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Computer System Analysis

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Presentation on theme: "Computer System Analysis"— Presentation transcript:

1 Computer System Analysis
University of Palestine Computer System Analysis Chapter 3 Managing the Information Systems Project Dr. Sana’a Wafa Al-Sayegh 1st quadmaster

2 Learning Objectives Explain the process of managing an information systems project Discuss skills required to be an effective project manager Describe skills and activities of a project manager during project initiation, planning, execution and closedown Explain Gantt and Pert charts Review commercial project management software packages 3.2

3 Figure 3-1 Three computer applications at Pine Valley Furniture: Order Filling, Invoicing, and Payroll (Source: Hoffer, Prescott, and McFadden, 2002) 3.3

4 Pine Valley Furniture Manufacturing Company Product: Wood Furniture
Market: US Organized into functional areas Manufacturing Sales Orders Accounting Purchasing Three independent computer systems were converted to a database in 1990’s 3.4

5 Managing the Information Systems Project
Focus of project management To ensure that information system projects meet customer expectations Delivered in a timely manner Meet time constraints and requirements 3.5

6 Managing the Information Systems Project
Project Manager Systems Analyst responsible for: Project initiation Planning Execution Closing down 3.6

7 Managing the Information Systems Project
Project Manager Activities include: Management Leadership Technical Problem solving Conflict management Customer relations Team management Risk and change management

8 Project Management Process
Planned undertaking of related activities to reach an objective that has a beginning and an end Four Phases Initiation Planning Execution Closing down 3.8

9 Initiating the Project
Establish project initiation team Establish relationship with customer Establish project initiation plan Establish management procedures Establish project management environment and workbook 3.9

10 Planning the Project Describe project scope, alternatives and feasibility Scope and Feasibility Understand the project What problem is addressed What results are to be achieved Measures of success Completion criteria 3.10

11 Planning the Project Divide the project into manageable tasks
Work breakdown structure Gantt chart Estimate resources and create a resource plan Develop a preliminary schedule Utilize Gantt and PERT charts 3.11

12 Planning the Project Develop a communication plan
Outline communication processes among customers, team members and management Determine project standards and procedures Specify how deliverables are tested and produced 3.12

13 Planning the Project Identify and assess risk
Identify sources of risk Estimate consequences of risk Create a preliminary budget Develop a statement of work Describe what the project will deliver and duration Set a Baseline Project Plan Estimate of project’s tasks and resources 3.13

14 Executing the Project Execute Baseline Project Plan
Acquire and assign resources Train new team members Keep project on schedule Monitor project progress Adjust resources, budget and/or activities 3.14

15 Executing the Project Manage changes to Baseline Project Plan
Slipped completion dates Changes in personnel New activities Bungled activities Maintain project workbook Communicate project status 3.15

16 Closing Down the Project
Termination Types of termination Natural Requirements have been met Unnatural Project stopped Documentation Personnel Appraisal 3.16

17 Closing Down the Project
Conduct post-project reviews Determine strengths and weaknesses of: Project deliverables Project management process Development process Close customer contract 3.17

18 Representing and Scheduling Project Plans
Gantt Charts Useful for depicting simple projects or parts of large projects Show start and completion dates for individual tasks PERT Charts Show order of activities 3.18

19 Figure 3-16 Graphical diagrams that depict project plans (a) A Gantt Chart (b) A PERT chart
3.19

20 Comparison of Gantt and PERT Charts
Visually shows duration of tasks Visually shows time overlap between tasks Visually shows slack time PERT Visually shows dependencies between tasks Visually shows which tasks can be done in parallel Shows slack time by data in rectangles 3.20

21 Gantt and PERT Charts for Pine Valley Furniture
Steps Identify each activity Requirements Collection Screen Design Report Design Database Design User Documentation Software Programming Installation and Testing 3.21

22 Gantt and PERT Charts Determine time estimates and expected completion times for each activity Determine sequence of activities Determine critical path Sequence of events that will affect the final project delivery date 3.22

23 Project Management Software
Many systems are available Three activities required to use: Establish project start or end date Enter tasks and assign task relationships Select scheduling method to review project reports 3.23

24 Summary Skills of an effective project manager
Activities of project manager Initiation Planning Execution Closedown Gantt and PERT Charts Commercial Project Management Software 3.24


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