1. ASEES: THE GREEN BRIDGE FOR TECHNOLOGY EXCHANGE BETWEEN CHINA AND SPAIN 2012

2. 1 INTRODUCTION 2 SPAIN 3 CHINA 4 ABOUT ASEES

3. SPAIN ASEES: THE GREEN BRIDGE BETWEEN CHINA AND SPAIN ASEES Asociación Sino-Española por la Energía y la Sostenibilidadwww.asees.es CHINAABOUT ASEES

4. ASEES Asociación Sino-Española por la Energía y la Sostenibilidadwww.asees.es CHINA SPAIN: HIGH TECHNOLOGY High development of wind power, CSP, CSPV, bio-fuels and wave energy. Wide experience on integrating large amounts of renewable energies into the power grid (even more than 60%). Wide experience on desalination and waste water treatment plants. Mature green building sector. Great automotive sector turning into green. MATURE MARKET LOW INCENTIVES LOW INVESTMENT CAPACITY SPAIN ASEES: THE GREEN BRIDGE BETWEEN CHINA AND SPAIN CHINAABOUT ASEES

5. ASEES Asociación Sino-Española por la Energía y la Sostenibilidadwww.asees.es CHINA: DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPING MARKET HIGH INVESTMENT CAPACITY HIGH INCENTIVES SPAIN ASEES: THE GREEN BRIDGE BETWEEN CHINA AND SPAIN CHINAABOUT ASEES

6. ASEES Asociación Sino-Española por la Energía y la Sostenibilidadwww.asees.es SINO-SPANISH COLABORATION: The weaknesses of a country are the strengths of the other. Spanish companies are not experienced on internationalization. Great political, economical and cultural differences between China and Spain. SPAIN ASEES: THE GREEN BRIDGE BETWEEN CHINA AND SPAIN CHINAABOUT ASEES

7. ASEES Asociación Sino-Española por la Energía y la Sostenibilidadwww.asees.es SPAIN

8. ASEES Asociación Sino-Española por la Energía y la Sostenibilidadwww.asees.es SPANISH POWER SECTOR: GWh2011% Nuclear57.67020% Combined Cycle 55.07419,1% Coal46.42716,1% Wind Power42.06014,6% Hydro Power32.80611,4% Others (Not RE) 31.64611,0% Solar PV7.9122,7% Fuel / Gas7.4912,6% Others (RE)4.6401,6% CSP2.0290,7% TOTAL287.755- ASEES: THE GREEN BRIDGE BETWEEN CHINA AND SPAIN INTRODUCTIONCHINAABOUT ASEES

9. ASEES Asociación Sino-Española por la Energía y la Sostenibilidadwww.asees.es SPANISH POWER SECTOR: GWh2011% Nuclear57.67020% Combined Cycle 55.07419,1% Coal46.42716,1% Wind Power42.06014,6% Hydro Power32.80611,4% Others (Not RE) 31.64611,0% Solar PV7.9122,7% Fuel / Gas7.4912,6% Others (RE)4.6401,6% CSP2.0290,7% TOTAL287.755- Renewable energy resources supplied more than 31% of the power in Spain during 2011. ASEES: THE GREEN BRIDGE BETWEEN CHINA AND SPAIN INTRODUCTIONCHINAABOUT ASEES

10. ASEES Asociación Sino-Española por la Energía y la Sostenibilidadwww.asees.es WIND POWER CSP CSPV BIOENERGY WAVE ENERGY SPANISH RENEWABLE ENERGY KEY TECHNOLOGIES: ASEES: THE GREEN BRIDGE BETWEEN CHINA AND SPAIN INTRODUCTIONCHINAABOUT ASEES

11. ASEES Asociación Sino-Española por la Energía y la Sostenibilidadwww.asees.es SPANISH RENEWABLE ENERGY KEY TECHNOLOGIES: WIND POWER CSP CSPV BIOENERGY WAVE ENERGY Spain ranks 4 th in the global top ten list of countries with an installed wind power capacity of 21GW. In 2011, around 15% of the power demand was covered with wind energy. Wind turbine manufacturers are currently developing new offshore technologies. Spain has developed a comprehensive wind power industry; Wind turbine manufacturers. Wind farm developers. Wind farm managers. ASEES: THE GREEN BRIDGE BETWEEN CHINA AND SPAIN INTRODUCTIONCHINAABOUT ASEES

12. ASEES Asociación Sino-Española por la Energía y la Sostenibilidadwww.asees.es WIND POWER CSP CSPV BIOENERGY WAVE ENERGY Spain is the world leading country in Concentrated Solar Power (CSP). It has 1.181MW in operation, 1.022MW under construction and 321MW planned. It has operating and projected power plants of the 4 main technologies: SOLAR TOWER PARABOLIC TROUGH FRESNEL STIRLING SPANISH RENEWABLE ENERGY KEY TECHNOLOGIES: ASEES: THE GREEN BRIDGE BETWEEN CHINA AND SPAIN INTRODUCTIONCHINAABOUT ASEES

13. ASEES Asociación Sino-Española por la Energía y la Sostenibilidadwww.asees.es WIND POWER CSP CSPV BIOENERGY WAVE ENERGY Spain is the world leading country in Concentrated Solar Power (CSP). It has 1.181MW in operation, 1.022MW under construction and 321MW planned. It has operating and projected power plants of the 4 main technologies: SOLAR TOWER PARABOLIC TROUGH FRESNEL STIRLING Gemasolar, 20MW and a storage of 15h at full load. SEVILLA. SPANISH RENEWABLE ENERGY KEY TECHNOLOGIES: ASEES: THE GREEN BRIDGE BETWEEN CHINA AND SPAIN INTRODUCTIONCHINAABOUT ASEES

14. ASEES Asociación Sino-Española por la Energía y la Sostenibilidadwww.asees.es WIND POWER CSP CSPV BIOENERGY WAVE ENERGY Spain is the world leading country in Concentrated Solar Power (CSP). It has 1.181MW in operation, 1.022MW under construction and 321MW planned. It has operating and projected power plants of the 4 main technologies: SOLAR TOWER PARABOLIC TROUGH FRESNEL STIRLING Solacor 1, 50MW. CÓRDOBA. SPANISH RENEWABLE ENERGY KEY TECHNOLOGIES: ASEES: THE GREEN BRIDGE BETWEEN CHINA AND SPAIN INTRODUCTIONCHINAABOUT ASEES

15. ASEES Asociación Sino-Española por la Energía y la Sostenibilidadwww.asees.es WIND POWER CSP CSPV BIOENERGY WAVE ENERGY Spain is the world leading country in Concentrated Solar Power (CSP). It has 1.181MW in operation, 1.022MW under construction and 321MW planned. It has operating and projected power plants of the 4 main technologies: SOLAR TOWER PARABOLIC TROUGH FRESNEL STIRLING Puerto Errado II, 30MW and a storage of 0,5h at full load. MURCIA. SPANISH RENEWABLE ENERGY KEY TECHNOLOGIES: ASEES: THE GREEN BRIDGE BETWEEN CHINA AND SPAIN INTRODUCTIONCHINAABOUT ASEES

16. ASEES Asociación Sino-Española por la Energía y la Sostenibilidadwww.asees.es WIND POWER CSP CSPV BIOENERGY WAVE ENERGY Spain is the world leading country in Concentrated Solar Power (CSP). It has 1.181MW in operation, 1.022MW under construction and 321MW planned. It has operating and projected power plants of the 4 main technologies: SOLAR TOWER PARABOLIC TROUGH FRESNEL STIRLING Puertollano, 8+3x10MW (planned). CIUDAD REAL. SPANISH RENEWABLE ENERGY KEY TECHNOLOGIES: ASEES: THE GREEN BRIDGE BETWEEN CHINA AND SPAIN INTRODUCTIONCHINAABOUT ASEES

17. ASEES Asociación Sino-Española por la Energía y la Sostenibilidadwww.asees.es WIND POWER CSP CSPV BIOENERGY WAVE ENERGY Spain ranks 4 th in the global top ten list of countries with an installed photovoltaic power capacity of 4.099MW. It is the leading country in the development of Concentrated Solar Photovoltaic (CSPV). SPANISH RENEWABLE ENERGY KEY TECHNOLOGIES: ASEES: THE GREEN BRIDGE BETWEEN CHINA AND SPAIN INTRODUCTIONCHINAABOUT ASEES

18. ASEES Asociación Sino-Española por la Energía y la Sostenibilidadwww.asees.es WIND POWER CSP CSPV BIOENERGY WAVE ENERGY Spain is an important leader in bioenergy: It is the 3 rd most important producer of biodiesel in the EU. The production capacity was 4.284ktep/year in 2010 with around 50 plants. Production capacity of 352ktep/year of ethanol in 2010. One of the most important markets of biomass in Europe (4.315ktep primary energy consumed in 2009) and a great exporter. Experience in the production of biogas, mainly from landfills and wastewater treatment (production of 184ktep in 2009). Spain is currently investigating new sources to produce biofuels, such as seaweed and wastewater. SPANISH RENEWABLE ENERGY KEY TECHNOLOGIES: ASEES: THE GREEN BRIDGE BETWEEN CHINA AND SPAIN INTRODUCTIONCHINAABOUT ASEES

19. ASEES Asociación Sino-Española por la Energía y la Sostenibilidadwww.asees.es WIND POWER CSP CSPV BIOENERGY WAVE ENERGY Spain has a great potential for the exploitation of wave energy in the Cantabric Sea (North) and in the Canary Islands. For this reason there are an important number of R&D centers related with this energy, and several non-commercial plants have been implemented. 296kW Wave Plant in GUIPÚZCOA. 10x150kW Wave Plant in CANTABRIA. SPANISH RENEWABLE ENERGY KEY TECHNOLOGIES: ASEES: THE GREEN BRIDGE BETWEEN CHINA AND SPAIN INTRODUCTIONCHINAABOUT ASEES

20. ASEES Asociación Sino-Española por la Energía y la Sostenibilidadwww.asees.es DESALINATION SPANISH ENVIRONMENT KEY TECHNOLOGIES: Desalination Plant. Capacity of 180.000m3/day. BARCELONA. Spain built the first desalination plant of Europe in Lanzarote (Canary Islands) more than 40 years ago. Nowadays it is one of the most important countries consuming desalinated water and its companies are leading the global market. ASEES: THE GREEN BRIDGE BETWEEN CHINA AND SPAIN INTRODUCTIONCHINAABOUT ASEES

21. ASEES Asociación Sino-Española por la Energía y la Sostenibilidadwww.asees.es SPANISH GREEN BUILDING SECTOR: GREEN BUILDING Spain developed a very important building sector during the past decades. At present, this industry is turning green. Spain has rigorous regulations on the building sector concerning sustainable issues (Código Técnico de la Edificación, CTE). It has an increasing demand of green certifications such as LEED and BREEAM, and it has implemented its own certification standard under the Green Building Council. It is called VERDE. ASEES: THE GREEN BRIDGE BETWEEN CHINA AND SPAIN INTRODUCTIONCHINAABOUT ASEES

22. ASEES Asociación Sino-Española por la Energía y la Sostenibilidadwww.asees.es SPANISH GREEN TRANSPORTATION SECTOR: The Automotive Sector is of great importance in the Spanish economy: Turnover of 6,2% of the GDP. 8,7% of the working population is employed in the Automotive Sector. This industry represents 18,3% of the national exports of goods and services. Spain holds an outstanding place in the European ranking: 2 nd European manufacturer of vehicles (+ 2 millions in 2011). 1 st European manufacturer of industrial vehicles. Spain is one of the European countries that is most committed to electric powered transport, both in infrastructure and development of vehicles. Its development is being supported by important national projects such as MOVELE, REVE, URBANcar, CITYELEC, TECMUSA, CENIT VERDE. ELECTRICAL VEHICLE (EV) ASEES: THE GREEN BRIDGE BETWEEN CHINA AND SPAIN INTRODUCTIONCHINAABOUT ASEES

23. ASEES Asociación Sino-Española por la Energía y la Sostenibilidadwww.asees.es CHINA

24. ASEES Asociación Sino-Española por la Energía y la Sostenibilidadwww.asees.es China is now a world leader in renewable energy technology: Largest capacity installed in: Hydro power. Wind power. Solar thermal. Several of the main manufacturers of solar panels and wind turbines are Chinese. CHINA SUSTAINABILITY EMERGENCE: SPAIN ASEES: THE GREEN BRIDGE BETWEEN CHINA AND SPAIN INTRODUCTIONABOUT ASEES

25. ASEES Asociación Sino-Española por la Energía y la Sostenibilidadwww.asees.es XII FIVE–YEAR PLAN (2011-2015) sets ambitious targets to improve the energy conservation and environmental protection, including: Increasing renewable energy up to 11.4% of the primary energy. Decreasing China’s energy intensity by 16%. Decreasing carbon intensity by 17%, Decreasing water intensity by 30%, Increasing forest coverage rate to 21.7%, XII FIVE–YEAR PLAN: SPAIN ASEES: THE GREEN BRIDGE BETWEEN CHINA AND SPAIN INTRODUCTIONABOUT ASEES

26. ASEES Asociación Sino-Española por la Energía y la Sostenibilidadwww.asees.es CHINESE POWER SECTOR: TWh2011% Thermal3.89883% Nuclear872% Hydro Power66314% Wind Power732% Others (RE)10% TOTAL4.722- SPAIN ASEES: THE GREEN BRIDGE BETWEEN CHINA AND SPAIN INTRODUCTIONABOUT ASEES

27. ASEES Asociación Sino-Española por la Energía y la Sostenibilidadwww.asees.es CHINESE POWER SECTOR: Renewable energy resources supplied only around 15% of the power during 2011 in China. TWh2011% Thermal3.89883% Nuclear872% Hydro Power66314% Wind Power732% Others (RE)10% TOTAL4.722- SPAIN ASEES: THE GREEN BRIDGE BETWEEN CHINA AND SPAIN INTRODUCTIONABOUT ASEES

28. ASEES Asociación Sino-Española por la Energía y la Sostenibilidadwww.asees.es ABOUT ASEES

29. ASEES Asociación Sino-Española por la Energía y la Sostenibilidadwww.asees.es ASEES (Sino-Spanish Association for Energy and Sustainability) is a non-governmental and non-profit institution that promotes bilateral cooperation between Spain and China. SPAIN ASEES: THE GREEN BRIDGE BETWEEN CHINA AND SPAIN INTRODUCTIONCHINA

30. ASEES Asociación Sino-Española por la Energía y la Sostenibilidadwww.asees.es The present moment is critical for both China and Spain: China is facing future energy and environmental challenges. Spain is up against a structural crisis of its economic model that must be overcome through innovation and boosting the sectors where it has global leadership. ASEES opens a direct channel between Spain and China in the energy and environment sectors to transform this triple crisis into a triple opportunity for both countries, combining Energy, Environment and Economy. SPAIN ASEES: THE GREEN BRIDGE BETWEEN CHINA AND SPAIN INTRODUCTIONCHINA

31. ASEES Asociación Sino-Española por la Energía y la Sostenibilidadwww.asees.es ASEES works in all the sectors that concern sustainable development: Renewable Energy Energy Efficiency Environment R&D SPAIN ASEES: THE GREEN BRIDGE BETWEEN CHINA AND SPAIN INTRODUCTIONCHINA

32. ASEES Asociación Sino-Española por la Energía y la Sostenibilidadwww.asees.es CHRONOLOGY: SPAIN ASEES: THE GREEN BRIDGE BETWEEN CHINA AND SPAIN INTRODUCTIONCHINA 2009201020112012 2009 First initiatives of collaboration between Spain - China in the sustainability sector: Opens in Beijing (Zhongguancun) the Center for the Promotion of Renewable Energy, sponsored by the Chinese Renewable Energy Society (CRES) and the Spanish association CSETI (Asociación para la Cooperación Sino Española en Tecnología e Innovación ). ASEES association is created.

33. ASEES Asociación Sino-Española por la Energía y la Sostenibilidadwww.asees.es CHRONOLOGY: SPAIN ASEES: THE GREEN BRIDGE BETWEEN CHINA AND SPAIN INTRODUCTIONCHINA 2009201020112012 2010 First important ASEES milestones: During the New Energy and Energy Efficiency fair of Wenzhou, ASEES contacted with important organizations for a cleaner development. Finally ASEES promoted the signature of a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) between a Spanish wind power company and a Chinese one for a technology transfer operation.

34. ASEES Asociación Sino-Española por la Energía y la Sostenibilidadwww.asees.es CHRONOLOGY: SPAIN ASEES: THE GREEN BRIDGE BETWEEN CHINA AND SPAIN INTRODUCTIONCHINA 2009201020112012 2011 First important political breakthroughs: JANUARY: First Vice Premier of PRC Li Keqiang visited Madrid and signed 16 trade agreement related to strategic sectors of the Spanish economy: banking, energy, transport, telecommunications and tourism. In the field of energy, renewable energies and investment, it was signed a MOU for the establishment of bilateral working groups. OCTOBER: The ministry of Science and Innovation, Cristina Garmendia visited Beijing with a group of experts, including ASEES to explore ways of collaboration.

35. ASEES Asociación Sino-Española por la Energía y la Sostenibilidadwww.asees.es CHRONOLOGY: SPAIN ASEES: THE GREEN BRIDGE BETWEEN CHINA AND SPAIN INTRODUCTIONCHINA 2009201020112012 (After the general elections there is a change of government). ASEES makes an important step forward: ASEES increase the contact with private companies, while it begins a round of meetings with Chinese government institutions and R&D centers in order to get MOU’s as a first step for an stable bilateral cooperation. ASEES and CSETI build together the Chinese-Spanish Center for the Promotion of the Renewable Energies (CEPER) with the support of the Spanish government.

36. ASEES Asociación Sino-Española por la Energía y la Sostenibilidadwww.asees.es ASEES project includes all the relevant agents involved on the sustainable development. Government Institutions Government Institutions R&D Institutes Companies SPAIN ASEES: THE GREEN BRIDGE BETWEEN CHINA AND SPAIN INTRODUCTIONCHINA

37. ASEES Asociación Sino-Española por la Energía y la Sostenibilidadwww.asees.es ASEES functions include: Business Information. Market Research. Identification of opportunities for project development. Establishment and coordination of organizations and companies. Representation in trade fairs and conferences. Legal and administrative support. Conferences and seminars in both countries. Agreements with Universities – Training. Technology transfer. Public and institutional relations. Representative Functions. SPAIN ASEES: THE GREEN BRIDGE BETWEEN CHINA AND SPAIN INTRODUCTIONCHINA

38. ASEES Asociación Sino-Española por la Energía y la Sostenibilidadwww.asees.es ASEES is continuously developing tools according to the needs of the different agents in a comprehensive view of the sustainability market: SPAIN ASEES: THE GREEN BRIDGE BETWEEN CHINA AND SPAIN INTRODUCTIONCHINA ASEES REPORT GREEN ACCESS PLATFORM WORKING GROUPS MFI’s PLATFORM

39. ASEES Asociación Sino-Española por la Energía y la Sostenibilidadwww.asees.es ASEES is continuously developing tools according to the needs of the different agents in a comprehensive view of the sustainability market: Chinese sustainability market report with a complete analysis of: Renewable energies. Green building. Green transportation. Emission control. Solid Waste Management. Waste water treatment. Desalination. SPAIN ASEES: THE GREEN BRIDGE BETWEEN CHINA AND SPAIN INTRODUCTIONCHINA ASEES REPORT GREEN ACCESS PLATFORM WORKING GROUPS MFI’s PLATFORM

40. ASEES Asociación Sino-Española por la Energía y la Sostenibilidadwww.asees.es ASEES is continuously developing tools according to the needs of the different agents in a comprehensive view of the sustainability market: ACSEES platform provide a virtual place to promote the trading relations between SME’s of two countries in an easy way: Company directory. Shop. B2B. ASEES REPORT GREEN ACCESS PLATFORM WORKING GROUPS MFI’s PLATFORM SPAIN ASEES: THE GREEN BRIDGE BETWEEN CHINA AND SPAIN INTRODUCTIONCHINA

41. ASEES Asociación Sino-Española por la Energía y la Sostenibilidadwww.asees.es ASEES is continuously developing tools according to the needs of the different agents in a comprehensive view of the sustainability market: ASEES Working Groups bring together SME’s, big enterprises, R&D institutions and other professionals to investigate and share knowledge on the different fields of the sustainability. SPAIN ASEES: THE GREEN BRIDGE BETWEEN CHINA AND SPAIN INTRODUCTIONCHINA ASEES REPORT GREEN ACCESS PLATFORM WORKING GROUPS MFI’s PLATFORM

42. ASEES Asociación Sino-Española por la Energía y la Sostenibilidadwww.asees.es ASEES is continuously developing tools according to the needs of the different agents in a comprehensive view of the sustainability market: ASEES is currently working to establish a new platform to promote a greater participation of companies in the bidding processes of the Multilateral Financial Institutions (MFI’s). SPAIN ASEES: THE GREEN BRIDGE BETWEEN CHINA AND SPAIN INTRODUCTIONCHINA ASEES REPORT GREEN ACCESS PLATFORM WORKING GROUPS MFI’s PLATFORM

43. SPAIN: C/ Modesto Lafuente 41,1ºC. 28003 Madrid Tel: +34 918371203 www.asees.es info@asees.es