1. Information Security Group DSD & E-Security DSD and E-Security Tim Burmeister Information Security Policy Defence Signals Directorate Tim.Burmeister@dsd.gov.au

2. Information Security Group DSD & E-Security E-security in Government Today Risk Management Greater prevalence of mixed environments Service delivery vs. secure operating environments

3. Information Security Group DSD & E-Security The Future …

4. Information Security Group DSD & E-Security The Information Security Business DSD has been doing it for over 50 years But we no longer have a monopoly Government used to provide its own solutions Now everyone seems to be in on the act

5. Information Security Group DSD & E-Security Costs Melissa: $80 million damage I Love You: $10 billion damage Software piracy: $ 7.5 billion

6. Information Security Group DSD & E-Security Diverse Sources of ‘Attack’ Chernobyl: June 1998, Taiwan Melissa: March 1999, US I love You: May 2000, The Philippines Kournikova: Feb 2001, The Netherlands

7. Information Security Group DSD & E-Security Infrastructure Attacks 1996 - 911 Services, Florida 1997 - regional airport disruption, US 1999 - threat to power supplies, Belgium

8. Information Security Group DSD & E-Security An alleged computer hacker caused raw sewage to overflow on Queensland's Sunshine Coast by using radio transmissions to alter council sewage pump stations, police said today. The charges include stealing, computer hacking and using radio communications equipment without authority. Police will allege the man caused the overflows of sewage into Maroochy Shire waterways late last year and early this year using radio transmissions to alter council sewage pump stations. (Australian Associated Press, 23/5/2000) Computer Hacker Caused Sewage Overflows, Police Say

9. Information Security Group DSD & E-Security More Coordinated Attacks The so-called Israeli/Palestinian Cyberwar

10. Information Security Group DSD & E-Security Infrastructure Attacks But what don’t we know about?

11. Information Security Group DSD & E-Security ‘We’re in Trouble…’ Sources: attrition, alldas

12. Information Security Group DSD & E-Security ‘Or maybe not…’ Sources: attrition, alldas

13. Information Security Group DSD & E-Security DSD’s Functions From the 1986 government directive: — Provide material, advice and assistance to Commonwealth Government Departments and authorities and the Defence Force on matters relevant to the security and integrity of official information, and or loss or compromise of which could adversely affect National Security; and — Provide advice on request to Commonwealth Government Departments and authorities in relation to other sensitive official information unrelated to National Security.

14. Information Security Group DSD & E-Security Functions of DSD 7…7… (c)to provide material, advice and other assistance to Commonwealth and State authorities on matters relating to the security and integrity of information that is processed, stored or communicated by electronic or similar means; and (d)to provide assistance to Commonwealth and State authorities in relation to cryptography and communications technologies. Intelligence Services Bill, 2001

15. Information Security Group DSD & E-Security DSD and E-Security The Australasian Information Security Evaluation Program (AISEP) Advice and Assistance Computer Network Vulnerability Team Protection of the National Information Infrastructure

16. Information Security Group DSD & E-Security AISEP Evaluation Evaluation is the thorough examination of a product’s security claims using a defined criteria. Australia uses two evaluation criteria — Common Criteria — ITSEC Common Criteria is the more recent evaluation criteria — Broad scope of mutual recognition internationally

17. Information Security Group DSD & E-Security Concept of Assurance Assurance is: — The degree of confidence in the claimed security features of a product or system. — Defined by a Security Target.

18. Information Security Group DSD & E-Security The EPL DSD lists products that have completed evaluation on the EPL (certified) — Certification Reports available — Use in conjunction with the published Security Target Products that are ‘In-Evaluation’ are also listed on the EPL — Buyer beware — Can not provide the same level of assurance

19. Information Security Group DSD & E-Security And this is good because … there are products available which are known to perform appropriately not just for government use — use in the private sector can help to promote a more secure IT environment

20. Information Security Group DSD & E-Security Advice and Assistance establishing IT security policy guidance on setting up IT networks providing assistance to departments in securing their IT systems performing internet gateway certifications for government whole of Government infrastructure — Gatekeeper (a public key infrastructure) — Fedlink (secure network connecting all departments)

21. Information Security Group DSD & E-Security Computer Network Vulnerability Team keep abreast of known vulnerabilities in software and equipment research, test software and equipment for potential new problems perform security audits on client's systems and networks incident response capability

22. Information Security Group DSD & E-Security National Information Infrastructure two broad roles — intelligence (threat and vulnerability assessments, other products) — incident response, together with ASIO and the AFP incident reporting scheme for commonwealth government agencies — ISIDRAS currently — Onsecure Website, in concert with NOIE

23. Information Security Group DSD & E-Security Conclusion Known threats and unknown threats DSD helps government prepare itself for both