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Types of Cells Cell Processes The Microscope.

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Presentation on theme: "Types of Cells Cell Processes The Microscope."— Presentation transcript:

1

2

3 Types of Cells

4 Cell Processes

5 The Microscope

6 Vocabulary matters

7 Cell Organelles

8 Potluck

9 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Types of Cells Cell Functions The Microscope Vocabulary Matters Parts of a Cell Potluck

10 Cells without membrane bound organelles…….give BOTH the general term and the specific name

11 What are prokaryotes…..bacteria

12 Cells with large central vacuoles, cell walls, and chloroplasts

13 What are plant cells?

14 Broad term for organisms that have cells with a membrane- bound organelles

15 What are eukaryotes?

16 These non- nucleated blood cells carry oxygen to areas of the body it is needed

17 What are red blood cells?

18 This type of blood cell is involved with the immune system.

19 What are white blood cells?

20 Produces the energy molecule ATP for use in cellular processes

21 What is cellular respiration?

22 Seen autotrophs, this process produces “food” for the organism

23 What is photosynthesis?

24 Term for asexual reproduction in bacteria

25 What is binary fission?

26 Occurs at the ribosome based on DNA’s instructions

27 What is protein synthesis?

28 The maintenance of an organisms internal environment such as pH, temperature etc.

29 What is homeostasis?

30 Magnification of the eyepiece of our light microscopes

31 What is 10X?

32 The name of the objective we always begin with to focus?

33 What is the scanning/low power objective?

34 The total magnification is 100X, this objective was used to view a sample

35 What is the 10X objective?

36 An oil emersion lens is used to view bacteria. The total magnification would be 1000X thus the objective lens would be…..

37 What is 100X

38 This is usually performed on thinly sliced specimens, or samples, in order to be viewed through the microscope

39 What is staining

40 Whip-like tail that aids in cell movement

41 What is flagella?

42 Macromolecule found in the nucleus and contains genetic information

43 What is DNA?

44 Energy molecule formed during cellular respiration at the mitochondria

45 What is ATP?

46 Process by which bacteria exchange genetic information through their pili

47 What is Conjugation

48 Lysosome contain enzymes and is known mainly for this process

49 What the digestion?

50 packages proteins inside the cell before they are sent to their destination

51 What is a Golgi body/apparatus?

52 Area of cellular respiration

53 What is a mitochondrion?

54 On this rough ER, the studs named ______ are the organelles where ______ occurs

55 What are ribosomes…… protein synthesis

56 Site of photosynthesis

57 What is the chloroplast?

58 Area that surrounds the membrane in both plants and bacteria. Gives support and rigidity.

59 What are cell walls?

60 General term given to organisms that have cells that are membrane bound

61 What is eukaryotic?

62 Circular organelle that contains DNA, a ______, is found only in _________

63 What is a plasmid……. bacteria?

64 Organelle that maintains mostly water, sugars and waste in this cell

65 What is the central vacuole?

66 Plants have these organelles whereas animals do not (name two)

67 What are the: cell wall chloroplast Large Central Vacuole

68 BONUS: When discussing means of an organism’s nourishment, Plants are ______ whereas animals are _______

69 What is autotrophic and heterotrophic

70


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