2. Lesson 1 Myth or Fact? Alcohol has the same chemical and physical effects on everyone who drinks. Someone who doesn’t act drunk isn’t drunk. When a person is intoxicated, coffee, a cold shower, or fresh air will sober him/her up. Alcohol impairs judgment and social behaviors. People can get into serious health, legal, and social problems anytime they use alcohol. Drinking alcohol on weekends or once in a while is not harmful. No amount of alcohol is safe for a pregnant woman to drink.pregnant woman Binge drinking has no long-term effects.

3. Lesson 1 Myth or fact? Myth: Females lack a specific enzyme to metabolize alcohol and become intoxicated faster than males of the same size. Also, alcohol has a stronger effect on teens and older people than on young adults and middle-aged adults. Myth: Some people can become drunk without showing obcious signs. Myth: These practices do not speed up the liver’s ability to break down the alcohol; so they don’t help to sober a person up. Fact Myth: It is illegal for teens to drink any amount of alcohol. Fact Myth: Binge drinking can result in alcohol poisoning, which can be fatal.

4. Lesson 1 How can you stay alcohol free? Recognizing the health risks of alcohol will help you make the decision to stay alcohol free. Choosing to Be Alcohol Free

5. Lesson 1 Identify factors that influence decisions about alcohol use and your health Examine the physical, mental/emotional, social, and legal consequences of alcohol use Discuss the role alcohol plays in unsafe situations Develop strategies for preventing the use of alcohol In this lesson, you will learn to: Lesson Objectives

6. Lesson 1 Alcohol, or ethanol, is a powerful and addictive drug.ethanol Ethanol can be produced synthetically and naturally through the fermentation of fruits, vegetables, and grains.fermentation Water, flavoring, and minerals are mixed with ethanol to produce a variety of beverages, such as beer and wine. Alcohol also can be processed to create spirits, or liquors, such as whiskey, rye, and vodka. What Is Alcohol? The Facts About Alcohol

7. Lesson 1 At first, drinking alcohol may provide a kind of energy “rush.” This initial reaction masks alcohol’s true effects as a depressant.depressant Alcohol quickly affects a person’s motor skills by slowing reaction time and impairing vision. Clear thinking and good judgment also diminish. The amount of alcohol that leads to intoxication varies from person to person.intoxication Immediate Effects of Alcohol Consumption The Facts About Alcohol

8. Lesson 1 Factors That Influence the Choice of Teens Peer PressureFamilyMedia MessagesAdvertising Techniques Factors That Influence Alcohol Use

9. Lesson 1 Peer Pressure It’s normal for teens to want to feel accepted within a group. The desire to fit in is strong. Teens who choose friends who avoid alcohol use are more likely to be alcohol free than teens whose friends accept alcohol use. Factors That Influence Alcohol Use

10. Lesson 1 Family Family members can help teens be alcohol free. Parents who discourage and avoid the use of alcohol are more likely to have teens who do the same. In fact, teens cite parental disapproval as the number one reason for not using alcohol. Factors That Influence Alcohol Use

11. Lesson 1 Media Messages Many media messages on TV and radio and in movies make alcohol use appear exciting, attractive, and fun. The message of many ads is “To fit in, drink alcohol.” However, teens who recognize these messages and their meanings are more likely to resist negative influences. Factors That Influence Alcohol Use

12. Lesson 1 Advertising Techniques Companies that produce alcoholic beverages spend billions of dollars each year and use various strategies to advertise and sell their products. They do this to associate their products with attractive and healthy people having fun. It is important to thoroughly analyze and interpret media messages that encourage the consumption of alcohol. Factors That Influence Alcohol Use

13. Lesson 1 Avoid Alcohol: Avoid Unsafe Situations Alcohol-related motor vehicle accidents are the number one cause of death and disability among teens. Alcohol-related incidents can be damaging to the health and safety of the user and those associated with the user. Alcohol’s Role in Unsafe Situations

14. Lesson 1 Alcohol and the Law If you are under 21, it is illegal to buy, possess, or consume alcohol. For teens who break the law, the legal consequences can be very negative. By breaking the law, the offender risks both damaging his or her reputation and losing the trust and respect of friends and family members. Alcohol’s Role in Unsafe Situations

15. Lesson 1 Alcohol, Violence, and Sexual Activity Teens can protect their health by avoiding situations where alcohol is present. Alcohol use and sexual activity are a dangerous mixture. Alcohol impairs a person’s judgment, lowers inhibitions, and compromises moral standards. The effects of such careless sexual activity can be unplanned pregnancy, HIV, STDs, and negative mental and social consequences. Alcohol’s Role in Unsafe Situations

16. Lesson 1 Alcohol Abuse It is estimated that 25 percent of all youth are exposed to family alcohol abuse at some time before they reach the age of 18.alcohol abuse Young people who live in a household in which a family member abuses alcohol are at a high risk for neglect, abuse, economic hardship, and social isolation. Studies indicate that a person who begins drinking as a teen is four times more likely to develop alcohol dependence than an adult is. Alcohol’s Role in Unsafe Situations

17. Lesson 1 Alcohol and Extracurricular Activities Most schools have adopted a zero-tolerance policy for students found using alcohol. If caught, students may become ineligible to participate or may be suspended from their extracurricular activities or from school. A student’s future social, college, and job prospects could be damaged. Alcohol’s Role in Unsafe Situations

18. Lesson 1 Commitment to Stay Alcohol Free This commitment helps you: Maintain a healthy body. Make responsible decisions. Avoid risky behavior. Avoid illegal activities. Being Alcohol Free

19. Lesson 1 Strategies for Preventing Use of Alcohol If you find yourself in a situation where alcohol is present, be assertive: Refuse to drink. Leave the situation quickly. Call for a ride home. Even if the pressure to use alcohol becomes intense, saying no is much easier when you’re prepared. Being Alcohol Free

20. Lesson 1 Your Best Defense Avoid parties where alcohol is served. Practice refusal skills at home to build confidence when you are with peers. Being Alcohol Free

21. Lesson 1 Homework Part 1: –Find lyrics to a song which talks about alcohol use. –Highlight the alcoholic references. –Draw conclusions about the way alcohol is advertised and the people likely to listen to the song. –Are the people in the songs having fun? –Do they seem sophisticated, popular, athletic, rich, etc.? –What other destructive behaviors are often promoted through the media? Part 2: –Part 2: Bring in an alcohol advertisement from a magazine.

22. Lesson 1 Q. _________ is excessive use of alcohol. 1.Alcohol abuse 2.Intoxication 3.Fermentation 4.Ethanol Choose the appropriate option. Quick Review

23. Lesson 1 A. 1. alcohol abuse Alcohol abuse is excessive use of alcohol. Click Next to attempt another question. Quick Review - Answer

24. Lesson 1 Quick Review Q. Intoxication is the state in which the body is poisoned by alcohol or another substance and one’s physical and mental control is significantly reduced. Choose the appropriate option. True False

25. Lesson 1 A. True. Intoxication is the state in which the body is poisoned by alcohol or another substance and one’s physical and mental control is significantly reduced. Click Next to attempt another question. Quick Review - Answer

26. Lesson 1 Quick Review Q. Family members can’t help teens be alcohol-free. Alcohol is so prevalent in our culture that even parents who discourage and avoid the use of alcohol cannot influence their children’s habits. Choose the appropriate option. True False

27. Lesson 1 A. False. Family members can help teens be alcohol-free. Parents who discourage and avoid the use of alcohol often can influence their children’s habits. Click Next to attempt another question. Quick Review - Answer

28. Lesson 1 Quick Review Q. Alcohol is a depressant and affects your ability to make healthful decisions. Choose the appropriate option. True False

29. Lesson 1 A. True. Alcohol is a depressant and affects your ability to make healthful decisions. Click Next to attempt another question. Quick Review - Answer

30. Lesson 1 End of Lesson 1 Click Home to view the Main menu.

31. Lesson 1 A. Correct! Alcohol abuse is excessive use of alcohol. Click Next to attempt another question. Quick Review - Answer

32. Lesson 1 You have answered the question incorrectly. Go back to try again, or click Next to view the correct answer. Quick Review

33. Lesson 1 A. Correct! Intoxication is the state in which the body is poisoned by alcohol or another substance and one’s physical and mental control is significantly reduced. Click Next to attempt another question. Quick Review - Answer

34. Lesson 1 You have answered the question incorrectly. Go back to try again, or click Next to view the correct answer. Quick Review

35. Lesson 1 A. Correct! Family members can help teens be alcohol-free. Parents who discourage and avoid the use of alcohol often can influence their children’s habits. Click Next to attempt another question. Quick Review - Answer

36. Lesson 1 You have answered the question incorrectly. Go back to try again, or click Next to view the correct answer. Quick Review

37. Lesson 1 A. Correct! Alcohol is a depressant and affects your ability to make healthful decisions. Click Next to attempt another question. Quick Review - Answer

38. Lesson 1 You have answered the question incorrectly. Go back to try again, or click Next to view the correct answer. Quick Review

39. Lesson 1 Alcohol, or ethanol, is a powerful and addictive drug. Ethanol can be produced synthetically and naturally through the fermentation of fruits, vegetables, and grains. Water, flavoring, and minerals are mixed with ethanol to produce a variety of beverages, such as beer and wine. Alcohol also can be processed to create spirits, or liquors, such as whiskey, rye, and vodka. Ethanol is a type of alcohol in alcoholic beverages. The Facts About Alcohol What Is Alcohol?

40. Lesson 1 Alcohol, or ethanol, is a powerful and addictive drug. Ethanol can be produced synthetically and naturally through the fermentation of fruits, vegetables, and grains. Water, flavoring, and minerals are mixed with ethanol to produce a variety of beverages, such as beer and wine. Alcohol also can be processed to create spirits, or liquors, such as whiskey, rye, and vodka. Fermentation is the chemical action of yeast on sugars. The Facts About Alcohol What Is Alcohol?

41. Lesson 1 At first, drinking alcohol may provide a kind of energy “rush.” This initial reaction masks alcohol’s true effects as a depressant.depressant Alcohol quickly affects a person’s motor skills by slowing reaction time and impairing vision. Clear thinking and good judgment also diminish. The amount of alcohol that leads to intoxication varies from person to person.intoxication Immediate Effects of Alcohol Consumption A depressant is a drug that tend to slow the central nervous system. The Facts About Alcohol

42. Lesson 1 At first, drinking alcohol may provide a kind of energy “rush.” This initial reaction masks alcohol’s true effects as a depressant.depressant Alcohol quickly affects a person’s motor skills by slowing reaction time and impairing vision. Clear thinking and good judgment also diminish. The amount of alcohol that leads to intoxication varies from person to person.intoxication Immediate Effects of Alcohol Consumption Intoxication is the state in which the body is poisoned by alcohol or another substance and the person’s physical and mental control is significantly reduced. The Facts About Alcohol

43. Lesson 1 Alcohol Abuse It is estimated that 25 percent of all youth are exposed to family alcohol abuse at some time before they reach the age of 18. Young people who live in a household in which a family member abuses alcohol are at a high risk for neglect, abuse, economic hardship, and social isolation. Studies indicate that a person who begins drinking as a teen is four times more likely to develop alcohol dependence than an adult is. Alcohol abuse is the excessive use of alcohol. Alcohol’s Role in Unsafe Situations