1. 1 IPCC National Greenhouse Gas Inventory Programme and IPCC Software for the Workbook CGE Hands-on Training Workshop on National Greenhouse Gas Inventories for the Asian Region IPCC National Greenhouse Gas Inventory Programme and IPCC Software for the Workbook CGE Hands-on Training Workshop on National Greenhouse Gas Inventories for the Asian Region February 2005 Shanghai, China Taka Hiraishi IPCC National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme

2. 2 Contents  IPCC National Greenhouse Gas Inventory Programme (NGGIP)  IPCC Emission Factor Database (EFDB)  2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (2006GLs)  IPCC Software for the Workbook

3. 3 IPCC National Greenhouse Gas Inventory Programme (NGGIP)

4. 4 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)  Established by WMO (World Meteorological Organization) and UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme) in 1988 to; Make periodic assessments of the science, impacts and the socio-economic aspects of climate change and of adaptation and mitigation options to address it; Assess, and develop as necessary, methodologies such as the IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories; Provide, on request, scientific/technical /socio-economic advice to the Conference of the Parties to the United nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and its bodies.

5. 5 Experts Authors Contributors Reviewers IPCC IPCC Chair IPCC Bureau Working Group 1 Science WG1 Co-chairs Technical Support Unit USA IPCC Secretariat Working Group 2 Impact & Adaptation WG2 Co-chairs Technical Support Unit UK Working Group 3 Mitigation WG3 Co-chairs Technical Support Unit Netherlands Task Force on National GHG Inventories TFI Co-chairs Technical Support Unit Japan

6. 6 IPCC NGGIP  IPCC/OECD/IEA GHG Inventories programme started 1991  Since 1999 IPCC NGGIP (TSU at IGES/Japan)  Objectives and activities to develop and refine an internationally-agreed methodology and software for the calculation and reporting of national GHG emissions and removals; and to encourage the widespread use of this methodology by countries participating in the IPCC and by Parties of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).

7. 7 IPCC - NGGIP Products “1995” and “Revised 1996” IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (cf. COP Decisions 4/CP.1, 9/CP.2, 2/CP.3 & 17/CP.8)4/CP.19/CP.22/CP.317/CP.8 Volume 1 Reporting Instructions Volume 2 Workbook + IPCC Software Volume 3 Reference Manual

8. 8 IPCC NGGIP Products IPPC Good Practice Guidance and Uncertainty Management in National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (All UN language versions) Published in 2000 - Endorsed by SBSTA12 - Complements the Revised 1996 IPCC Guidelines Background Papers: IPCC Expert Meeting on Good Practice Guidance and Uncertainty Management in National GHG Inventories Published in late 2002

9. 9 IPCC NGGIP Products IPCC Good Practice Guidance for Land use, Land-Use Change and Forestry, 2003 - Actions by SBSTA at 19 th, 20 th & 21 st (COP10) sessions -http://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/gpglulucf/gpglulucf.htm21 st (COP10) Complements the Revised 1996 IPCC Guidelines. GPG-LULUCF provides supplementary methods and good practice guidance for estimating, measuring, monitoring and reporting on carbon stock changes and greenhouse gas emissions from LULUCF activities under Article 3, paragraphs 3 and 4, and Articles 6 and 12 of the Kyoto Protocol.

10. 10 Ongoing projects of the NGGIP 2006 IPCC Inventory Guidelines  Revision of the Revised 1996GLs; First authors meeting in May 2004, five meetings held. Expert Review of First Order Draft to begin on 28 Feb. 2004; Final Report to be ready in early 2006  Invitation by SBSTA 17. Database for emission factors and other parameters (EFDB project)  Objective: to provide information on emission factors and other parameters needed in inventory calculations (robust; applicable; and documented)

11. 11 Reports & Tools for National GHG Inventories IPCC Guidelines for National GHG Inventories Revised 1996 IPCC Guidelines for National GHG Inventories & Software for the Workbook Good Practice Guidance and Uncertainty Management in National GHG Inventories (GPG2000) 1995: 1997: 2000: Database on GHG Emission Factors (EFDB)2002: Reports on Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry  Good Practice Guidance for LULUCF, etc. 2003: 2006:Revision of the Revised 1996 IPCC Guidelines (2006 IPCC Inventory Guidelines)

12. 12 IPCC Emission Factor Database (EFDB)

13. 13 Why is the EFDB needed?  Desirably, emission factors that reflect national circumstances should be used in inventory compilation. However, development of such emission factors is difficult - it is costly, time consuming, requires much expertise.  By sharing data/information, emission factors that take into account local conditions (national circumstances) can be obtained cost-effectively.  An easily accessible database on emission factors and other relevant parameters will facilitate sharing data/information by inventory compilers, experts, scientists worldwide.

14. 14 EFDB is expected to serve as...  Library  Library of well documented emission factors and other parameters which Evolves dynamically through contributions of new data from researchers, scientists, industry... Provides a wide variety of emission factors and other parameters with background documentation or technical references so that users can select and use appropriate data on their own responsibility.  Communication platform  Communication platform for distribution and commenting on new research and measurement data.

15. 15 Data contained in EFDB  At present, EFDB contains only the IPCC default data and the data from CORINAIR94.  New data are expected to be provided by the global scientific and inventory society.  New data will be evaluated for acceptance by EFDB Editorial Board according to the following criteria. EFDB should assist countries in producing inventories that are neither over- nor underestimates so far as can be judged and in which uncertainties are reduced as far as practicable. To this end, the data to be included should be…

16. 16 Procedure for Data Proposals  EFDB is open to any relevant data proposals.  You can submit your data proposals on line. ipcc-efdb@iges.or.jp 1) Contact the Technical Support Unit (TSU) by e-mail. 2) TSU will register you as a data provider, and give you ID & password and other technical support. EFDB User Manual 3) Input your data following the guidance given in the EFDB User Manual for Web Application. EFDB Editorial Board 4) EFDB Editorial Board will evaluate whether the proposed new data are acceptable. When accepted... 5) The data will be imported into EFDB and disseminated to the world via Internet and CDROM

17. 17 Criteria for Inclusion of New Data  Robust  Within the accepted uncertainty, the value is unlikely to change if there was repetition of the original measurement programme or modelling activity.  Applicable  An emission factor can only be applicable if the source and its mix of technology, operating and environmental conditions and abatement and control technologies under which the emission factor was measured or modeled are clear and allow the user to see how it can be applied.  Documented  Access information to the original technical reference must be provided to evaluate the robustness and applicability as described above. “Properties”

18. 18 Possible Benefits to Data Providers  Making your emission factors or related information available to the EFDB will benefit you and your research institute, because it will Promote your own research results/publications Promote your own research results/publications, since references to relevant publications will be contained in the dataset. Involve you in ongoing IPCC activities. Involve you in ongoing IPCC activities. Submission of your own research results to this database may give you opportunities to make contributions to IPCC Methodology Reports (e.g., 2006 IPCC Guidelines) even in the case you are not a designated author of those reports.

19. 19 How to Access the EFDB  Two different applications are available. Web application Web application  For all users to carry out on-line search  For data providers to submit new emission factors or other parameters CDROM application CDROM application  For all users, in particular for those who have difficulty with Internet connection, to carry out off-line search  The web application is the core of this system. New data will be made available in the Web application first.

20. 20 Http://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/EFDB/main.php EFDB Web application

21. 21 EFDB Local CDROM application  Can be operated locally (on a stand-alone PC). User Guide for Local CDROM application  For detailed guidance, see the User Guide for Local CDROM application.  For supplementary information, see also: Appendices A-D of the User Manual for Web application Annex to the User Manual for Web application

22. 22 EFDB Local CDROM application  EFDB Local CDROM application works with MS Access MDB file, which contains the copy of the on-line web database.  The latest MDB file will be made available Through the Internet: At the "Downloads" section of the web application; and/or In the form of CD-ROM: Will be distributed annually or biannually, possibly on the occasion of sessions of SBSTA or COP.

23. 23 2006 IPCC Inventory Guidelines - Revision of the 96GLs; to be ready in 2006

24. 24 2006 IPCC Inventory Guidelines  SBSTA17 invited the IPCC to revise the Revised 1996 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, taking into consideration the relevant work under the Convention and the Kyoto Protocol, and to aim to complete the work by early 2006.  IPCC Panel XXI (Vienna, November 2003) approved the Table of Content and Terms of Reference.  IPCC will base this work on, inter alia: Revised 1996 IPCC Guidelines, IPCC Report on Good Practice Guidance and Uncertainty Management (GPG 2000), IPCC Emission Factor Database, Good Practice Guidance on Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry. ” (GPG-LULUCF, 2003), The experience in the use of GLs/GPGs as well as experience from UNFCCC inventory reviews (e.g.FCCC/SBSTA/2003/INF.10), and Advance in science and technology.

25. 25 2006 IPCC Inventory Guidelines  The 2006 Guidelines will consist of 5 volumes based on cross-cutting issues and individual sectors. Overview 1.Cross-cutting Issues, and Reporting Tables 2.Energy 3.Industrial Processes and Product Use (IPPU) 4.Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use (AFOLU) 5.Waste  New gases and sources will be added where they are judged to be significant and there to be sufficient technical information (including a GWP in IPCC TAR) available to justify reliable methods.  Development of new methods for ozone precursors will be addressed under other agreements and conventions (e.g. UNECE/TFEIP Guidebook on Emission Inventories).

26. 26 IPCC Software IPCC Software for the Workbook

27. 27 What is the IPCC Software?  A tool to help users (inventory compilers) prepare national GHG inventories based on the Revised 1996 IPCC Guidelines  It contains: Worksheets from the Workbook (Vol.2)  Formulas are built in. (Tier 1/Default)  Facilitate calculation of GHG emissions/removals Reporting tables from the Reporting Instructions (Vol.1)  Linkages between relevant cells are built in.  Facilitate reporting in accordance with the Guidelines.

28. 28 Users  For those who do not have a national inventory available already and are not experienced in producing such inventories  The software will be quite useful.  Even for those who have their national inventories based on their own methodology  The software will be still a valuable tool for self- verification and/or for formatting the summary reporting tables.  Note: There is no tool for transferring data automatically to this software.

29. 29 Attention  When running the software, the users should read: Software Manual (available in English, Spanish, French, Russian) Workbook of the Revised 1996 IPCC Guidelines  The software should be used with the commercial spreadsheet application Excel, version 5 or a later version.

30. 30 How to obtain and install  It is recommended to download the software and its manual through the internet from the IPCC-NGGIP website: http://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/gl/software.htm Guidance on how to install is given on the website.  It is also available in the form of CDROM (for Good Practice Guidance and Uncertainty Management in National Greenhouse Gas Inventories), or in the form of Floppy Disks.

31. 31 How to start  Double-click the IPCC Software icon.  Enable “macros”.  Specify the year of inventory by: selecting a year from the drop-down list; or type in a new year (4 digits)  Specify the template by: selecting a year that you want to use as a starting point; or selecting “Blank sheets”  Then, “Overview.xls” will come up. Type in your contact information etc., and proceed to the next step.

32. 32 Completing your inventory  Clicking “Sectors” at the top of the screen, and select the sector you will work with. Then, a new file for that sector will be opened. Energy (Module1.xls) Industrial Processes (Module2.xls) Agriculture (Module4.xls) Land -Use Change and Forestry (Module5.xls) Waste (Module6.xls)  Solvents and Other Product Use sector is not included in this software, because there is no Workbook methodology for this sector.

33. 33 Energy sector module  Contains the following worksheets. WS1-1: CO 2 from Energy Sources (Ref approach) WS1-2: CO 2 from Fuel Combustion by Source Categories (Tier 1) WS1-3: Non-CO 2 from Fuel Combustion by Source Categories (Tier 1) WS1-4: SO 2 emissions from Fuel Combustion by Source Categories (Tier 1) WS1-5: Emissions from Aircraft (Tier 2) WS1-6: Methane Emissions from Coal Mining and Handling WS1-7: Methane Emissions from Oil and Gas Activities (Tier 1) WS1-8: Ozone Precursors and SO2 from Refining

34. 34 Industrial Processes sector module  Contains the following worksheets. WS2-1: Cement Production WS2-2: Production of Lime WS2-3: Limestone and Dolomite Use WS2-4: Soda Ash Production and Use WS2-5: Production and Use of Miscellaneous Mineral Products WS2-6: Ammonia Production WS2-7: Nitric Acid Production WS2-8: Adipic Acid Production WS2-9: Carbide Production WS2-10: Production of Other Chemicals

35. 35 Industrial Processes sector module  Contains the following worksheets. WS2-11: Metal Production WS2-12: Pulp and Paper Industries WS2-13: Food and Drink WS2-14: Production of Halocarbons and Sulphur Hexafluoride WS2-15: Consumption of Halocarbons and Sulphur Hexafluoride

36. 36 Agriculture sector module  Contains the following worksheets. WS4-1: Methane and Nitrous Oxide Emissions from Domestic Livestock: Enteric Fermentation and Manure Management WS4-2: Methane Emissions from Flooded Rice Fields WS4-3: Prescribed Burning of Savannas WS4-4: Field Burning of Agricultural Residues WS4-5: Agricultural Soils  Technical errors have been reported on 5 supplementary sheets, and correction procedures are being elaborated.

37. 37 LUCF sector module  Contains the following worksheets. WS5-1: Changes in Forest and Other Woody Biomass Stocks WS5-2: Forest and Grassland Conversion - CO 2 from Biomass WS5-3: On-site Burning of Forests - Non-CO 2 Trace Gases from Biomass Burning WS5-4: Abandonment of Managed Lands WS5-5: CO2 Emissions and Removals from Soil  This module contains a slight modification of the methodology. WS5-5 has been extended so that many different land-use management systems can be included in the calculation.

38. 38 Waste sector module  Contains the following worksheets. WS6-1: Methane Emissions from Solid Waste Disposal Sites WS6-2: Methane Emissions from Domestic and Commercial Wastewater and Sludge Treatment WS6-3: Methane Emissions from Industrial Wastewater and Sludge Handling WS6-4: Indirect Nitrous Oxide Emissions from Human Sewage

39. 39 Completion - Summary Tables  While you are completing the sector worksheets, the sectoral and summary tables in Overview.xls will be filled automatically. Long Summary: Table 7A of the Reporting Instructions Short Summary: Table 7B of the Reporting Instructions Uncertainty: Table 8A of the Reporting Instructions (This table should be filled manually.)  Summaries and other sectoral sheets can be seen from pull-down menu.

40. 40 Image of long summary-1

41. 41 Location of files a. Under the default set-up, these files/folders will be created under c:\ipcc\. b. By double clicking start.xls, you can resume the process. c. Worksheets are contained under sub-folders of the year.

42. 42 http://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp