1. ICA TriNova, LLC
A marketing and development company seeking to commercialize new technologies
Founded in 1999 and headquartered in Atlanta GA
Privately held
Specializing in solid phase chemical release systems for ClO2, CO2, H2O2, etc

2. Impregnate Technology Platform
carrier media
Chemistry B
Chemistry A
Mixing
Activation
Desired absorption or oxidation
Controlled reaction / release

3. Chlorine Dioxide Formula - ClO2 CASRN 10049-04-4 Mol. Wt - 65.5
Highly Soluble in Water (>Chlorine)
Stable Free Radical
Strong oxidizer and biocide
Works over broad pH range,
Does not react with ammonia
Effective against biofilms
Does not substitute onto organics
Highly soluble in water
Cannot be Shipped - Made on site

4. ClO2 Chemistry Sodium Chlorite - NaClO2 - Acids +/or Reducing Species
- Chlorine
- Fast Kinetics
- HCl, H2SO4, Citric, Acetic, etc.
- Example
4ClO2- + 4H > 2ClO2 + ClO3- + Cl- + 2H+ + H2O

5. Traditional ClO2 Technologies
ICA TriNova Corporation
4/19/2017
Traditional ClO2 Technologies

6. ICA TriNova Corporation
4/19/2017
ICA ClO2 Technology
Z-Series Solids
- mg- kg/day
- Controlled Activation
- Efficient Chemistry
- Easy to use
- Safe
- Solutions, Gas, Powders

8. ClO2 Solution Delivery System

9. ClO2 Gas Delivery System

10. Data Collection Programs
ICA TriNova Corporation
4/19/2017
Data Collection Programs
Program
Produce
Water
Poultry & Meat
Horticulture
Agriculture
Indoor Air Quality
Pest Management
Bio/Chem Threat
Study Focus
Food Safety & Shelf Life
Disinfection & Oxidation
Food Safety & Animal Health
Shelf Life & Oxidation
Food Safety & Yields
Odor Control & Mold
Mosquitoes, Ticks, Fleas
Anthrax, Virus
** Government, Universities, Customers, and Partners

11. ICA TriNova Corporation
4/19/2017
ClO2 for Drinking Water
Advantages*
Lowers halogenated DPDs
Improved taste/odor
Improved CT over broader pH range
Better Giardia/Crypto control
Historical Disadvantages*
Specialized Equipment
Chemical Handling/Availability
Chemical Efficiency
More Skilled Operators Needed
*Source: ClO2 Handbook
ICA technology overcomes the major disadvantages of
ClO2 Generation for small water systems

12. Drinking Water Disinfection:
10 minute ClO2 Exposure

13. ClO2 for Industrial Water Treatment
Chlorine dioxide is used for disinfection and oxidation in industrial, food, and point of use water applications
Major Applications:
Cooling Towers
Rinses for raw ag. Products
Flume waters disinfection
Waste Water disinfection
Drip Irrigation
Hospital Water
Hotel Water
Industrial waste water for phenol, cyanide destruction

14. ICA technology = practical, simple and predictability = $$$
ClO2 Gas Treatments
ClO2 solution is great but Gas has exciting new possibilities
ClO2 gas has long been know as a sanitizer/disinfectant/sterilant but has had limited use due to a lack of easy generation technology
ClO2 gas forms a rapid equilibrium with water - brings ClO2 to the problem
ICA technology = practical, simple and predictability = $$$

15. ClO2 Gas Treatments of Tomatoes

16. ClO2 Gas Treatment of Tomatoes for Soft Rot

17. ClO2 Gas Treatments of Raw Ag.

18. ClO2 Gas Sanitizing of Food Tanks

19. ClO2 Gas Treatment of 800, 1200 & 1600 Gallon Tanks

20. Powder - ClO2 Gas Release

21. ClO2 Gas Hospitality

22. Chlorine Dioxide for Medical/Biothreat
ICA TriNova Corporation
4/19/2017
Chlorine Dioxide for Medical/Biothreat
Advantages:
- low concentration sterlilant (< 25 mg/L)
- exhaust gas easy to destroy
- low temperature (25-30C)
- rapid cycle
Limitations:
- limited penetrability
- gas must be generated on site
- pre-humidification
- corrosive to some metals

23. Medical Sterilization

24. ClO2 ATEK Concept
Simple, shelf-stable, first-line responder kit containing ClO2 gas, solution and powder generation materials
Puts established best available chemical in the field where there is a gap in response capability
Products put ClO2 close to problem statement = faster response, greater efficacy, minimizes collateral damage, and garners more control over personnel exposure issues
Complements large scale generator approach
Capitalizes on government investment in ICA TriNova Products

25. Equipment Decon

26. Why ICA Z-Series CO2 is Unique
Dry powder to gas CO2 production
Controlled generation of gas CO2 - extended low level or rapid high level gas release
Patented substrate and reaction chemistries-10 patents, 2 patents applications filed
Uncomplicated, safe and reliable

28. CDC/Army/USDA Study Results
Stimulant 1
Ave % Attracted
CO2 21
CO2 Sachet 96
Activator 51
CO2 Sachet 93
Activator 70
CO2 Sachet 54
CO2 Sachet 63
Stimulant 2
Ave % Attracted
Blank 0
Blank 0 CO
CO2 12
Activator 34
Activator & CO2 26

29. Mosquito Surveillance/Control

30. ICA CO2 in Food Preservation
Patents cover critical aspects of CO2 generation
Patents cover the combined generation of CO2 and ClO2
Technology is scalable - package applications to ship board containers
ICA technology provides more design flexibility because of impregnation and chemistry choice
ICA platform provides other benefits with respect to humidification, antimicrobials and other atmospheric gases

31. ICA Value Products for gas, solution and powder release of ClO2
Products for gas release of CO2
Applications know-how in critical markets
Technology platform - Leveraged R&D and new product concepts