1. Ancient Greece – Unit Two By: John Venetos, Alayna Vesto, and Francis Kim

2. Wars Governme- nt Culture Types of People Athens and Sparta 10 20 30 40 50

3. Question 1 - 10 This war was fought between Greece, and this empire, whose leader was Xerxes, and was stopped by 300 Spartans.

4. Answer 1 – 10 The Persian Wars or Battle of Thermopolis.

5. Question 1 - 20 After the Persian wars Athens took over this league, which was founded during the wars.

6. Answer 1 – 20 Delian League

7. Question 1 - 30 This group of wars occurred between Athens, and Sparta, when Athens lost to Syracuse in Italy.

8. Answer 1 – 30 The Peloponnesian War

9. Question 1 - 40 After Athens lost the Peloponnesian war these people began to take shape it Greek society questioning traditional morals.

10. Answer 1 – 40 Philosophers or Sophists.

11. Question 1 - 50 The Trojan war occurred in Troy because a Trojan Prince kidnapped this woman, which was the wife of a Greek King.

12. Answer 1 – 50 Helen

13. Question 2 - 10 What type of Government did Sparta, and Athens have?

14. Answer 2 – 10 Athens is a Democracy, Sparta had a Militaristic Government.

15. Question 2 - 20 People were Chosen to participate in the Assembly of 500 in Athens by …?

16. Answer 2 – 20 Lot or lottery

17. Question 2 - 30 Six thousand people were necessary for a quorum in order to _________ someone, or banish them from society.

18. Answer 2 – 30 Ostracize them.

19. Question 2 - 40 What type of Democracy did Athens have?

20. Answer 2 – 40 A Direct form of Democracy

21. Question 2 - 50 Name two purposes of the Athenian Assembly?

22. Answer 2 – 50 To pass laws, set budgets, or declare war

23. Question 3 - 10 Name a famous example of Greek Architecture?

24. Answer 3 – 10 The Parthenon

25. Question 3 - 20 Who was a famous Greek oral Poet known for his epic stories?

26. Answer 3 – 20 Homer

27. Question 3 - 30 What did the Greeks believe in? Name four of their gods.

28. Answer 3 – 30 They were pagan. Their main gods were Zeus, Poseidon, Hades, Persephone, Athena, Apollo, Artemis, Hera, Demeter.

29. Question 3 - 40 Who were some Greek philosophers? What were they known for?

30. Answer 3 – 40 Plato- Founded a school (The Academy lasted 900 yrs) Socrates- Examine your beliefs Aristotle- Opened a school (Elysium)

31. Question 3 - 50 The Mycenaean's copied types of Culture from the Minoans such as…

32. Answer 3 – 50 Pottery, writing, ideas, and trading.

33. Question 4 - 10 Based on what type of defenses that the Minoans and the Mycenaean's had, what sort of civilization (gov. based) is it?

34. Answer 4 – 10 The Dorians and Mycenaeans had heavy defenses indicating that they were war driven civilizations.

35. Question 4 - 20 Which civilization lost the art of writing, and slowly stopped trading?

36. Answer 4 – 20 The Dorian's

37. Question 4 - 30 What was the result of the contact between the Mycenaean's and the Minoans?

38. Answer 4 – 30 The Minoans saw the importance of seaborne trade, adapted the Minoan writing system and formed it’s arts, politics and religion off of it.

39. Question 4 - 40 Who was the man known as the best storyteller through spoken word? In which Civilization did he live in?

40. Answer 4 – 40 Homer, the Dorian civilization.

41. Question 4 - 50 The Greeks created a rich set of myths and Gods; what was the reason for having these myths?

42. Answer 4 – 50 Myths were used to understand natural phenomenon's, and the nature of human passions.

43. Question 5 - 10 What was the period of time in Athens when it experienced intellectual and artistic growth?

44. Answer 5 – 10 The Golden Age

45. Question 5 - 20 Who was Pericles and what did he achieve?

46. Answer 5 – 20 Pericles lead Athens through most of the Golden age - He strengthened democracy by paying public officials so the job would be more open to people. -Paid artists and architects and worker who used marble, ivory and gold

47. Question 5 - 30 What military advantages did Sparta and Athens each have?

48. Answer 5 – 30 Sparta had a better army but Athens had a better navy.

49. Question 5 - 40 What initiated the Persian wars and how did it end?

50. Answer 5 – 40 Sparta being under Athens rule viewed Athens in hostility, and both Athens and Sparta pressed for war. The war came to a conclusion with a truce when Athens and Sparta were worn out by years of war.

51. Question 5 - 50 An important legacy of Athens was direct democracy, what was it? What type of Democracy is used in the U.S. Today?

52. Answer 5 – 50 Direct democracy is a form of government where citizens rule directly and not through representatives. The United States has an indirect democracy, with representatives for the people.