1. CPR Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation

2. Introduction The American Heart Association designed Heartsaver CPR in schools course to prepare you to: The American Heart Association designed Heartsaver CPR in schools course to prepare you to: Perform CPR Perform CPR Use an AED Use an AED Help someone Choking Help someone Choking Finally, receive a course completion card Finally, receive a course completion card

3. The Importance of CPR Heart attack, drowning, electric shock and other problems may cause a victim’s heart to stop pumping blood. This is called Cardiac Arrest. Heart attack, drowning, electric shock and other problems may cause a victim’s heart to stop pumping blood. This is called Cardiac Arrest. Studies show that effective CPR saves lives, moreover in most cases cardiac arrest happens outside the hospital. Studies show that effective CPR saves lives, moreover in most cases cardiac arrest happens outside the hospital. You can make the difference! You can make the difference!

4. How this course is organized You will learn CPR through a student workbook and video presentation. You will learn CPR through a student workbook and video presentation. You will have a chance to follow the video and practice. You will have a chance to follow the video and practice. During this course you will practice CPR skill and if demonstrated correctly you will receive a completion card or CPR certification card. During this course you will practice CPR skill and if demonstrated correctly you will receive a completion card or CPR certification card.

5. Student Workbook Adult CPR Adult CPR Child CPR Child CPR Use of Mask – Adult/Child Use of Mask – Adult/Child Adult/Child Choking Adult/Child Choking Using AED Using AED Infant CPR Infant CPR Infant Choking Infant Choking Phoning for Help Phoning for Help

6. Review Questions Many of the sections in the workbook include questions for you to answer. Many of the sections in the workbook include questions for you to answer. We will review the book (section) before class. We will review the book (section) before class.

7. Adult CPR Adult CPR is for victims 8 Years of age and older. Adult CPR is for victims 8 Years of age and older.

8. Compressions One of the most important parts of CPR is compressions. One of the most important parts of CPR is compressions. When you give compressions you pump blood to the brain and the heart. When you give compressions you pump blood to the brain and the heart. Compressions Compressions Compressions

9. Actions for Compressions Kneel at the victim’s side Kneel at the victim’s side Make sure the victim is lying on flat hard surface. On their back. Make sure the victim is lying on flat hard surface. On their back. Remove cloths from chest (for AED) Remove cloths from chest (for AED) Put the heel of one hand on the center of the victim’s chest. Put the other hand on top of the other. Put the heel of one hand on the center of the victim’s chest. Put the other hand on top of the other. Push straight down on the chest 11/2 – 2 inches with each compression. Push straight down on the chest 11/2 – 2 inches with each compression. Push at the rate of 100 compressions a minute. Push at the rate of 100 compressions a minute. After each compression, release pressure on the chest let it come back to its normal position. After each compression, release pressure on the chest let it come back to its normal position.

10. Open the Airway When giving CPR you must give the victim breaths that make the chest rise. When giving CPR you must give the victim breaths that make the chest rise. Before giving breaths, you must open the airway with the head-tilt-chin lift. Before giving breaths, you must open the airway with the head-tilt-chin lift. Head-Tilt-Chin Lift. Head-Tilt-Chin Lift. Head-Tilt-Chin Lift. Head-Tilt-Chin Lift.

11. Head-Tilt-Chin-Lift Tilt the head back on the forehead. Tilt the head back on the forehead. Lift the chin by putting your fingers on the bony part of the chin. Do not press the soft tissue of the neck or under the chin. Lift the chin by putting your fingers on the bony part of the chin. Do not press the soft tissue of the neck or under the chin. Lift the chin to move the jaw forward. Lift the chin to move the jaw forward.

12. Breaths Your breath give oxygen to someone who cannot breath on their own. Your breath give oxygen to someone who cannot breath on their own. Hold the airway open Hold the airway open Pinch the nose Pinch the nose Take normal breaths covering the victims mouth with your mouth, creating a tight seal. Take normal breaths covering the victims mouth with your mouth, creating a tight seal. Give 2 breaths (about 1 second). Watch for chest rise. Give 2 breaths (about 1 second). Watch for chest rise. Breaths Breaths Breaths

13. Compressions and Breaths When you do CPR, you do 30 compressions and 2 breaths. When you do CPR, you do 30 compressions and 2 breaths. Try not to interrupt compressions for more than a few seconds. Try not to interrupt compressions for more than a few seconds. For example, don’t take too long giving breaths or assessing the victim. For example, don’t take too long giving breaths or assessing the victim.

14. Make sure the Scene is Safe Before you give CPR make sure the scene is safe. Before you give CPR make sure the scene is safe. No traffic No traffic Electrical Electrical Water Water Etc. Etc.

15. Check for Response Kneel next to the victim Kneel next to the victim Tap the victim and shout “Are you OK” Tap the victim and shout “Are you OK” If the victim does not respond get help. If the victim does not respond get help.

16. Get Help If the victim does not respond, yell for help. If the victim does not respond, yell for help. If someone comes, send that person to call 911 and get an AED If someone comes, send that person to call 911 and get an AED If no one comes, leave the victim to phone 911. If no one comes, leave the victim to phone 911.

17. Check Breathing Once you have checked the victim for a response, you must check to see if the victim is breathing normally. Once you have checked the victim for a response, you must check to see if the victim is breathing normally. Open the airway Open the airway Assess breathing (Take less than 5sec no more than 10sec) Assess breathing (Take less than 5sec no more than 10sec) Look Look Listen Listen Feel Feel

18. Guidelines? CPR is always changing, what we do here today may be different tomorrow. CPR is always changing, what we do here today may be different tomorrow. The AHA is striving to provide us with the most efficient and effective means to save lives. The AHA is striving to provide us with the most efficient and effective means to save lives. New Guidelines? New Guidelines? New Guidelines? New Guidelines?

19. Review Questions 1. The correct rate for giving compressions is ______ compressions a minute. 1. The correct rate for giving compressions is ______ compressions a minute. 2. For adult CPR you give sets of ______ compressions and ______ breaths. 2. For adult CPR you give sets of ______ compressions and ______ breaths. 3. When giving CPR how long should each breath take? 3. When giving CPR how long should each breath take? a. 1 second a. 1 second b. 3 seconds b. 3 seconds c. 4 seconds c. 4 seconds

20. Review Questions 1. The correct rate for giving compressions is 100_ compressions a minute. 1. The correct rate for giving compressions is 100_ compressions a minute.

21. Review Questions 2. For adult CPR you give sets of 30 compressions and 2 breaths 2. For adult CPR you give sets of 30 compressions and 2 breaths

22. Review Questions 3. When giving CPR how long should each breath take? 3. When giving CPR how long should each breath take? a. 1 second a. 1 second b. 3 seconds b. 3 seconds c. 4 seconds c. 4 seconds