0. Present & Future Power Sector Development in Myanmar
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar
Ministry of Electric Power
Present & Future Power Sector Development
in Myanmar
Place - Naypyitaw
Date

1. Policies

2. Policies
To employ the available energy resources in power generation for the sufficient supply of electricity.
To promote the effective and efficient use of electricity for future energy sufficiency, reserves and sustainability in our nation.
To conduct the reliable power quality to be supplied safely.
To enhance the electricity distribution system to be developed in accordance with the advance technologies.
To adopt the environment-friendly ways in electricity generation, transmission and distribution.
To encourage the expansion of power transmission and distribution throughout the country and the Public-Private-Participation in each sector.
To get millennium achievements, besides of constructing of thermal power plants, have to construct more hydro power plants yearly by the least of EIA and SIA, whereas hydro power is the clean and renewable energy.

3. Present Condition

4. Organization Structure of Ministry of Electric Power
Ministry of Electric Power (MOEP)
Department of Hydropower Planning
Department of Hydropower Implementation
Hydropower Generation Enterprise
Department of Electric Power
Myanma Electric Power Enterprise
Electricity Supply Enterprise
Yangon City Electricity Supply Board
Generation
Transmission
Distribution
Generation
Under management
System
Operator

5. Current Generation Facilities Installed Capacity (MW)
Of Power System
Tapein
240MW်
Shweli-1
600MW
Thaphanseik
30 MW
Sedawgyi
25MW
Yeywa
790MW
Kyunchaung
54.3 MW
Zawgyi-2
12MW
Kinda
56 MW
Zawgyi-1
18MW
Mone
75MW
Tigyit
120MW
KengTawng
54MW
KyeeOhnKyeeWa
74MW
Man
36.9 MW
Paunglaung
280MW
Bluchaung-1
28MW
Shwetaung
55.35MW
Bluchaung-2
168MW
Hydro Power Plant
Khapaung
30MW
Gas Power Plant
Myanaung
34.7MW
Kun
60MW
Steam Power Plant
Yenwe
25MW
Shwekyin
75MW
Sr No.
Type of Power Plant
Number
Installed Capacity (MW) 1. 2.
Hydro Power
Gas & Steam 19 11
2660.0
834.9
Total 30
3494.9
Zaungtu
20MW
Hlawga
154.2MW
Thaketa
92 MW
Ywama
70.3MW
Thaton
50.95MW
Ahloneံ
154.2MW
Mawlamyaing
12MW

6. Current Transmission & Distribution Facilities of Power System
Transmission Facilities
Voltage
(kV)
Length
miles km
230
1,982.65
3,190.77
132
1,542.24
2,481.99 66
2,511.6
4,042.03
Total
6,036.49
9,714.79
Voltage (kV)
Nos. of Substation
Capacity (MVA)
230 24
3,990
132 26
1,783.5 66
113
2,580.6
Total
163
8,282.1
Distribution Facilities
Voltage
(kV)
Length
miles km 33
4,516.48
7,268.58 11
8,682.98
13,973.87
6.6
8,24.51
1,326.92
Total
14,023.97
22,569.35
Voltage (kV)
Capacity (MVA) 33
4,278.89 11
4,399.38
6.6
1,475.23
Total
10,153.5

7. Demand Forecasting and Situation for Short Term Period during 2013 to 2016

8. Demand Forecast Sr. No. Year Demand (MW) Increased Rate(%) 1 2013 2060
15 % 2
2014
2370 3
2015
2725 4
2016
3130
Increased rate will be 15% based on peak load (1790) MW of 2012 year.
Demand for industrial zones and special economic zones is not included.

9. Demand & Supply Condition in 2013
Dry Season (May) (MW)
Wet Season (Sep:) (MW)
Hydro Generation
1210
1897
Thermal Generation
350
242
Total Generation
1560
2139
Demand Forecast
2060
1957
Difference
(-) 509
(+) 182
If there is no additional generation from new power plant, power shortage will be about 500 MW (25% shortage) in Dry Season. Thermal power is the best solution to reduce power shortage because it is not depend on season and establishing time saving as well. Therefore, priority to establish gas engine power plant and gas turbine power plant.

10. Demand & Supply Condition in during 2013 to 2016
(MW)
Description
2013
2014
2015
2016
Dry
Wet
Hydro
Generation
1301
2017
1259
2289
1341
1346
2319
Thermal Generation
540
492
1076
1182
1572
1784
2153
2089
Total
1841
2509
2335
3471
2913
4073
3499
4408
Demand
Forecast
2060
1957
2370
2252
2725
2589
3130
2974
Difference
(-) 219
(+) 552
(-) 35
(+) 1219
(+) 188
(+) 1484
(+) 369
(+)1434

11. To be Completed Power Plant Projects during Year 2013 to 2016 (MW)
Sr.
No.
Project Name
Type
Installed
Capacity
Completion Year 1
Thaukyekhat-2
Hydel
120
2013 2
Hlawga (Zeya Co.)
Gas Engine 50 3
Ywama (MyanShwePyay Co.) 4
Thaketa (CIC Co.) 5
Ahlone (Toyo Thai Co.)
Gas Turbine 6
Phyu 40
2014 7
Namcho 8
Ywama ( Transferred from Thailand)
240 9
Thaketa (BKB Co., Korea)
500 10
Hlawga ( Hydrolancang Co., China)
530 11
Upper Paunglaung
140
2015 12
Baluchaung No.(3) 52 13
Mawlamyaing (Myanmar Lighting Co.)
150 14
Kyaukphyu 15
Upper Baluchaung 29
2016 16
Kyunchaung (Extension) 70 17
Shwedaung (Extension) 80
Total
2311 11

12. Transmission Line & Substation Projects during Year 2012-13 to 2015-2016
Sr. No
State/ Region
Transmission Lines
Substations
500 kV (mile)
230 kV
(mile)
132 kV (mile) 66
kV (mile) 33
500 kV
230 kV
132 kV
66 kV
No.
MVA 1.
Kachin State
285 60
161 3
300 1 5 42 2
Kayar State
120 16
145
100
330 65
Kayin State 80 56
200 30 4
Chin State
174 6 24
Mon State 50 91
Rakhaing State
404
374 11 92 7
Shan State
447 12
125 8
Sagaing Region 84
226 20 9
Tanintharyi Region
132 10
Bago Region
167
509
1000
Magway Region
380
110
460
220
Mandalay Region
146 38
500 13
Ayeyarwaddy Region
245
202
160 14
Yangon Region
140
1500
Total
313
2569
142
1828
4486 17
1370
858
(4,862) miles
(8,214) MVA

13. Distribution Line & Substation Projects during Year 2012-13 to 2015-2016
Sr No
State/ Region
Distribution Lines
Substations
66kV mile
33 kV mile
11 kV mile
0.4 kV mile
66 kV
33 kV
11 kV
No.
MVA 1.
Kachin State -
15.0
70.88
26.00 3
8.50 26
5.32 2
Kayar State
12.50
135.25
9.08
8.00 9
2.15
Kayin State
80.00
73.40
47.00 4
10.25 61
12.42
Chin State
30.88
31.25 23
4.52 5
Mon State
83.00
176.66
228.81 22
123.00
166
35.04 6
Rakhaing State
67.50
142.73
63.95
6.00 88
17.82 7
Shan State (South)
94.2
151.25
143.48
37.55 84
19.45 8
Shan State (East)
11.98
2.27 34
7.49
Shan State (North)
49.2
18.0
144
32.52 10
Sagaing Region
149.68
47.07
30.09 12
61.50 81
16.20 11
Tanintharyi Region
132
401.12
151.85
60.0
225
45.46
Bago Region (East)
63.55
115.3
80.02
131
27.93 13
Bago Region (West)
20.0
96.78
56.86
6.0 90
18.12 14
Magway Region
41.91
56.77 65
13.46 15
Mandalay Region
115.70
81.95
92.30
94.00
221
45.05 16
Ayeyarwaddy Region
19.00
38.90
38.69 1
5.00 97
21.36 17
Naypyitaw
25.10
89.89
55.62
95.0
119
24.95 18
Yangon Region
117.91
71.25
380.00
346.0 27
680 33
320.0
608
191.52
Total
997.58
128
867.8
2272
540.76
(5,128.89) miles
(2,088.56) MVA

14. Demand Forecasting and Project Implementation for the Long Term Period during 2016-17 to 2030-31

15. Planned Target for Long Term Yr.(2011-12) to Yr.(2030-31)
Project Term
Population
Forecast
(million)
Power Demand
Per Capita Consumption
(kWh)
Electrified Household (%)
Demand
(MW)
Generation(GWh) Yr
60.44
1,806
10,444
173
27%
From Yr.( ) to Yr.( )
63.14
3,078
17,797
282
34%
From Yr.( ) to Yr.( )
66.69
5,686
32,874
493
45%
From Yr.( ) to Yr.( )
70.45
10,400
60,132
854
60%
From Yr.( ) to Yr.( )
74.42
19,216
111,100
1,493
80%

16. Generation Plan to Fulfill the Demand from year (2016-17) to (2030-31)
(MW)
Project Term
Demand
Forecasting
Reserve Power
Installed Capacity
To be Implemented during (5) year plan
From Yr.( ) to Yr.( )
3,236
765
4,001
1,740
From Yr. ( ) to Yr.( )
5,686
1,706
7,392
3,391
From Yr. ( ) to Yr.( )
10,400
3,120
13,520
6,128
From Yr.( ) to Yr.( )
19,216
5,765
24,981
11,461

17. Generation Plan for Long Term
Sr.
Description
Type
No. of Project
Installed Capacity
(MW) 1
Implemented by MOEP
Hydel 10
3,190 2
Implemented by Local Investor
Coal 5
497.6
300 3
Implementing by Foreign Investment
(a) Had been signed JVA 4
11,399
(b) Had been signed MOA
Gas 22
17,566.5
620
(c) Had been signed MOU
Wind 17 6
12,690
1,370
1,300
2,850
To be Implemented Gas Fired Power Plant 15
2,825
Total
54,608.1

18. Power Plant Projects in Northern Side
Sr.
Name
Installed
Capacity
(MW) 1
Myitsone
6,000 2
Chibwe
3,400 3
Wutsok
1,800 4
Kaunglangphu
2,700 5
Yenam
1,200 6
Pisa
2,000 7
Lasa
1,900 8
Chibwengae 99 9
​​​​​Gawlan
100 10
Wxhonhgze 60 11
Hkankwan
140 12
Tongxinqiao
320 13
Lawngdin
435 14
Natabat
(Kachin)
200
Total
20,345
Yenam
Kaunglanghpu
Pisa
Wutsok
Gawlan
Lawngdin
Wxhonhgze
Hkankwan
Tongxinqiao
Chibwe
Chibwengae
Lasa
Myitsone
Natabat

19. Power Plant Projects in East & North –East Side
Sr.
Name
Installed Capacity
(MW) 1
Tapain(2)
168 2
Konlong
(UpperThanlwin)
1,400 3
Naung Pha
1,000 4
Mantaung
200 5
Shweli(2)
520 6
Keng Tong 96 7
Wantapeng 25 8
Solu
165 9
Mongwa 50 10
Keng Yan 28 11
Heku 88 12
Nankha
Total
3,940
Tapain(2)
Konlong(Upper Thanlwin)
Shweli(2)
Naung Pha/Mantaung
Nankha
Keng Tong
Wantapeng
Heku
Mongwa
Solu
Keng Yan

20. Power Plant Projects in North-West Side
Sr.
Name
Installed Capacity
(MW) 1
Htamanthi
1,200 2
Mawlight
520 3
Kalaywa (Coal)
600 4
Manipu
380 5
Shwesaryae
669
Total
3,360
Htamanthi
Mawlight
Kalaywa (Coal)
Shwesaryae
Manipu

21. Power Plant Projects in South-East Side Mong Tong(Upper Thanlwin)
Sr.
Name
Installed Capacity
(MW) 1
Mong Tong
(Upper Thanlwin)
7,110 2
Htukyan
105 3
Hanna 45 4
Thakya
150 5
Palaung 6
Bawlakae
180 7
Natabat
(Kayar) 8
Ywathit
4,000 9
Hutgyi
1,360 10
His-Hsone (Wind)
220 11
Pekon(Wind)
950
Total
14,405
Mong Tong(Upper Thanlwin)
Htukyan
His-Hsone
Hanna
Thakya
Natabat(Kayar)
Pekon
Palaung
Bawlakae
Ywathit
Hutgyi

22. Power Plant Projects in Western Side
Sinedin
Sr.
Name
Installed Capacity
(MW) 1
Sinedin
76.5 2
Laymyo
600 3
Laymyo(2) 90 4
Thahtay
111
Total
877.5
Laymyo
Laymyo(2)
Thahtay

23. Power Plant Projects in Southern Side
Sr.
Name
Installed Capacity
(MW) 1
Tanintharyi
600 2
Pharpon (Wind)
290 3
Zinkyauk
(Wind)
160 4
Kawkareik (Wind)
580 5
Mudone(Wind)
510 6
Dawei
220 7
Yangon (Coal)
(Huaneng Lancang)
270 8
Yangon(Coal)
( Virtue Land)
300
Total
2,930
Pharpon
Yangon
(Huanenglancang)
Zinkyauk
Kawkareik
Yangon
(Virtue Land)
Mudone
Dawei
Tanintharyi

24. Transmission Plan during Year 2016-17 to 2030-2031
Sr. No
State/ Region
Transmission Lines
Substations
230 kV
(mile)
66 kV
230 kV
132 kV
No.
MVA 1.
Kachin State 3 25 2
Kayar State
Kayin State 1 50 45 4
Chin State 95 5
Mon State 30
100 6
Rakhaing State 7
Shan State
306
393
500 21
155 8
Sagaing Region 70 9
Tanintharyi Region
345
400 18 10
Bago Region
200 11
Magway Region 64 12
Mandalay Region
143
1380
560 35 13
Ayeyarwaddy Region 80 17 14
Yangon Region
Total
963
700 22
2730
660 51
457
(1,663) miles
(3,847) MVA

25. Distribution Planduring Year 2016-17 to 2030-2031
Sr No
State/ Region
Distribution Lines
Substations
66 kV mile
33 kV mile
11 kV mile
0.4 kV mile
66 kV
33 kV
11 kV
No.
MVA 1.
Kachin State
123.50
24.00
120.11
79.85 6
26.00 5
50.00 66
13.20 2
Kayar State -
53.00
287.76
278.40 3
30.00
167
33.40
Kayin State
80.00
196.00
487.00
646
129.20 4
Chin State
15.6
39.00 53
10.60
Mon State
456.00
1138.0
1519
303.80
Rakhaing State
91.45
170.50
245
49.00 7
Shan State (South)
12.00
325.50
813.75
40.00
1085
217.00 8
Shan State (East)
135.00
171.00
427.50 11
110.00
570
114.00 9
Shan State (North) 20
265.80
664.50
886
177.20 10
Sagaing Region
369.00
712.90
1686 52
520.00
2252
450.40
Tanintharyi Region
586.00
1174
1638
327.60 12
Bago Region (East)
46.00
470.00
1177 32
320.00
1566
313.20 13
Bago Region (West)
17.50
372.00
928.00 19
190.00
1236
247.20 14
Magway Region
95.00
498.00
70.00
1564
312.80 15
Mandalay Region
188.00
9580.4
201
2010
12773
2554.6 16
Ayeyarwaddy Region
782.00
1786
20.00
2573
514.60 17
Naypyitaw
102.00
3673 76
760.00
4896
979.20 18
Yangon Region
486.00
16.00
848.00
668.00
107
3210
Total
609.50
11518
25945
113
3236
419
4190
33735
6747
(39,176) miles
(14,173) MVA

26. Thank You