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Web Quest.  Enzymes are proteins that speed up chemical reactions in the body.

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Presentation on theme: "Web Quest.  Enzymes are proteins that speed up chemical reactions in the body."— Presentation transcript:

1 Web Quest

2  Enzymes are proteins that speed up chemical reactions in the body.

3  Each enzyme has only one specific reaction it can perform.

4  Yes, the same enzyme molecule can be used over and over

5  The shape of an enzyme determines its function.

6  Denaturing is when extreme pH or high temperature change the shape of the enzyme making it less or ineffective.

7

8  An enzyme align 2 molecules, enabling them to bond and form a larger molecule.

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10  Enzymes can only bond with molecules that physically fit

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12  A single enzyme reacts with several of the same molecule, creating a chain of that molecule

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14  An enzyme can be denatured by temperature or pH extreme.  The shape of the enzyme is changed and becomes inactive.

15  The process of denaturing is NOT reversible.  Once an enzyme is denatured it will never be effective again

16  The enzyme actually changes its shape and will not fit with the substrate it was meant for.

17

18  The substrate is the “thing” the enzyme is acting upon.  The product is what is produced from the enzyme and substrate reaction. Area that the substrate and enzyme meet is know as the active site.

19  Coenzymes help make a fit between the enzyme and coenzyme when necessary.  Coenzymes are made of vitamins and minerals

20  An inhibitor blocks/prevents a reaction from happening.

21  They prevent reactions from happening that are vital to life.

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23  The higher the concentration of the substrate the slower the reaction.  The lower the concentration of the substrate the faster the reaction.

24  The higher the concentration of an enzyme, the faster the reaction.  The lower the concentration of an enzyme, the slower the reaction.

25  The enzyme prefix is usually after the substrate it acts upon.  The suffix or ending is usually “ase”  Example:  Lipase is an enzyme because it ends in “ase”  We know it acts upon lipids because it starts in “lip”


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