1. Future of Data Communication

2. 2 Internet Protocol Transports a datagram from source host to destination, possibly via several intermediate nodes (“routers”) Service is:  Unreliable: Losses, duplicates, out-of-order delivery  Best effort: Packets not discarded capriciously, delivery failure not necessarily reported  Connectionless: Each packet is treated independently

3. What is an IP address? Each host on a TCP/IP network is uniquely identified at the IP layer with an address. An Internet Protocol (IP) address specifies the location of a host or client on the Internet. The IP address is also known as Protocol address The IPv4 address is 32 bits long The IPv6 address is 128 bit long

4. Problems of IPv4  Addressing problem  Routing Crisis  End to End problem  Security  Mobility  Performance  Cost

5. Address Crisis

6. Routing Crisis

7. End to End problem

8. Mobility

9. Security Problem 9

10. 1. Larger address space 2.Global reachability 3.Flexibility 4.Auto-configuration 5.Aggregation 6.Multi-homing 7.Efficient Routing 8.Scalability 9.Easy Mobility 10.Better security IPv6 Features

11. IPv6 11 No more room in IPv4Quite empty in IPv6

12. Larger Address Space 12

13. Global Reachability From 32 bits to 128 bits addresses enables: – Global reachability: No hidden networks, hosts All hosts can be reachable and be "servers" 13

14. Flexibility From 32 bits to 128 bits addresses enables: – Flexibility 14

15. Auto-Configuration "Plug and play" – By autoconfiguration 9/3/201515

16. Aggregation 9/3/201516

17. Multi-homing 9/3/201517

18. Efficient Routing 9/3/201518

19. Scalability 9/3/201519

20. Easy Mobility 20

21. 9/3/201521 End to End Security

22. Better Security 22

23. GIMEC - CONFIDENTIAL- 23 WONDERS WE CAN DO WITH IPV6 !!

24. IPv6 Applications in Agriculture Industry

25. IPv6 Applications in Transport System GIMEC - CONFIDENTIAL- 25 With IPv6, Intelligent Transportation Systems can provide two-way, real-time communications along the roadside The Department of Transportation receives decibel readings and pollution statistics from multiple sensor Data to help with issues such as road rage, pollution, and even utilize roadside sensors to help protect citizens.

26. IPv6 Applications in UID GIMEC - CONFIDENTIAL- 26 Under UID Project IPv6 implementation can play a vital role in the following 1.Providing Consistent, Coordinated Services to Indian Citizens 2.Efficient, Synchronized Search and Rescue during Emergencies like Terrorist attacks 3.Provides Instant Access for Greater Public Safety during Catastrophic Attacks Under UID Project IPv6 implementation can play a vital role in the following 1.Providing Consistent, Coordinated Services to Indian Citizens 2.Efficient, Synchronized Search and Rescue during Emergencies like Terrorist attacks 3.Provides Instant Access for Greater Public Safety during Catastrophic Attacks

27. IPv6 Applications Others!!

28. 9/3/2015

29.  Suggested Pilot Projects in Greenfield Applications  Rural Emergency Healthcare System  Telemedicine  Distance Education  Power Generation and Distribution  Logistics and Supply Chain Different Ministries, Government Departments and Organizations in Private Sector can come forward to Work on these and similar Pilot Projects. 29

30. 9/3/2015 Rural Emergency Health Care

31. Central Co-ordination Contact Center Rural Emergency Healthcare – Current Process 31 Public Switching Telephone Network (PSTN) Doctor Dial 108 Dispatch Officers (DO) Caller in distress Ambulances located at strategic places in districts Ambulances nearest to caller located and guided to destination Doctor at Contact Center and Nurse in Ambulance co- ordinate over phone about patient care Deficiencies in Today’s – Rural Emergency Healthcare scenario (Communication only by Phone ) Vital sign information sent on phone - Blood pressure, ECG, Temperature.. Etc. Doctor lacks the ability to see the patient’s visual condition Doctor provides Offline Healthcare on phone Ambulances manually called and guided over phone to destination

32. 32 Confidential © Tech Mahindra 2009 IPv6 Backbone Dial 108 Caller in distress Ambulances located at strategic places in districts Benefits – IPv6 Rural Emergency Healthcare scenario Real Time Patient Vital sign information collected by Bio Sensors– Blood pressure, ECG, Temperature.. Etc, Patient’s condition is seen in real time Video by Doctor - More effective diagnosis and advice D.O. locates nearest Ambulance - using GPS Driver reaches destination faster via GPS Wi- Max 3G3G Bio-sensors help collect Vital sign info which is transmitted in real- time helping doctor provide effective healthcare GPS helps Locate Ambulance, guides Ambulance driver To destination Central Co-ordination Contact Center IPv6 Technologies – Rural Emergency Healthcare Bio-Sensors IPv6 based Real-time Vital signs data transfer Seamless Video-Conference Automatic Vehicular Location System IP v6 simplifies and enhances Rural Emergency Healthcare

33. IPV6 Network of Urban and Rural Hospitals 33

34. Hospital Network – Linking Urban & Rural Hospitals IPv6 Network PHC Rural Health Centre PHC URBAN HOSPITAL 34

35. Rural Patient 35 Tele Health – Patient Seeking Medical Advice Remotely

36. Tele-Health Schematic using Mobile Network Patient Monitoring Team IPv6 Health Care Provider Sensors used to collect Patient Condition and Transmitted using mobile phone Immediate Feedback Data Transmitted to the Medical Server Analyzed Data Transmitted to Nurse / Doctor for advice 1 2 3 4 36

37. Distance Education 37

38. Distance Education  Universalization of Education  Extending Quality Education to Remote and Rural Areas  Partially mitigate non availability of good teachers in sufficient numbers IPV 6 38

39. Power Generation and Distribution

40. Indian Electricity Scenario Power Supply Position (MW) DemandSuppliedShortage % 2005-06932558179212.3% 2006-071007158681813.8% 2007-081088669079316.6% 2008-091098099668512% AT&C (Aggregate Technical & Commercial Losses) ~ 33% Objectives - APDRP (Accelerated Power Development and Reform Programme of the GoI – Funded through PFC) Sustained Loss Reduction Reliable and Automated systems for collection of accurate Base Line Data Adopting IT for energy accounting

41. Today’s Scenario Electricity grid is “DUMB" Workers have to walk from house to house to read the electricity meter Utilities have no clue of power outage until customers call to complain. Tomorrow’s Scenario ? The electricity grid is “SMART” enough for – Remote collection of data – fully sensor based network Automatic load balancing, DSM and transfer of power from one region to another Automatic detection of outages Flexible metering What will make it possible ? IPv6

42. Smartgrid Schematic

43. Bidirectional, Intelligent Network

44. Using IPv6 for Smart grid Services Advanced Metering Infrastructure Automatic meter Reading using sensors Business AnalysisAnalyze usage data to make decisions Energy Management Services Grid monitoring and management Demand Side managementRemote management of energy demand, Load balancing Distribution automationOptimize performance of Transmission and Distribution assets Remote equipment Monitoring Ease of fault detection, maintenance TelecommunicationsCan be provided as a service using the power line infrastructure

45. IPv6 in Railways

46. IPv6 in Railways How can Railways benefit from IPv6 deployment ? Railways handles India’s largest supply chain consisting of wagons, bogies, engines, processing centers, point of sale terminals, millions of parcel objects each day IPv6 Addressability Scalable Internet Platform Connectivity Service Automation

47. Vision for Railways / Railtel Highly optimized supply chain based on IP technology (IPv6) Very large scale telemetry and sensor network enhancing railway safety (enabled by IPv6) Railtel as an ISP (Broadband subscribers on IPv6)

48. NetCentric Warfare for Defence

50. Uses computers and communications to link people and weapons over long distances and in the battlefield Relies on computer Processing power Reliable and quick information exchange between forces in battlefield Better coordination between different forces & Superior decision making Coordinate complex military operations over long distances

51. 9/3/2015 Operational Processes and Effectiveness

52. 9/3/2015 Impact on Missions and Functions

53. Advantages of NCW Power is increasingly derived from information sharing, information access and speed Networked forces can be smaller in size When the forces are well connected they can spread out over a larger area thus reducing the chances of fatal incidents wiping out the entire troop at the same time When one unit gets into trouble other units can quickly come to its aid Difficult for enemy to attack a spread out formation Fewer troops, lesser equipment – cheaper warfare Sensor based networks – on-site analysis of intelligence data obtained through sensors – quicker decision making in the battlefield

54. Intelligent Information Network IPv6 based Intelligent information Network Net Ready Nodes Weapons Forces Communication Platform

55. Thank You 9/3/201555