1. raSi gvWirdeba ekonomikuri Tavisufleba?
paata SeSeliZe
axali ekonomikuri skola - saqarTvelos prezidenti
raSi gvWirdeba ekonomikuri Tavisufleba?

2. ras niSnavs ekonomikuri Tavisufleba?
Tavisufali bazris mkvlevarebi, rogorc wesi, miiCneven, rom es niSnavs:
arCevanis Tavisuflebas:
sakuTrebis xelSeuxeblobas;
vaWrobis Tavisuflebas;
warmoebis Tavisuflebas;
finansuri instrumentebis gamoyenebis Tavisuflebas;
danazogebis dagrovebis Tavisuflebas;
fulis gamoyenebis Tavisuflebis gamoyenebas da a.S.:

3. ras niSnavs keTildReoba?
Cveulebriv, keTildReobaSi igulisxmeba:
daculi sococxle, uflebebi, sakuTreba, Rirseba;
Semosavlebisa da moxmarebis zrda;
maRali anazRaureba;
maRalxarisxiani jandacva da ganaTleba;
yofieri da sulieri konforti;
mSvidoba da Semwynarebloba;
gadaadgilebis Tavisufleba:
jansaRi garemo.

4. ra aris keTildReobis winapiroba?
freizeris institutis egidiT msoflios 80-mde kvleviTi institutis mier 130 qveyanaSi Catarebuli kvlevis Sedegebi asabuTeben, rom keTildReobis winapiroba calkeuli pirovnebebis ekonomikuri Tavisuflebaa.
minimaluri
saxelmwifo Careva
ekonomikur urTierTobebSi
= maqsimaluri
keTildreoba

5. doqtori jaims gvortni miiCnevs:
pirovnebebi ekonomikuri TavisuflebiT maSin sargebloben,
rodesac qoneba, romelsac isini Zaladobis, TaRliTobisa da qurdobis gareSe moipoveben, daculia sxvaTa fizikuri xelyofisgan;
rodesac, isini Tavisufalni arian, rom TavianTi sakuTreba moixmaron, gacvalon an gaaCuqon, imgvarad, rom amiT ar Selaxon sxvebis msgavsi uflebebi.
ekonomikuri Tavisuflebis fasdeba imis mixedviT, Tu rogor aris daculi sakuTreba da ramdenad aris SesaZlebeli pirovnebebs Soris nebayoflobiTi gacvla.

6. msoflios ekonomikuri Tavisuflebis kvleva
saTaveebi: milTon fridmeni, rouz fridmeni, gari bekeri, maiql uolqeri, jaims guorTni da sxvebi;
mizani: ekonomikuri Tavisuflebis sazomis Zieba da sxva cvladebTan kavSiris Seswavla;
saSualeba: qveynebis rangireba adamianebis ekonomuri saqmianobis xelSeuxeblobis mixedviT.

7. meTodologia
monacemebi grovdeba msoflios 130 qveyanaSi da Sedgeba 38 gansxvavebuli maCveneblisgan, romelic warmodgenilia xuT farTo jgufad;
qveyanis Sesabamisoba Tavisufali bazris idealisadmis dgindeba 0-dan 10-mde reitinguli sistemiT;
gaTvlebisas gamoiyeneba iseTi mesame mxareebis monacemebi, rogorciaa msoflio konkurentunarianobis moxseneba, msoflio banki, msoflio savaluto fondi da a. S.

8. msoflios ekonomikuri Tavisuflebis indeqsis kvlevis 5 sfero
mTavrobis sidide da saxelmwifos sawarmoebis odenoba;
samarTlebrivi struqtura da kerZo sakuTrebis daculoba;
myari valutis xelmisawvdomoba;
ucxoelebTan saqonelgacvlis Tavisufleba;
mewarmeobis, sakredito da Sromis bazrebis regulireba.

9. ekonomikuri Tavisuflebis gazomva
ekonomikuri Tavisufleba parametrebi:
pirovnuli arCevanis Tavisufleba;
vaWrobis Tavisufleba, rogorc qveynis SigniT, iseve mis farglebs gareT;
bazarze SeRwevis da moqmedebis Tavisufleba;
kerZo sakuTrebis daculoba /kanonis uzenaesoba.
Tavisufali bazris ideals srulad arc erTi qveyana ar Seesabameba.

10. ekonomikuri Tavisulfebis indikatorebi
dabal gadasaxdebi;
dabal saxelmwifo xarjebi;
saxelmwifos mier Seqmnili monopoliebis ararseboba;
kerZo sakuTrebis garantiebi;
kontraqtebis aRsrulebis garantiebi;
samewarmeo saqmianobis Tanabar pirobebi;
myari fuli;
xelSekrulebebis dadebis Tavisufleba;
regulirebebis aRmofxvra.

11. msoflios ekonomikuri Tavisuflebis qselis monawile organizaciebi da kvleviTi institutebi
Albanian Center for Economic Research, Albania
Fundación Libertad, Argentina
Institute of Public Affairs, Australia
TIGRA®, Austria
Center for Economic and Political Research, Azerbaijan
The Nassau Institute, Bahamas
Making Our Economy Right (MOER), Bangladesh
Scientific Research Mises Center, Belarus
Centre for the New Europe, Belgium
Fundacion Libertad y Democracia (FULIDE), Bolivia
Instituto Liberal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Institute for Market Economics, Bulgaria
Cambodia Institute of Development Study, Cambodia
The Fraser Institute, Canada
Instituto Libertad y Desarrollo, Chile
ILP- Instituto Libertad y Progreso, Colombia
Instituto para la Libertad y el Análisis de Políticas, Costa Rica
The Institute of Economics, Croatia
Liberální Institut, Czech Republic
Center for Politiske Studier (CEPOS), Denmark
Fundación Economía y Desarrollo Inc., Dominican Republic
Instituto Ecuatoriano de Economía Política, Ecuador
International University Concordia Audentes, Audentes University, Estonia
Association pour la Liberté Economique et le Progrès Social (ALEPS), France
Society for Dissemination of Economic Knowledge: “New Economic School – Georgia”, Georgia
Liberales Institut, Germany
The Institute of Economic Affairs, Ghana
Centro de Investigaciones Económicas Nacionales, Guatemala
Institut de Recherche pour la Liberte Economique et la Prosperite (IRLEP), Haiti
Hong Kong Centre for Economic Research, Hong Kong
Szazadveg Foundation, Hungary
Centre for Social and Economic Research, Iceland
Centre for Civil Society, India
The Institute for Development of Economics and Finance, Indonesia
Open Republic Institute, Ireland
Institute for Advanced Strategic and Political Studies, Israel
Centro Einaudi, Italy
Bureau d'Analyse d'Ingenierie et de Logiciels (BAILO), Ivory Coast
African Research Center for Public Policy and Market Process, Kenya
Center for Free Enterprise, Korea
Economic Policy Institute-Bishkek Consensus, Kyrgyz Republic
Lithuanian Free Market Institute, Lithuania
D'Letzeburger Land, Luxembourg
Centro de Investigación para el Desarrollo A.C., Mexico
Open Society Forum, Mongolia
The Center for Entrepreneurship and Economic Development, Montenegro
The New Zealand Business Roundtable, New Zealand
Institute of Public Policy Analysis, Nigeria
Civita – Center for Business and Society Incorporated, Norway
Alternate Solutions Institute, Pakistan
Fundación Libertad, Panama
Centro de Investigación y Estudios Legales (CITEL), Peru
The Center for Research and Communication, Philippines
Centrum im. Adama Smitha, Poland
Causa Liberal, Portugal
Romania Think Tank, Romania
Institute of Economic Analysis, Russia
The F.A. Hayek Foundation, Slovak Republic
The Free Market Foundation of Southern Africa, South Africa
Pathfinder Foundation , Sri Lanka
International Research Foundation (IRF), Sultanate of Oman
Timbro, Sweden
Liberales Institut, Switzerland
Arthur Lok Jack Graduate School of Business, The University of the West Indies, Trinidad, W.I.
Association for Liberal Thinking, Turkey
The Ukrainian Center for Independent Political Research, Ukraine
The Institute of Economic Affairs, United Kingdom
CATO Institute, USA
The Centre for the Dissemination of Economic Knowledge (CEDICE), Venezuela
Research Center for Entrepreneurship and Development Policies, Vietnam
Free Market Center (FMC), Yugoslavia
Zambia Institute for Public Policy Analysis (ZIPPA), Zambia

12. msoflio presis gamoxmaureba 2005 wlis msoflios ekonomikuri Tavisuflebis indeqsis Sesaxeb
Baltic Business Weekly, Estonia
BBC Monitoring, Europe
Radio Liberty, Georgia
Frankfurter Allgemeine, Germany
Vereinigte, Germany
Financial Express, India
Hindustan Times, India
Journal of Commerce, International
El Cronista Comercial, International
El Nacional, International
International Herald Tribune, International
Israel Business Arena, Israel
Jerusalem Post, Israel
ItaliaOggi, Italy
Il Sole, Italy
Il Giornale, Italy
Korea Times, Korea
Seoul Daily, Korea
Korea Herald, Korea
Noticias Latinoamericanas, Mexico
Agencia Mexicanan De Noticias, Mexico
Republika, Montenegro
Financial Times Deutschland, Netherlands
Dominion Post, New Zealand
Times of Oman, Oman
All Africa, Africa
Asia Pulse, Australia
Australian Financial Review, Australia
Scoop, Australia
Latin America News Digest, Brazil
Capital Weekly, Bulgaria
El Diario de Hoy, Central America
Diario Financiero, Chile
El Financiero, Chile
Xinhua News Agency, China
South China Morning Post, China
China Daily-Hong Kong Edition, China
Ambiito Juridico, Colombia
Portafolio, Colombia
La Prensa Libre, Costa Rica
El Financiero, Costa Rica
Hina, Croatia
Hospodarske Noviny, Czech Republic
Borsen, Denmark
Jyllands-Posten, Denmark
Daily times, Pakistan
Rzeczpospolita, Poland
La Tribune, Canada
Montreal Gazette, Canada
Rumanian, Romania
St. Petersburg Times, Russia
Moscow Times, Russia
Interfax, Russia
Russian Publication, Russia
Plenipotentiary, Russia
Republika, Serbia/Montenegro
Vijesti, Serbia/Montenegro
Pobjeda, Serbia/Montenegro
Straits Times, Singapore
Ekonomicka Sloboda, Slovakia
Hodin Daily, Slovakia
Pravda Daily, Slovakia
Business Day, South Africa
El Economista, Spain
Libertad Digital, Spain
L'Agefl Suisse, Switzerland
Bangkok Post, Thailand
Trinidad Guardian, Trinidad & Tobago
Financial Times, UK
Investor's Business Daily, US
Financial Times, US
El Nacional, Venezuela

13. msoflios ekonomikuri Tavisuflebis 2006 wlis indeqsi
ekonomikuri Tavisuflebis saerTaSoriso qselis wevri organizaciebis mier, freizeris institutis meTodologiiT momzadebuli uaxlesi kvleva gamoqveynda 2006 wlis 7 seqtembers.
momzadebulia 2004 wlis monacemebze dayrdnobiT

14. ekonomikuri Tavisuflebis saerTo indeqsi, pirveli aTeuli, baltiisa da samxreT kavkasiis qveynebi

15. ekonomikuri Tavisuflebis saerTo indeqsi evropis eqs-socialistur qveynebSi

16. pirveli aTeulis ganvlili gza

17. ekonomikuri Tavisufleba drois sxvadasxva monakveTSi

18. pirveli da bolo aTeulis Semosavali (erT sul mosaxleze)
Note that Luxembourg was not one of the top ten last year.

19. Semosavali erT sul mosaxleze da ekonomikuri Tavisufleba
yvelaze araTavisufali yvelaze Tavisufali

20. mSp-s realuri zrda erT sul mosaxleze da ekonomikuri Tavisufleba
yvelaze araTavisufali yvelaze Tavisufali

21. ekonomikuri Tavisufleba da umuSevroba
yvelaze araTavisufali yvelaze Tavisufali

22. adaminaTa siRaribis indeqsi da ekonomikuri Tavisufleba
yvelaze araTavisufali yvelaze Tavisufali

23. ekonomikuri Tavisufleba da korufcia
yvelaze araTavisufali yvelaze Tavisufali

24. adamianis ganviTarebis indeqsi da ekonomikuri Tavisufleba
yvelaze araTavisufali yvelaze Tavisufali

25. ekonomikuri Tavisufleba da saerTaSoriso daxmarebebi
profesor uiliam isterleis axali gamokvleva:
saerTaSoriso daxmarebaTa efeqtianobis Sesaxeb empiriuli dasabuTeba ar arsebobs;
daxmarebebs ar gaaCniaT dadebiTi gavlena Raribi qveynebis ekonomikur zrdaze;
saerTaSoriso daxmarebebi araefeqturia siRaribis daZlevaSi;
rogorc ki daxmarebebi wydeba, Raribi qveynebi ufro swrafad iwyeben zrdas, vidre ganviTarebuli qveynebi.

26. daxmarebis politikis Sedegebi
sawyisi monacemebi:
1970-dan 2000 wlamde, afrikam 400 miliardi aSS dolaris saerTaSoriso daxmareba miiRo;
daxmareba izrdeboda mTliani erovnuli Semosavlis 5%-dan 18%-mde (1995 wels);
siRaribis Semcirebis mcdelobebi SesaZloa uSedego gamodges;
politika mimarTuli unda iyos ekonomikuri Tavisuflebis xelSewyobisken;
ekonomikuri keTildReobas (da bevr sxva karg Sedegebsac) ekonomikuri Tavisufleba uwyobs xels.

27. gasuli wlebis gakveTilebi
2004.
ucxouri daxmarbebi aferxebs ekonomikur aRmavlobas
2003.
ekonomikuri Tavisuflebas moaqvs mSvidoba da samoqalaqo uflebebi

28. Sejameba
ekonomikuri Tavisufleba uzrunvelyofs:
saerTo keTildReobis zrdas;
siRaribis Semcirebas;
sxva Tavisuflebebis gazrdas;
omebis albaTobis Semcirebas;
cxovrebis xarisxis zrdas.
yovelive amas dRevandeli moxseneba da istoriis gakveTilebi adastureben.

29. ekonomikuri Tavisulfeba msoflioSi

30. me vTvli:
ekonomikuri politikis cvlileba SesaZlebelia sazogadoebrivi azris SecvliT imis Sesaxeb Tu ra ganapirobebs da ra aferxebs ganviTarebas;
sazogadoebrivi azris Secvlis gasaRebi adamianebis farTo fenebis informireba da ganviTarebis xelSemwyobi garemoebebis warmoCenaa;
mTavaria, saTqmeli gqondes!

31. doqtori ludvig fon mizesi Tvlida:
kapitalizmma kacobriobas misca is, rasac is eswrafvoda – mudmivad mzardi cxovrebis done, mudmivad mzardi mosaxleobisTvis;
kapitalizmis wyalobiT, bavSvTa sikvdilianoba Semcirda, cxovrebis saSualo done amaRlda, mosaxlebis ricxovnoba mravaljer gaizarda, saSualo adamians xeli miuwvdeba imaze, rac wina epoqebis SeZlebuli adamianebisTvisac sruliad miuwvdomeli iyo;
gazrdilma mosaxleobam TavianT winaprebze bevrad ukeTes sayofa-cxovrebo pirobebs miaRwia.
sayofa-cxovrebo pirobebis gaumjobeseba reformebisa da samTavrobo politikis cvlilebebis Sedegs warmoadgens. yovelgvari privilegiebis gauqmebam TiToeuls mianiWa ufleba, rom momxmareblebis kanonier intersebs momsaxurebodnen. aman xel-fexi auxsna axal aRmoCenebs da sameurneo dargebis warmoSobas.

32. amitom arsebobs erTaderTi Sansi:

33. rogor moviqceT?
velosipedis gamogoneba saWiro ar aris: sakamrisia misi modernizeba;
aucilebelia gonebrivi monobidan, sxvebis, upirveles yovlisa saxelmwifos nebasa da fulze damokidebulebisagan ganTavisufleba;
Zaladobis uaryofa;
azrovnebis gaxsna siaxleebisTvis.

34. alternativa
mTavari mimarTuleba:
100%-iT kerZo sakuTrebaze, samarTalze da araZaladobaze dafuZnebuli sazogadoebisken swrafva;
Tavisulebis ideebis gavrceleba;
xelisuflebis decentralizeba;
azrovnebis revolucia.

35. ratom?
imitom, rom
namdvili amboxebuli centralizebul xelisuflebas mxars ar uWers

36. moazrovne damianebis sazogadoeba; Semwynarebloba;
ra iqneba Sedegi?
moazrovne damianebis sazogadoeba;
Semwynarebloba;
TanamSromlobis maRali xarisxi.
Lot of analysts have asked, what is behind this success, what is the secret of “Estonian way”.
Answer to this question is quite simple. First - if You start with reforms, then move fast and be decisive, don’t waste time. At the same time reforms must be simple and passed in all areas of life, starting from the politics - constitution, democratic institutions, governments - and then moving to economy.
Don’t be afraid - if You are doing right thing - everebody turns against You. But if You have done right thing, You will come back. So don’t waste Your time.
Allways look for real owners, launch privatization openly and fight down corruption. Don’t support enterprises, who are not interested to support themselves.
Be open, create good conditions for business and foreign investments. But always think with Your own head, because some advice, what You can get is not very reasonable.
Because You must turn Your disadvantages to advantages, take use of Your backwardness. This idea was behind German miracle and growth of Japan.

37. mTavrobebi ar qmnian dovlaTs, maT mxolod misi dacva evalebaT;
daskvnebi
mTavrobebi ar qmnian dovlaTs, maT mxolod misi dacva evalebaT;
meti ekonomikuri Tavisufleba, met pirovnul simdidresa da sazogadoebriv keTildReobas ganapirobebs;
modiT gamoviyenoT Sansi: yvelgan da yovelTvis ekonomikur Tavisuflebas davuWirT mxari da Cven, marTlac, bednierebi gavxdebiT!
&

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