1. The Power of Knowledge - Enabling the Smart Grid
Energy
The Power of Knowledge -
Enabling the Smart Grid

2. What is a Smart Grid?
To a Meter Engineer
It is Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI)

3. What is a Smart Grid?
To a Protection & Control Engineer
It is Substation & Distribution Automation

4. What is a Smart Grid?
To a Control Room Operator
It is Distribution & Outage Management

5. What is a Smart Grid?
To a Design & Planning Engineer
It is Asset Management

6. What is a Smart Grid?
To an IT Engineer
It is the challenge of bringing it all together

7. What is a Smart Grid?
And they are all right!!!!!!!!!!!!!

8. An Integrated ‘Systems’ Solution to a Complex Set of Challenges
Smart Grid
The integration of two infrastructures … to provide customer value
Increase energy and operational productivity
Increase power reliability and quality
Reduce CO2 emissions
Electrical infrastructure
Information infrastructure
An Integrated ‘Systems’ Solution to a Complex Set of Challenges

9. Defining The Smart Grid
A power system made up of numerous automated T&D systems, all operating in a coordinated, efficient and reliable manner.
A power system that handles emergency conditions with ‘self-healing’ actions and is responsive to energy-market and utility needs.
A power system that serves millions of customers and has an intelligent communications infrastructure enabling the timely, secure and adaptable information flow needed to provide power to the evolving digital economy
The integration of two infrastructures… securely…
Electrical
Infrastructure
Information Infrastructure
Source: EPRI® Intelligrid

10. Strategic Focus … Enabling the ‘Smart Grid’
Objective: Maximize Customer Return on Assets and Operating Efficiency
Execute by Delivering the Smart Grid …
Asset Management
Grid Control
Data Collection & Local Control
Communications
Sensors
And Critical T&D Network Equipment

11. Smart Grid Value Story

12. Smart Grid Value Story Smart Grid Operational Efficiency
Energy Efficiency
Reduced Onsite Premise Presence / Field Work Required
Shorter Outage Durations
Optimized Transformer Operation
Standards & Construction
Improved Network Operations
Reduce Integration & IT maintenance cost
Condition-based Asset Maintenance / Inspections
Momentaries-directed Vegetation Mgmt.
Reduced Energy Losses
Active/Passive Demand-side Management
Smart
Grid
Customer Satisfaction
Environmental Impact
Enable Customer Self-Service / Reduce Call Center Inquiries
Improved Revenue Collection
Reduced Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Delayed Generation & Transmission Capital Investments
First of all, as with the previous discussions, I want to position some of the areas where a utility stands to benefit from a standard geospatial platform.
In my work over the past few years developing these types of products, it’s been truly amazing to see, even in this area of “high tech”, the disparate silos of data within utilities and the inability to publish information to those organizations who need it most.
Deploying this platform results in several key business benefits – and I’ve tried to capture some of them here. One important area is operational efficiency, both in grid operations as well as design and maintenance. Moreover, the ability to manage an up-to-date, accurate asset repository that can be easily integrated across the enterprise offers several downstream benefits in the areas of customer satisfaction and even further, environmental impact. 12

13. Anticipated Smart Grid Benefits*
Relative potential financial benefits …
Operational
Efficiency
Environmental
Impact
Energy Efficiency
Customer
Satisfaction
… plus un-quantified incremental value from intangibles
However, your mileage may vary.
*Model developed based on a study conducted with 31 global Utilities

14. Average Annual Benefits to Utility (100K Customer Basis)
Smart Grid Potential Savings by Benefit Category
Average Annual Benefits to Utility (100K Customer Basis)

15. Requirements for a Smart Grid
Self-Healing to correct problems early
Interactive with consumers and markets
Optimized to make best use of resources
Predictive to prevent emergencies
Distributed assets and information
Integrated to merge all critical information
More Secure from threats from all hazards
How do we envision the future of the intelligent grid. It has to
“self healing” ….ability to respond to problems and correct the system automatically
“Interactive”…exchange real time pricing, bidding information, demand response so it acts as a real time “power exchange” (Similar to Stock exchange)
“optimized”…ability to run resource optimization problems online facilitating proper allocation of resources.
[ Use this example if required. For example reactive power sources should be close to where the loads are]
“Predictive”…moving away from being reactionary to predictive grid where maintenance can be pre scheduled well in advance
“Distributed”…assets allocation where required and load centers are. Allocation of information at different hierarchical levels to take control actions as necessary
“Integrated” …availability of critical information for actionable items
“Secure”…ability to respond and heal to threats due to natural causes or man made causes (terrorism…)
[These definitions are condensed and simplified from EPRI’s original vision on intelligent grid]
Source: EPRI® Intelligrid

16. Smart Grid Building Blocks
Advanced Metering
Smart Meters (single phase & polyphase), 2-way communications, interface to enterprise applications
Distribution Automation
Fault Detection, Isolation, Restoration (FDIR), Integrated Volt/VAR management, including switch/cap controllers, switched capacitors & voltage regulator
Substation Automation/M&D
Substation controller and transformer monitoring and diagnostics
Distribution Operations
DMS/OMS software and interface to existing applications, control center digitization, and enterprise integration
Utility Enterprise Applications
Electric, Gas & Telecommunications utility geospatial based applications, DSM application, and advanced analytics & visualization
Systems Integration
Enterprise Service Bus with adapters to all building blocks

17. Smart Grid Architecture
Operations
EMS/WAM, OMS/DMS/DA
Business Applications
GIS/Apps, CIS, ERP, Asset Mgmt.
Utility Enterprise
Integrated Network Manager
Mini-Grid
Communications Infrastructure
Smart
grid
devices
LTC
Cap Bank
M&P Sensors
WiMax / BPL /RF
Voltage Regulator
RTU
Relays & PMUs
Home area network
ZigBee/ HomePlug
AMI, smart home & demand response

18. SMART HOME

19. ecomagination Smart Home
Homes become active participants in balancing generation and loads
Energy-Participating Homes (EPH)
Homes incorporate one or more of:
On-site energy resources (solar energy)
Energy storage (backup functions)
Energy efficiency and conservation
TOU and RTP capability via AMI
Demand response
Home automation
Consumer Portal – new services
Consumer Benefits
Reduced energy bills (~50% reduction seen in examples to date)
Improved reliability through off-grid operation (with storage)
Simplified participation in Demand
Response programs (automation)
Simplified energy billing & trending

20. The Future Home … Photovoltaic panels Energy star appliance
Dimmable fluorescent/CFL lighting
Utility demand side mgt control
Home area network
Plug in hybrid electric vehicles
Utility
Digital net meter 20

21. System Architecture – with Future Additions
Washing/Drying
Machine
Refrigerator
Lighting
Power
Communication
Grid
Utility
Network
ecoDashboard
Meters
Thermostat
Solar Inverter
Energy Storage
( Backup Battery/PHEV )

22. Open Standard Based Architecture

23. Open Infrastructure Characteristics
Shareability - economies of scale, minimize duplication
Ubiquity - readily utilize infrastructure, anywhere
Integrity - high level of manageability and reliability
Ease of use - logical and consistent rules to use infrastructure
Cost effectiveness - value consistent with cost
Standards – define how basic elements interrelate
Openness – supports multiple uses & vendors, not proprietary
Secure – system must be protected
Scalable –low or high density areas, phased implementation
The Role of a Standard & Open-Based Architecture
Source: EPRI® Intelligrid

24. Core Networking - - Elements of an “Open” Network
TCP – Transmission Control Protocol
UDP – Universal Datagram Protocol
PPP – Point to Point Protocol
HTTP – Hypertext Transfer Protocol
IP – Internet Protocol
Core
Networking
TCP
UDP
PPP
HTTP IP
Source: Intelligrid

25. Security - - Elements of an “Open” Network
TLS/SSL – Transport Layer Security, Secure Socket Layer
IPSec – IP Security
ACSE – Association Control Service Element
X.509 – PKI standard (public key infrastructure)
SSH – Secure Shell
HTTPS – Secure Hypertext Transfer Protocol
802.11i – IEEE wireless network security
TLS
IPSec
ACSE
X.509
SSH
HTTPS
802.11i
Security
Core
Networking
Source: Intelligrid
Source: Intelligrid

26. Presentation - - Elements of an “Open” Network
HTML – Hypertext Transfer Protocol
SOAP– Simple Object Access Protocol
BNF– Backus-Naur Form
ASN.1 – Abstract Syntax Notation One
SCL – SOAP Contract Language
XML – Extensible Markup Language
XML
SCL
ASN.1
BNF
SOAP
HTML
Security
Core
Networking
Presentation
Source: Intelligrid
Source: Intelligrid

27. Network Management - - Elements of an “Open” Network
SNMP – Simple Network Management Protocol
CMIP – Common Management Info Protocol
DHCP – Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
NTP – Network Time Protocol
1588 – IEEE Time Standard Protocol
SNMP
CMIP
DHCP
NTP
1588
Security
Core
Networking
Management
Network
Presentation
Source: Intelligrid
Source: Intelligrid

28. Elements of an “Open” Network
DLMS – Digital Library Management System
COSEM – IEC Communications Protocol to Read Electric Meters
KNX – Konnex Association
LONWorks – Echelon Corporation Protocol
ANSI C12 – 2 Way Meter Reading Protocol
BACNet – Building Automation and Control Networks
Smart Energy Profile – Home Area Network Utility Messages
BACNet
ANSI C12
LONWorks
KNX
DLMS/ COSEM
Consumer
Applications
Security
Core
Networking
Management
Network
Presentation
Source: Intelligrid
Source: Intelligrid

29. Local Area Network - - Elements of an “Open” Network
Consumer
Applications
ZigBee
Ethernet
Bluetooth
WiFi
HomePlug
Local Area
Networks
ZigBee – Low Power Radio Network
HomePlug – AC Power Network
Ethernet – Local Area Network Standard
Bluetooth – wireless personal area network
WiFi – IEEE standard wireless network
Security
Core
Networking
Management
Network
Presentation
Source: Intelligrid
Source: Intelligrid

30. Power System Operations - - Elements of an “Open” Network
DNP 3.0 – Distributed Network Protocol
IEC – IEC Comm Protocol
IEC – IEC Station Automation Standard
ICCP/TASE.2 – Inter-Control Center Communications Protocol,
CIM/GID – Common Information Model
ESB – Enterprise Service Bus
Consumer
Applications
DNP 3.0
IEC 60870
IEC 61850
ICCP/ TASE.2
CIM/ GID
ESB
Local Area
Networks
Security
Core
Networking
Power System
Operations
Management
Network
Presentation
Source: Intelligrid
Source: Intelligrid

31. Wide Area Network - - Elements of an “Open” Network
Cable
DSL
WiMAX
BPL
PLC
Satellite
Cellular
Paging
Sonet
FTTH
RS232 PPP
Hybrid
Other
Consumer
Applications
Local Area
Networks
Security
Multiple Wide Area
Network
Communications
Core
Networking
Power System
Operations
Management
Network
Presentation
Wide Area Networks
Source: Intelligrid
Source: Intelligrid

32. The IEC 61968-1 Interface Reference Model (IRM)

33. T&D SG Architecture – Data Management Foundation
Operational Bus
Enterprise
Users
Customer
Access
Data
Warehouse
Enterprise Bus
Data
Management
Data
Hist
CIM
Security
Security
OMS
Enterprise Systems
ERP., CIS, MMS, WMS, WFM, etc
GIS
Asset
Mgmt.

34. T&D SG Architecture – Advanced Metering
Operational Bus
Enterprise
Users
Customer
Access
Data
Warehouse
Enterprise Bus
Data
Management
Data
Advanced
Metering
Hist
CIM
Security
Security
OMS
Enterprise Systems
ERP., CIS, MMS, WMS, WFM, etc
GIS
Asset
Mgmt.
Network
Management
Server
Operational
Users
Backhaul
Networks
Distribution
Networks
Meters

35. T&D SG Architecture – Demand Side Management
Operational Bus
Enterprise
Users
Customer
Access
Data
Warehouse
Enterprise Bus
Data
Management
Data
Advanced
Metering
Demand Side
Management
Hist
CIM
Security
Security
OMS
Enterprise Systems
ERP., CIS, MMS, WMS, WFM, etc
GIS
Asset
Mgmt.
Network
Management
Server
Operational
Users
Backhaul
Networks
Distribution
Networks
Home LAN
Customer
Portal
DSM DG
Meters
Smart Homes

36. T&D SG Architecture – Sub & Distribution Auto
Operational Bus
Enterprise
Users
Customer
Access
Data
Warehouse
Enterprise Bus
Data
Management
Data
Advanced
Metering
Demand Side
Management
Hist
CIM
Security
Security
Real-Time Bus
OMS
Enterprise Systems
ERP., CIS, MMS, WMS, WFM, etc
GIS
Asset
Mgmt.
Network
Management
Server
SCADA
Server
DMS
Operational
Users
Backhaul
Networks
Station LAN
Distribution
Networks
T&D
Stations
Home LAN
Distribution
Devices
Customer
Portal
DSM DG
I/O
Monitoring &
Diagnostics
Protection
Caps
Switches &
Reclosers
Meters
Smart Homes

37. T&D SG Architecture – Operations
Operational Bus
Enterprise
Users
Customer
Access
Data
Warehouse
Enterprise Bus
Data
Management
Data
Advanced
Metering
Demand Side
Management
Analytics &
Visualization
Hist
CIM
Security
Security
Real-Time Bus
OMS
Enterprise Systems
ERP., CIS, MMS, WMS, WFM, etc
GIS
Asset
Mgmt.
Network
Management
Server
EMS
SCADA
Server
DMS
Operational
Users
Backhaul
Networks
Station LAN
Distribution
Networks
T&D
Stations
Renewable
Generation
Home LAN
Distribution
Devices
Customer
Portal
DSM DG
I/O
Monitoring &
Diagnostics
Protection
Caps
Switches &
Reclosers
Meters
Smart Homes

38. T&D SG Architecture – Asset Management
Operational Bus
Enterprise
Users
Customer
Access
Data
Warehouse
Enterprise Bus
Data
Management
Data
Advanced
Metering
Demand Side
Management
Analytics &
Visualization
Hist
CIM
Security
Security
Real-Time Bus
OMS
Enterprise Systems
ERP., CIS, MMS, WMS, WFM, etc
GIS
Asset
Mgmt.
Network
Management
Server
EMS
SCADA
Server
DMS
Operational
Users
Backhaul
Networks
Mobile Workforce
Station LAN
Distribution
Networks
T&D
Stations
Renewable
Generation
Home LAN
Distribution
Devices
Customer
Portal
DSM DG
I/O
Monitoring &
Diagnostics
Protection
Caps
Switches &
Reclosers
Meters
Smart Homes

39. GE Organization
Operating in 100 countries … ~325,000 employees … 2007 Revenue $173B
NBC Universal
Commercial Finance
Consumer Finance
Infrastructure
Industrial
Healthcare
Energy
Oil & Gas
Water
Energy Fin Svcs
Aircraft Engines
Rail
Aviation Fin Svcs
Consumer & Ind.
Equip Svcs
Silicones/Quartz
Security
Sensing
Fanuc
Inspect Tech
Network
Stations
Entertainment
Universal
Sports/Olympics
Diagnostic Imaging
Clinical Systems
Info Technology
Services
Bio Sciences
Healthcare Fin Svcs
Insurance
Leasing
Real Estate
Corp Fin Svcs
Europe
Asia
Americas
Australia / New Zealand

40. …GE’s Smart Grid – a complete view
Generation
T&D
Customer
Renewables
Back Office
Comm & Indust
Wind Turbines
Solar Power
Biogas Engines
Hydro Power
Energy Finance
Geospatial Asset Mgmnt
SCADA/EMS/DMS Software
Optimization & Diagnostics
Metering Comm Systems
Communications Security
Work Force Management
C&I Smart Meters
Water Treatment
Appliances
Lighting
Automation
Energy Finance
Natural Gas
Substations
Large-Frame Turbines
LM Turbines
Energy Finance
Communications from Office to Sub to Meter
Automation
Protection
Network Equipment
Physical and Cyber Security
Asset Condition Monitoring
Engr Procure Const Projects
Residential
Smart Meters
Home Area Nets
Appliances
EcoPanel
Security
Lighting
Healthcare
Entertainment
Consumer Services
Water Systems
Load Control
DSM Sensors
Base Load
Steam Turbines
IGCC Cleaner Coal
ESBWR Nuclear
That’s why GE has and will continue to play big in carbon management. As you can see from this chart, GE has a broad and growing portfolio of solutions to help manage carbon emissions…from efficiency, to low carbon power, to low carbon fuels.
CLICK
Infrastructure
CO2 Capture
Transformers - Pwr, Dist, Net
Capacitors
Voltage Regulators
Surge Arrestors
Busway
Medium Volt Breaker
BP H2 Joint Venture
Synfuels Technology

41. Summary SG is not just AMI … an Enterprise Solution
SG Architecture … leveraging Open Standards
SG requires an end-to-end full security suite
SG will generate more demanding bandwidth/capacity
Smart Grid Delivers
Energy & Operational Efficiencies
Customer Satisfaction
Environmental Impact

42. Contact Information
Mak Tarnoff
Global Product Leader
Smart Grid Communications
GE – Energy
Atlanta, GA