4.  Contributions Approach Reflects the surface level of culture—such as celebrating holidays—but does not provide an in- depth student of more profound cultural elements.  Additive Approach Incorporates multiple perspectives when investigating a topic—like looking at a historical event from a different cultural viewpoint—but the addition is incidental to instruction and the curriculum remains largely unchanged.  Transformative Approach In this approach examining cultural and ethic differences drives instruction—understanding the concepts, events, issues and perspectives is key to learning the content being presented.  Decision-making/Social Action Approach Is designed to engage students in a project or activity that encourages students to learn about multicultural issues, evaluate it from various cultural points of views and take action on those conclusions in the interest of social justice. Decision-making/Social Action Approach Transformative Approach Additive Approach Contributions Approach

5. Culturally Responsive Instruction Set Appropriately High Expectations For All Students Create Positive Relationships with Families and the Community Promote The Creation of A Culturally Sensitive Environment Employ Active Teaching Methods Capable of Involving All Students Transition From Teacher to Facilitator of Learning Turn Over Control of Portions of The Lessons To The Students Revolve Instruction Around Students Working In Groups and Pairs

8. Teaching for Cultural Understanding…55 Ways of Knowing in a Cultural Responsive Classroom…60 Characteristics of Culturally Responsive Instruction…62 Linguistic Differences in Today’s School…66 English Language Learning…67 What Makes Content Literacy Difficult for English Learners…69 The SOIP Model…74 Adapting Instruction in Content Classrooms…76 You are talking but are your students listening? Can they even understand what you are saying? The world is changing, Are you ready? The English Language Learner (ELL) student population continues to grow more rapidly than the student population as a whole. According to the National Center for Educational Statistics the general population has grown 9% from 1993 to 2003, while the ELL population has grown 65% in that same time. The ELL student population now comprises 10% of all students. By 2030, projections estimate that ELL students will make up 40% of all students in elementary and secondary schools. That means in a class of 30 students 12 students may have no idea what you are saying.

9. Culturally Responsive Instruction Set Appropriately High Expectations For All Students Create Positive Relationships with Family and Community Promote The Creation of A Culturally Sensitive Environment Employ Active Teaching Methods Capable of Involving All Students Transition From Teacher to Facilitator of Learning Turn Over Control of Portions of The Lessons To The Students Revolve Instruction Around Students Working In Groups and Pairs

10. Multiple Modes of Instruction Have Students Working in Groups Allow Students to Teach Each Other Let the Students See What the Final Product Should Look Like 1.) Watch the Video and Fold Along 2.) Have Instructions with Diagrams in Front of You 3.) Have an Example of the Finished Product 4.) Work in Groups of Four and Help Each Other The New Plan:

11. Provide Comprehensible Input Use Strategies for Vocabulary Development Differentiate Between Intensive and Extensive Reading Teach students the Repeated Reading Strategy Use Learning Strategies for Active Engagement Use Writing Strategies

14. Make a memory! Your independent practice this week is to plan your own cultural adventure. In a half page paper, write a detailed plan of how you would participate in an activity that would help you to learn more about a new culture. Look at some examples: Attend a cooking class to learn about another culture’s cuisine Attend a cooking class to learn about another culture’s cuisine Learn to play a game from another country Learn to play a game from another country Go to a dance class and learn about the dance traditions and music of the country that dance originated from Go to a dance class and learn about the dance traditions and music of the country that dance originated from Attend a service at a place of worship of a religion you are unfamiliar with and learn about their traditions Attend a service at a place of worship of a religion you are unfamiliar with and learn about their traditions Plan an outing to a foreign food restaurant, look up a menu and learn about the foods and plan what you will order in advance Plan an outing to a foreign food restaurant, look up a menu and learn about the foods and plan what you will order in advance Extra credit will be given for students who choose to carry out their plan and share their experiences with the rest of the class. Check Your Email To Find Some Websites That Will Help Get You Started!