2. How do electric dog collars work?

4. Speed of training and timing of simulation (immediate response) Effective sizes combinations (wont have to struggle with a large dog) Consistency Effective control of animal

5. increase aggression and anxisity in dogs Damage can be caused if the wrong person is operating Associating the pain with the wrong message Increase stress and lessen quality of life Can weaken your bond with your dog To deliver consistent shocks, good contact must be made between the collar electrodes and the dog's skin Device may malfunction Lazy handler

7. Five Freedoms: are any being broken or maintained?

8. These collars are banned in Whales – and hold an expensive fine. Many countries they are banned at dog show/ contests. Can only be worn on owners property. “Quick fix”, underlying issues not dealt with.

9. “many of the pets brought to shelters are surrendered there because of behaviour problems that their owners believe to be permanent. approximately 70 percent of these animals end up being “put to sleep,” experience from dog training professionals indicate that the correct use of electronic training leads to more thorough and durable learning. “ these devices have also shown great benefit to senior citizens who do not have the strength or proper timing when using a conventional leash and collar” “The NZKC does not believe that electric collars should be available for use by the general public.”

10. References  The facts about modern electronic training devices, 2007, Radio Systems Corporation, Retrieved from- NZ http://www.dogmaster.co.nz/files/e-collar-white_paper.pdf  Why Electric dog collars don’t work and cause unnecessary pain, Doggy Dan, 2008, retrieved from - NZ http://www.doggydan.co.nz/Articles/The+truth+about+electric+dog+collars.html New Zealand Kennel Club, May 2006,Policy statement on the use of electric collars, retrieved form - Http://www.nzkc.org.nz/pdf/policy/ELECTRICCOLLARS.pdf