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DAY 28 DC circuits. Slide 23-3 Slide 23-4 Slide 23-5.

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Presentation on theme: "DAY 28 DC circuits. Slide 23-3 Slide 23-4 Slide 23-5."— Presentation transcript:

1 DAY 28 DC circuits

2 Slide 23-3

3 Slide 23-4

4 Slide 23-5

5 Drawing Circuit Diagrams Slide 23-12

6 Checking Understanding The following circuit has a battery, two capacitors and a resistor. Which of the following circuit diagrams is the best representation of the above circuit? Slide 23-13

7 Answer The following circuit has a battery, two capacitors and a resistor. Which of the following circuit diagrams is the best representation of the above circuit? A Slide 23-14

8 Kirchhoff ’ s Junction Law Slide 23-15

9 Kirchhoff ’ s Loop Law Slide 23-16

10 Using Kirchhoff ’ s Laws Slide 23-17

11 Series Resistors Slide 23-22

12 Parallel Resistors Slide 23-23

13 There is a current of 1.0 A in the circuit below. What is the resistance of the unknown circuit element? What is the current out of the battery? Example Problems Slide 23-24

14 What is the current supplied by the battery in the following circuit? What is the potential at each node? What is the current in each branch? Example Problem Slide 23-25

15 Find the current in and the potential difference across each of the resistors in the following circuit. Example Problem Slide 23-26

16 Example Problem As we saw in the previous chapter, a resistor connected to a power supply works as a heater. Suppose an investigator is using a resistor (a length of nichrome wire in an insulating sheath) connected to a battery to warm a solution in the laboratory. It ’ s a simple circuit: A.What power does the resistor provide to warm the solution? The investigator then decides that this warming is happening too slowly. She has another resistor, but doesn ’ t have another battery. B.Which of the following circuits will provide more power? Slide 23-28

17 Electrical Safety

18 Analyzing Complex Circuits Slide 23-29

19 WORKBOOKS 23.1-4 QUESTIONS 1-4, 7,10,11,16,17

20 Capacitance and Capacitors The charge ±Q on each electrode is proportional to the potential difference ∆V C between the electrodes: Slide 21-36

21 Charging a Capacitor Slide 21-37 It requires energy to charge a capacitor. This energy is stored as electrical potential energy

22 The Capacitance of a Parallel-Plate Capacitor Slide 21-38

23 Capacitor Combinations Slide 23-30

24 Which of the following combinations of capacitors has the highest capacitance? Checking Understanding Slide 23-31

25 Answer Which of the following combinations of capacitors has the highest capacitance? B Slide 23-32

26 Which of the following combinations of capacitors has the lowest capacitance? Checking Understanding Slide 23-33

27 Answer C Which of the following combinations of capacitors has the lowest capacitance? Slide 23-34

28 RC Circuits Slide 23-35

29 The following circuits contain capacitors that are charged to 5.0 V. All of the switches are closed at the same time. After 1 second has passed, which capacitor has the highest voltage? Checking Understanding Slide 23-36

30 Answer The following circuits contain capacitors that are charged to 5.0 V. All of the switches are closed at the same time. After 1 second has passed, which capacitor has the highest voltage? C Slide 23-37

31 Electricity in the Nervous System Slide 23-40 The action potential Depolarization Repolarization Reestablishing resting potential

32 Saltatory Conduction Slide 23-41

33 WORKBOOKS 23.5-7 QUESTIONS 20, 23, 27

34 Summary Slide 23-43

35 Summary Slide 23-44


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