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Legal Systems of the USA, England and Russian Federation.

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Presentation on theme: "Legal Systems of the USA, England and Russian Federation."— Presentation transcript:

1 Legal Systems of the USA, England and Russian Federation.

2 The Legal system in England and Wales House of LordsPrivy Council Appeals from Commonwealth Court of Appeal Civil DivisionCriminal Division County Court Chancery Division Family Division Magistrates’ Court High Court Queen’s Bench Division Crown Court

3 Federal Court System of the USA

4 US Supreme Court US Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces US Court of Appeals (12 circuits) US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit

5 Supreme Court The President The Senate Nine Supreme Court Judges appoint approve can be removed from the office by impeachment

6 US Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces Military Courts

7 US Court of Appeals (12 circuits) US Tax Court US Tax Court US District Court (94 districts) US District Court (94 districts)

8 US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit US Court of International Trade US Court of International Trade US Court of Veterans Appeals US Court of Veterans Appeals US Court of Federal Claims US Court of Federal Claims

9 Federal Court System of the USA US Supreme Court US Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit US Court of Appeals (12 circuits) US Court of International Trade US Court of Federal Claims US Court of Veterans Appeals Military Courts US Tax CourtUS District Court (94 districts) Federal Administrative Agencies appeals from decisions

10 Typical state court system Supreme Court Appellate Court Superior Courts Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction Appellate Courts courts of special primary jurisdiction Small Claims Domestic Relations Juvenile CourtTraffic Violation Probate Courts Petty Crimes Courts of Limited Jurisdiction Courts of special Jurisdiction

11 Court System of the Russian Federation

12 Federal Courts of the Russian Federation

13 Constitutional court Constitutional court Supreme Court and Courts which Supreme Court inspects (which are under judicial review of the S.C.) Supreme Court and Courts which Supreme Court inspects (which are under judicial review of the S.C.) High (Supreme) Arbitral Court and courts which are under supervision of this court. High (Supreme) Arbitral Court and courts which are under supervision of this court.

14 Supreme Court and courts which S.C. inspect (which are under judicial review of the S.C.) Civil (general) courts (Courts of the republic, regional courts, etc) Civil (general) courts (Courts of the republic, regional courts, etc) Military courts (Naval military court, Military panel of judges, military garrison courts ) Military courts (Naval military court, Military panel of judges, military garrison courts ) Specialized courts (administrative courts, juvenile courts, courts of the labor disputes) Specialized courts (administrative courts, juvenile courts, courts of the labor disputes)

15 High (Supreme) Arbitral Court and courts which are under supervision of this court Regional Arbitral Courts

16 County courts Constitutional county court Constitutional county court Justice of peace (magistrate) Justice of peace (magistrate) (Higher court echelon is the Regional Court where is located the magistrate).

17 Federal courts of the Russian Federation Constitutional court Supreme Court and courts which S.C. inspects (which are under judicial review of the S.C.) High (Supreme) Arbitral Court and courts which are under supervision of this court. general jurisdiction courts Regional Arbitral Courts Civil (general) courts Military courtsSpecialized courts Courts of the republic, regional courts, etc Naval military court, Military panel of judges, military garrison courts administrative courts, juvenile courts, courts of the labor disputes County courts Constitutional county court Justice of peace (magistrate)

18 Thank you The end


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