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1 Chapter 5 The Medium Access Sublayer. 2 Chapter 5 The Medium Access Layer 5.1 The Channel Allocation problem - Static and dynamic channel allocation.

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Presentation on theme: "1 Chapter 5 The Medium Access Sublayer. 2 Chapter 5 The Medium Access Layer 5.1 The Channel Allocation problem - Static and dynamic channel allocation."— Presentation transcript:

1 1 Chapter 5 The Medium Access Sublayer

2 2 Chapter 5 The Medium Access Layer 5.1 The Channel Allocation problem - Static and dynamic channel allocation in LANs & MANs 5.2 Multiple Access Protocols - ALOHA, CSMA, CSMA/CD, Collision-free protocols, Limited- contention protocols, Wireless LAN protocols 5.3 Ethernet - Cabling, MAC sublayer protocol, Backoff algorithm, Performance, Gigabit Ethernet, 802.2 Logical Link Control 5.4 Wireless LANs - 802.11 protocol stack, physical layer, MAC sublayer protocol, frame structure

3 3 5.5 Broadband Wireless - Comparison of 802.11 with 802.16, protocol stack, frame structure 5.6 Bluetooth - Bluetooth architecture, Application, Protocol stack, Frame structure 5.7 Data Link Layer Switching - Bridges from 802.x to 802.y, Local internetworking, Spanning tree bridges, Remote bridges

4 4 5.1 The Channel Allocation problem 5.1.1 Static channel Allocation in LANs and WANs Frequency Division Multiplexing (FDM)

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7 7 5.1.2 Dynamic Channel Allocation in LANs and WANs Assumptions 1.Station Model. The model consists of N independent stations, each generates the frame with probability in an interval. Once a frame is generated, the station is blocked. 2.Single Channel Assumption. A single channel is available for all communication. 3.Collision Assumption. If two frames are transmitted simultaneously, they are destroyed and must be retransmitted again later. There are no other errors.

8 8 4a. Continuous Time. Frame transmission can begin at any instant. 4b. Slotted Time. Time is divided into slots. Frame transmission always begin at the start of a slot. 5a. Carrier Sense. Stations can tell if the channel is in use before trying to use it. 5b. No Carrier Sense. Stations cannot sense the channel before trying to use it.

9 9 5.2 Multiple Access Protocols 5.2.1 ALOHA 5-1.

10 10 5-2.

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12 12 5-3.

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25 25 5.2.2 Carrier Sense Multiple Access Protocols

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29 29 5-4.

30 30 5-5.


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