1. STEROIDS By: Keith Sunthorn, Mark Raleigh, and Hennesy

2. WHAT IS STEROIDS? Steroids Steroids are synthetic derivatives of the male hormone testosterone that are taken to build muscle, enhance performance, and improve appearance. http://dwb.unl.edu/teacher/nsf/c10/c10links/www.tcada.state.t x.us/research/facts/steroids.html http://dwb.unl.edu/teacher/nsf/c10/c10links/www.tcada.state.t x.us/research/facts/steroids.html Source: http://dwb.unl.edu/teacher/nsf/c10/c10links/www.tcada.state.t x.us/research/facts/steroids.html http://dwb.unl.edu/teacher/nsf/c10/c10links/www.tcada.state.t x.us/research/facts/steroids.html

3. ATTRIBUTES OF STEROIDS Increased Muscle Mass Increased Strength Increased Endurance Decreased Body-Fat Increased Aggression http://www.steroids.org/Steroid-Facts.php http://www.steroids.org/Steroid-Facts.php Source: http://www.steroids.org/Steroid-Facts.php http://www.steroids.org/Steroid-Facts.php

4. HOW STEROIDS EFFECTS YOUR HEALTH There is no doubt about it; anabolic steroids do carry with them possible negative side-effects. The types of anabolic steroids you use will determine the severity of the probability as will the dose and duration; negative side-effects include: High Blood Pressure Excess Bloating High Cholesterol Acne Hair Loss Testicular Atrophy Gynecomastia Deepening of the Vocal Chords (Women) Enlarged Clitoris (Women) Body Hair Growth Stunted Growth (Children) Source: http://www.steroids.org/Steroid-Facts.php http://www.steroids.org/Steroid-Facts.php

5. WHY YOU SHOULDN’T TAKE STEROIDS A recent study found that 57% of high school steroid users said they would risk shortening their life for increased performance. Steroid abuse injures the liver, cardiovascular system and reproductive systems. It is estimated that 3% to 6% of students in the U.S. have tried steroids. That means that, at a minimum, hundreds of thousands of high school students are using them. Both men and women may also become more aggressive and depressed. http://www.dosomething.org/tipsandtools/11-facts- about-steroids http://www.dosomething.org/tipsandtools/11-facts- about-steroids Source: http://www.dosomething.org/tipsandtools/11-facts- about-steroids http://www.dosomething.org/tipsandtools/11-facts- about-steroids

6. WHY YOU SHOULDN’T TAKE STEROIDS PT. 2 A study proved that not only athletes abuse steroids, non- athletes can abuse it as well to boost physical appearance and enhance performance. A study proved that not only athletes abuse steroids, non- athletes can abuse it as well to boost physical appearance and enhance performance. Preclinical, clinical, and anecdotal reports suggest that steroids may contribute to psychiatric dysfunction. Research shows that abuse of anabolic steroids may lead to aggression and other adverse effects; including mantic-like symptoms that could lead to violent behavior. http://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/infofacts/steroids -anabolic-androgenic http://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/infofacts/steroids -anabolic-androgenic Source: http://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/infofacts/steroids -anabolic-androgenic http://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/infofacts/steroids -anabolic-androgenic

7. WHAT HARM? There is no cure to steroid abuse, if all the effects happen to your body than they are permanent, they can only be treated with HEAVY doses of medication There is no cure to steroid abuse, if all the effects happen to your body than they are permanent, they can only be treated with HEAVY doses of medication Injecting steroids orally or normally can cause the substance to become addictive, thus becoming a gateway drug for other substances Injecting steroids orally or normally can cause the substance to become addictive, thus becoming a gateway drug for other substances A lot of students buy steroids illegally on the black market, it can be contaminated, mislabeled, or bogus. You could secretly be slipped PCP. A lot of students buy steroids illegally on the black market, it can be contaminated, mislabeled, or bogus. You could secretly be slipped PCP. Source: http://dwb.unl.edu/teacher/nsf/c10/c10links/www.tcada.s tate.tx.us/research/facts/steroids.htm l http://dwb.unl.edu/teacher/nsf/c10/c10links/www.tcada.s tate.tx.us/research/facts/steroids.htm l http://dwb.unl.edu/teacher/nsf/c10/c10links/www.tcada.s tate.tx.us/research/facts/steroids.htm l

8. STEROID FACTS Steroid users may combine steroids with stimulants, depressants, pain killers, anti- inflammatory drugs, and other hormones to offset steroid side effects. Paradoxically, this strategy further increases the chances of adverse reactions. Anabolic androgenic steroids are used medically for some forms of anemia, some breast cancers, osteoporosis, endometriosis, and hereditary angioedema, a swelling disorder. However, there is no sanctioned use of steroids for cosmetic purposes or athletic performance. http://dwb.unl.edu/teacher/nsf/c10/c10links/www.tcada.s tate.tx.us/research/facts/steroids.html http://dwb.unl.edu/teacher/nsf/c10/c10links/www.tcada.s tate.tx.us/research/facts/steroids.html Source: http://dwb.unl.edu/teacher/nsf/c10/c10links/www.tcada.s tate.tx.us/research/facts/steroids.html http://dwb.unl.edu/teacher/nsf/c10/c10links/www.tcada.s tate.tx.us/research/facts/steroids.html

9. STEROID FACTS PT. 2 Although users report increases in muscle bulk, strength, and endurance, steroids can not improve agility, athletic skill, and cardiovascular capacity. Steroid abuse can have profound effects on the mind, causing temporary personality changes in some. Users may exhibit uncontrolled aggression and violent behavior called “roid rage,” in addition to severe mood swings, manic episodes, and depression. http://dwb.unl.edu/teacher/nsf/c10/c10links/www.tcada.s tate.tx.us/research/facts/steroids.html http://dwb.unl.edu/teacher/nsf/c10/c10links/www.tcada.s tate.tx.us/research/facts/steroids.html Source: http://dwb.unl.edu/teacher/nsf/c10/c10links/www.tcada.s tate.tx.us/research/facts/steroids.html http://dwb.unl.edu/teacher/nsf/c10/c10links/www.tcada.s tate.tx.us/research/facts/steroids.html

10. HOW TO TELL IF SOMEONE CLOSE TO YOU IS USING STERIODS Be aware of the following symptoms of steroid abuse: Rapid weight gain and muscle development Acne flare up Fluid retention Jaundice (yellow tinge to eyes and skin) Mood swings and depressed moods Aggressive behavior Premature balding http://dwb.unl.edu/teacher/nsf/c10/c10links/www.tcada.s tate.tx.us/research/facts/steroids.html http://dwb.unl.edu/teacher/nsf/c10/c10links/www.tcada.s tate.tx.us/research/facts/steroids.html Source: http://dwb.unl.edu/teacher/nsf/c10/c10links/www.tcada.s tate.tx.us/research/facts/steroids.html http://dwb.unl.edu/teacher/nsf/c10/c10links/www.tcada.s tate.tx.us/research/facts/steroids.html

11. STEROID MYTHS Myth: if you take steroids you will gain tons of muscle Steroid Facts: if you take steroids this does not mean you will “Blow Up” anabolic steroids are largely dependent on the food you eat, if you wish to be big you must eat big in conjunction with your anabolic steroids. Myth: Anabolic steroids are always illegal Steroid Facts: while the use of anabolic steroids is prohibited in many cases they are not always illegal, even for performance enhancing purposes. The country in-which you live will largely determine this but anabolic steroids are 100% legal in many countries. In other places such as the United States, although they are controlled substances they are legal to use with a prescription. http://www.steroids.org/Steroid-Facts.php http://www.steroids.org/Steroid-Facts.php Source: http://www.steroids.org/Steroid-Facts.php http://www.steroids.org/Steroid-Facts.php

12. HOW TO STAY FIT Make goals for yourself to reach, making goals encourage you to workout and stick to your exercise. Make goals for yourself to reach, making goals encourage you to workout and stick to your exercise. Push yourself, but know your limits, you don’t want to strain your muscles. Push yourself, but know your limits, you don’t want to strain your muscles. Always run Always run Stay on track, don’t skip a workout day Stay on track, don’t skip a workout day Eat practical portions of food and be nutritious Eat practical portions of food and be nutritious When working with weights, keep increasing, never stay at your max or you’ll never see muscle increase or mass increase. When working with weights, keep increasing, never stay at your max or you’ll never see muscle increase or mass increase. You don’t need steroids to be big, you just need faith, determination, and hard work! You don’t need steroids to be big, you just need faith, determination, and hard work!

13. HOW CAN YOU INFLUENCE FAMILY/FRIEND BEHAVIORS? Nobody want’s to be caught taking steroids, and most adolescents that take steroids share them with their friends and sooner than you know it, things can get out of hand quickly. You can abuse steroids and it can affect your social life and how you connect with your family. It can make your family/friend’s behaviors towards you negatively. Nobody want’s to be caught taking steroids, and most adolescents that take steroids share them with their friends and sooner than you know it, things can get out of hand quickly. You can abuse steroids and it can affect your social life and how you connect with your family. It can make your family/friend’s behaviors towards you negatively.

14. WHAT TO AVOID If your playing a sport in college, do not take any supplement you’re given without proper labeling or thorough checking. If your playing a sport in college, do not take any supplement you’re given without proper labeling or thorough checking. Athletes usually take steroids in packs, don’t be apart of the pack, raise your self-esteem and don’t fall to peer-pressure Athletes usually take steroids in packs, don’t be apart of the pack, raise your self-esteem and don’t fall to peer-pressure If given steroids, don’t just say no, take it to the coach or a supervisor. If given steroids, don’t just say no, take it to the coach or a supervisor. Drugs are drugs and steroids is a drug, so avoid it at all cost. Drugs are drugs and steroids is a drug, so avoid it at all cost.

15. OFF TO COLLEGE? Research shows that most students experiment with steroids during their high school years, so if your clean and going off to college, you don’t have to worry about steroids being strongly influenced in your life. Research shows that most students experiment with steroids during their high school years, so if your clean and going off to college, you don’t have to worry about steroids being strongly influenced in your life. Most colleges, especially Division 1 and Division 2 universities are serious about who they recruit or sign to the team, they drug test. In college steroid use isn’t a major issue. Most colleges, especially Division 1 and Division 2 universities are serious about who they recruit or sign to the team, they drug test. In college steroid use isn’t a major issue.

16. Work Cited (1) http://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/ infofacts/steroids-anabolic-androgenic (1) http://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/ infofacts/steroids-anabolic-androgenic http://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/ infofacts/steroids-anabolic-androgenic http://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/ infofacts/steroids-anabolic-androgenic (2) http://teens.drugabuse.gov/facts/facts_s ter1.php (2) http://teens.drugabuse.gov/facts/facts_s ter1.php http://teens.drugabuse.gov/facts/facts_s ter1.php http://teens.drugabuse.gov/facts/facts_s ter1.php (3) http://dwb.unl.edu/teacher/nsf/c10/c10l inks/www.tcada.state.tx.us/research/fact s/steroids.html (3) http://dwb.unl.edu/teacher/nsf/c10/c10l inks/www.tcada.state.tx.us/research/fact s/steroids.html http://dwb.unl.edu/teacher/nsf/c10/c10l inks/www.tcada.state.tx.us/research/fact s/steroids.html http://dwb.unl.edu/teacher/nsf/c10/c10l inks/www.tcada.state.tx.us/research/fact s/steroids.html (4) http://www.steroid.com/Steroid- Facts.php (4) http://www.steroid.com/Steroid- Facts.phphttp://www.steroid.com/Steroid- Facts.phphttp://www.steroid.com/Steroid- Facts.php (5) http://www.dosomething.org/tipsandtool s/11-facts-about-steroids (5) http://www.dosomething.org/tipsandtool s/11-facts-about-steroids http://www.dosomething.org/tipsandtool s/11-facts-about-steroids http://www.dosomething.org/tipsandtool s/11-facts-about-steroids (6) http://www.steroids.org/Steroid- Facts.php (6) http://www.steroids.org/Steroid- Facts.phphttp://www.steroids.org/Steroid- Facts.phphttp://www.steroids.org/Steroid- Facts.php (7) For the pictures (7) For the pictures http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steroid http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steroid http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steroid