 a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me 34 （ settle ） into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 35 small town some 20 kilometres away 36 there was a garage. I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. 37 villagers brought me goat's cheese and hone. We drank together and talked 38 （ merry ） till far into the night. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman 39 the trouble I had caused 40. broke who as settled a where other merrily her 动词, 作谓语 ( 宾语 ) 从句关系词 介词 ( 介宾短语中 ) 动词作宾语补足语 冠词 ( 定语 ) 从句关系词 形容词 副词（形容词变） 代词 for 介词

5. 二、分析与研究 请找出文章中考到的考点： 动词 非谓语动词 代词 从句关系词（连词） 冠词 介词（常用搭配） 形容词 副词 语法填空题可能考到 的还有： 名词、虚拟语气、 习惯用语、特殊句型 等。 1个1个 1个1个 2个2个 2个2个 1个1个 1个1个 1个1个 1个1个

6. Thirty-two people watched Kitty Genovese 36 (kill) right below their windows. She was 37 neighbor. Yet 38 of the 32 helped her. Not one even called the police. John Barley and Bib Fatane went beyond the headlines to research into the 39 why people didn’t act. They found that a person has to go through two steps 40 he can help. First he has to notice that it is 41 emergency （紧急情况）. Is the smoke coming into the room 42 a leak in the air conditioning? Is it “steam pipes”? Or is it really smoke from a fire? It’s not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency. Second, and 43 important, the person faced with an emergency must feel personally 44 (responsibility). He must feel that he must help, 45 the person won’t get the help he needs.

7. Thirty-two people watched Kitty Genovese 36 (kill) right below their windows. She was 37 neighbor. Yet 38 of the 32 helped her. Not one even called the police. John Barley and Bib Fatane went beyond the headlines to research into the 39 why people didn’t act. They found that a person has to go through two steps 40 he can help. First he has to notice that it is 41 emergency （紧急情况）. killed their none reason before an

8. Is the smoke coming into the room 42 a leak in the air conditioning? Is it “steam pipes”? Or is it really smoke from a fire? It’s not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency. Second, and 43 important, the person faced with an emergency must feel personally 44 (responsibility). He must feel that he must help, 45 the person won’t get the help he needs. from most responsible or

9. 二、分析与研究 文章中考到的考点： 非谓语动词 代词 名词 连词 冠词 介词 形容词 1个1个 2个2个 1个1个 1个1个 2个2个 1个1个 1个1个

10. 1 、阅读 / 理解 语篇 的能力 ; 2 、分析句子结构的能力 ; 3 、熟练运用语法的能力。 语法填空题 — 能力要求

11. 重在基础语法和句子结构分析： 1. 从语法角度去考虑，填的是语法词， 包括功能词和词形变换两个方面。不 限定一个词。 2. 句子方面，要学会正确分析句子的结 构，如主谓宾等；还要会区分主从句 的层次。 3. 特别是动词的成分，是否谓语动词。 语法填空题 — 解题方向

12. 三、尝试命题

13. 请用刚刚总结的考点, 尝试用下面的短文, 进行语法填空的 命题 More than 220 people were killed in the fire which destroyed the Capital Building on February 4th, 1974. The building was finished only a few months before the fire; it was Sao Paulo’s newest building. All the 25 floors of the office building were completely destroyed. The fire also destroyed cars which belonged to people who worked in the building. Over 500 people were working in the building when the fire broke out on the 11th floor. No one knows how the fire started. Perhaps it was started by an electrical fire in the ceiling of one of the offices. Office workers tried to put out the fire, but it was impossible to control it. Soon the whole floor was on fire and it was impossible for people on the floors above to escape.

14. More than 220 people were killed in the fire ___1_____ destroyed the Capital Building on February 4th, 1974. The building was finished only a few months ___2_____ the fire; it was Sao Paulo’s newest building. All the 25 ___3____ of the office building were completely destroyed. __4____ fire also destroyed cars which belonged to people who worked in the building. Over 500 people were working in the building when the fire ____5__on the 11th floor. ___6___knows how the fire started. Perhaps it was started by an ___7___(electricity) fire in the ceiling of one of the offices. Office workers tried to put out the fire, _8___ it was impossible to control __9__. Soon the whole floor was on fire and it was impossible for people on the floors above ____10___(escape). One possible version

15. More than 220 people were killed in the fire ________ destroyed the Capital Building on February 4th, 1974. The building was finished only a few months ________ the fire; it was Sao Paulo’s newest building. All the 25 _______ of the office building were completely destroyed. ______ fire also destroyed cars which belonged to people who worked in the building. which / that before floors The

16. Over 500 people were working in the building when the fire _____________ on the 11th floor. ___________ knows how the fire started. Perhaps it was started by an __________ (electricity) fire in the ceiling of one of the offices. Office workers tried to put out the fire, ____ it was impossible to control ____. Soon the whole floor was on fire and it was impossible for people on the floors above _________ (escape). broke out No one electrical but it to escape

17. 考点分布 考点数量 动词 ( 谓语 / 非谓语 ) 1 名词 连词 ( 从属连词 / 并列连词 ) 1 介词 代词 冠词 形容词 副词

18. 四、实践与提高 Practice makes perfect!

19. Charlie Chaplin developed his own manner of acting, the one that was to become world-famous. He wore a small black hat, very wide trousers, a moustache and carried a stick that he swung in the air __1__ he walked. During his first year, Chaplin acted in 35 films, many of __2___ he wrote and directed himself. Chaplin’s earliest films __3____ silent, __4___ the equipment for adding sound to films had not yet been developed. as which were because

20. The ___5_____ (develop) of films with sound became a problem for Chaplin, as he was uncertain about __6___ (make) films with dialogue. Instead, he continued to make films without dialogue, but he added music. Chaplin’s later films, __7____, were not well received. He made only six films __8____ 1940 and 1966 and only the first of these is still popular today. Before he died in 1977, he ___9__ (honour) in a number of ways for __10___ contributions to the film industry. development making However, between his was honoured

21. At 3:42 a.m. everything began to shake. It seemed 1 the world was ____2___ an end! Eleven kilometers____3_____(direct) below the city the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century began. It was heard in Beijing, ____4___ is one hundred kilometers away. One - third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut __5____ houses, roads and canals. that at directly which across

22. Steam burst from 6 (hole) in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. Two-thirds of the people died or _____7________(injure) during the earthquake. Thousands of families 8 ( kill) and many children were left ___9___ parents. The number of people 10 were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. holes were killed without who were injured

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