1. 9.PCH.1.2 Summarize the procedures for organ donation, local and state resources, and benefits

2. Important Terms: Organ Transplant: replaces a failing organ with a healthy organ. A doctor will remove an organ from another person and place it in your body. This may be done when your organ has stopped working or stopped working well because of disease or injury. Tissue: a group of biological cells that perform a similar function 4 primary tissue types in the human body: epithelial tissue, connective tissue, muscle tissue and nerve tissue. Organ: a structure that contains at least two different types of tissue functioning together. There are many different organs in the body: the liver, kidneys, heart, even your skin is an organ.

3. Donate Life North Carolina http://www.donatelifenc.org/

4. Organ Donation What do you already know about organ donation? Do you know anyone who has received an organ or is currently on the waiting list? Why would someone say “no” to organ donation? What makes organ donation scary?

5. Here are the facts! 110,000 people are waiting for a life-saving organ transplant More than 3,400 waiting right here in North Carolina Sadly, more than 6,000 of these people will die this year while waiting for an organ to become available. A new name is added to the list every 13 minutes.

6. Who can be a donor? Donors come in all ages and levels of health. Newborns and the elderly can be donors. Donors are generally in good health and have died suddenly. They have been declared “brain dead.” People who have tested positive for HIV can not be donors.

7. Living Donors Living individuals can donate the following: Kidney Partial liver Partial lung Partial pancreas Bone marrow Blood

8. What organs can be donated? Heart Intestines Kidney Liver Lung Pancreas

9. What tissues can be donated? Blood Bone Cornea Heart valve Saphenous vein Ligament and tendons Skin

10. Benefits of Organ Donation One donor can save up to eight recipients and enhance the lives of 50 others. Organ donation costs nothing and it gives the gift of life. With scientific breakthroughs, doctors are able to harvest several tissues and organs from the deceased donor. This means that more than one person's life is saved or improved. Donating organs may also help remaining family members cope with their loved one's death.

11. The Accident Mary was driving home from soccer practice with friends when the car accident happened….. She was severely injured. This is what happened next…

12. The Donation Process 1. Mary was rushed to the hospital with massive head injuries. Every attempt was made to save her life. 2.Her brain continued to swell and by 4 am she was pronounced brain dead. 3. At that time, the hospital and organ donation agency offered Mary’s parents the option of donation. 4. Her family members discussed their feeling about donation. They remembered that when Mary got her license, she told them that she wanted to be a donor. 5. Mary’s parents gave their written consent for Mary to become a organ/tissue donor……

13. The Donation Process 6. Mary’s body was maintained on a ventilator and stabilized with fluids and medications while tests were completed to asses which or her organs were suitable for transplant 7. The surgical teams from the transplant centers receiving the organs were coordinated to arrive at the hospital for the organ recovery surgery. 8. Mary was taken to the operating room. Her organs were removed, cooled and preserved with a special solution while the transplant teams immediately returned to their hospitals to perform the transplant surgeries. 9.Mary’s body was sent to the funeral home. 10. Mary’s family received general information about the recipients of her donated organs and tissues.

14. How can I become a donor ? Register to be a donor at : http://www.donatelifenc.org/register If you are between 13 and 17 years old, you can join the online registry, but your parents will make the final decision at the appropriate time.

15. Reflect in your journals Do I want to be an organ donor? Why or Why not? How can your decision to be an organ donor benefit society?