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6.4 Arc Length. Length of a Curve in the Plane If y=f(x) s a continuous first derivative on [a,b], the length of the curve from a to b is.

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Presentation on theme: "6.4 Arc Length. Length of a Curve in the Plane If y=f(x) s a continuous first derivative on [a,b], the length of the curve from a to b is."— Presentation transcript:

1 6.4 Arc Length

2 Length of a Curve in the Plane If y=f(x) s a continuous first derivative on [a,b], the length of the curve from a to b is

3 Example:

4 6.5 Area of a Surface

5 Generated by revolving y=f(x) about the x-axis

6 Generated by revolving y=f(x) about the y-axis

7 Example:

8 6.6 Work Generally Work=force distance

9 Example A force of 112 N is required to slide a cement block 4 m. How much work is necessary?

10 “work” category 6.6 Lifting

11 Lifting a bucket of sand Sand weighs 144 lb. Bucket weighs 4 lb. Rope weighs 0.08 lb/ft. Bucket leaks at a steady rate and the sand is ½ gone when the bucket is lifted 18 ft.

12 How Much Work a) To lift the sand?

13 How Much Work b) To lift the sand and the bucket?

14 How Much Work c) To lift the sand, the bucket and the rope?

15 As a bucket is raised 30 ft., water leaks out at a constant rate. Find the work done if the bucket originally contained 24 lb of water and 1/3 leaks out. Weight of empty bucket is 4 lb.

16 How Much Work a) To lift the water?

17 How Much Work a) To lift the water and bucket?

18 Bucket Lifted 20 ft Contains 16 lb water ( 2 gal) Leaks at constant rate Empty when reaches top

19 How Much Work For water only? For water and bucket, bucket weighs 5 lb For water and bucket and rope, rope weighs 0.08 lb/ft.

20 “work” category 6.6 Spring

21 Hooke’s Law the force required to stretch a spring x units beyond is “natural” length is f(x)=k x, k is the constant of the spring.

22 k= force length of stretch

23 Example A force of 800 N stretches a spring 0.7 m. Find the Work done.

24 Spring 20 N force Stretches spring 3 m beyond natural length How Much Work 1. To stretch from natural to 5 m? 2. To stretch one additional m?

25 Spring Natural length is 10 m 8 N force stretches it 1.5 m How Much Work 1. To stretch from natural to 14 m? 2. To stretch from 11m to 13m?

26 Spring 250N force stretches it 30 cm How Much Work to stretch from 20cm to 50cm?

27 “work” category 6.6 Pumping

28 Vertical cylindrical tank Diameter = 3 ft Height = 6ft Contains water, 62.5 lb/ ft^3

29 H M W to pump the water Of a full tank out over the top of the tank?

30 H M W to pump the water Of a full tank thru a pipe which rises to a height of 4 ft above the top of the tank?

31 H M W to pump the water Of a ½ full tank over the top of the tank?

32 H M W to pump the water Of a ½ full tank out the pipe which rises to a height of 4 ft above the top of the tank?

33 Cylindrical Tank 4 m high Radius = 2m Tank buried so top is 1 m below graound level Full of water, 1000 kg/m^3 HMW to pump full tank to ground level?

34 Cylindrical Tank Radius = 5 ft Height = 10 ft Full of water, 62.5 lb/ft^3 HMW to pump to a level 4 ft above ground?

35 Above-ground circular pool Diameter = 12 ft Height = 5 ft Depth of water is 4 ft HMW to empty the pool by pumping the water over the top?

36 A open tank has the shape of a right circular cone, full of water. Diameter of top = 8 ft, height = 6 ft HMW to empty by pumping over the top?

37 A cylindrical gas tank has diameter 3 ft and is 4 ft long. The axis of the tank is horizontal. HMW to pump the entire contents into a tractor if the opening of the tractor tank is 5 ft above the top of the tank.

38 “work” category 6.7 Fluid Force

39 is the force of a fluid against a side of a tank.

40 Example Find fluid force on the vertical side of the tank in the diagram, it’s full of water (62.5).

41 Example Glass tank, 3 ft. long Square ends, 1 ft. long Full of water (62.5) Find force exerted on one end Find force exerted on one side

42 Example See diagram

43 Right circular cylindrical tank 90 ft high 90 ft diameter Full of molasses (100 lb/ft^3) How much force is exerted on bottom 1 ft. band?

44 Example Sheet metal, area = 3 sq. ft. Submerged horizontally in 5 ft. of water Find the fluid force on the top side.

45 Find the fluid force on the vertical side of a tank 3 ft. by 4 ft. It’s full of water (62.5)

46 Find the fluid force on the vertical plate in the diagram.. It’s submerged in water (1000 kg/cu.m.

47 The vertical side of a form for poured concrete is 10 ft long and 2 ft high. Determine the force on this part of the form. Concrete weighs 140.7 lb/ft^3.

48 Cylindrical gas tank, horizontal axis Tank is ½ full Diameter is 3 ft. Gas weighs 42 lb/ft^3 Find fluid force on an end of the tank.

49 6.8 Center of Mass

50 6.9 Distance traveled

51 6.9 Position shift

52 6.9 Volume by slicing

53 6.9 Parametric graphing

54 6.4-6.9 Test The “key” is to know how to use the formulae


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