1. Manzhu Yu, Pinde Fu, Nanyin Zhou, and Jizhe Xia, ArcGIS in the cloud, 2013. In Spatial Cloud Computing: a practical approach, edited by C.Yang, Q. Huang, Z. Li, C. Xu, K. Liu, CRC Press: pp. 109-122. Chapter 7 ArcGIS in the Cloud 1 Manzhu Yu, Pinde Fu, Nanyin Zhou, and Jizhe Xia

2. Manzhu Yu, Pinde Fu, Nanyin Zhou, and Jizhe Xia, ArcGIS in the cloud, 2013. In Spatial Cloud Computing: a practical approach, edited by C.Yang, Q. Huang, Z. Li, C. Xu, K. Liu, CRC Press: pp. 109-122. Learning Objectives 1.Differences between traditional GIS software and Cloud-based GIS services 2.ArcGIS suite products in the cloud 3.Detailed aspects of Cloud GIS applications through three use cases 4.Benefits and limitations of Cloud GIS 2

3. Manzhu Yu, Pinde Fu, Nanyin Zhou, and Jizhe Xia, ArcGIS in the cloud, 2013. In Spatial Cloud Computing: a practical approach, edited by C.Yang, Q. Huang, Z. Li, C. Xu, K. Liu, CRC Press: pp. 109-122. Learning Materials Videos: o Chapter_7-Video_1.mp4 o Chapter_7-Video_2.mp4 o From Esri Video: http://video.esri.com/watch/2515/arcgis- online-with-jack-dangermond-_and_-lauren-bennett o Chapter_7-Video_3.mp4 Scripts, Files and others: o Chapter_7_ArcGIS_Online_UseCase_Data.zip Chapter_7_ArcGIS_Online_UseCase_Data.zip 3

4. Manzhu Yu, Pinde Fu, Nanyin Zhou, and Jizhe Xia, ArcGIS in the cloud, 2013. In Spatial Cloud Computing: a practical approach, edited by C.Yang, Q. Huang, Z. Li, C. Xu, K. Liu, CRC Press: pp. 109-122. Learning Modules 1.Introduction 2.ArcGIS in the Cloud ArcGIS Online ArcGIS for Server GIS Software as a Service Mobile GIS Service 3.Use Cases 4.Conclusion & Discussion 5.Questions 4

5. Manzhu Yu, Pinde Fu, Nanyin Zhou, and Jizhe Xia, ArcGIS in the cloud, 2013. In Spatial Cloud Computing: a practical approach, edited by C.Yang, Q. Huang, Z. Li, C. Xu, K. Liu, CRC Press: pp. 109-122. Traditional GIS software Based on desktops or local servers Single users, mostly GIS experts Requires the installation and maintenance Hardware Software Cannot support the needs of large-scale concurrent access 5

6. Manzhu Yu, Pinde Fu, Nanyin Zhou, and Jizhe Xia, ArcGIS in the cloud, 2013. In Spatial Cloud Computing: a practical approach, edited by C.Yang, Q. Huang, Z. Li, C. Xu, K. Liu, CRC Press: pp. 109-122. Cloud enabled GIS / Cloud GIS Definition: Cloud computing provides the computing capability to build and deploy GIS as a service. Provides new solutions no installation and maintenance requirements of software unlimited computing resources and storage space on-demand services Extends the application scope of GIS 6

7. Manzhu Yu, Pinde Fu, Nanyin Zhou, and Jizhe Xia, ArcGIS in the cloud, 2013. In Spatial Cloud Computing: a practical approach, edited by C.Yang, Q. Huang, Z. Li, C. Xu, K. Liu, CRC Press: pp. 109-122. Learning Modules 1.Introduction 2.ArcGIS in the Cloud ArcGIS Online ArcGIS for Server GIS Software as a Service Mobile GIS Service 3.Use Cases 4.Conclusion & Discussion 5.Questions 7

8. Manzhu Yu, Pinde Fu, Nanyin Zhou, and Jizhe Xia, ArcGIS in the cloud, 2013. In Spatial Cloud Computing: a practical approach, edited by C.Yang, Q. Huang, Z. Li, C. Xu, K. Liu, CRC Press: pp. 109-122. ArcGIS Online A New Platform for GIS Professionals Cloud-based system No installing and configuring required Provides High Quality Content API’s for Development A Framework for Sharing Easily Discoverable Applications User Communities 8

9. Manzhu Yu, Pinde Fu, Nanyin Zhou, and Jizhe Xia, ArcGIS in the cloud, 2013. In Spatial Cloud Computing: a practical approach, edited by C.Yang, Q. Huang, Z. Li, C. Xu, K. Liu, CRC Press: pp. 109-122. ArcGIS Online A New Platform for GIS Professionals Hosted Services Hosted Feature Services Hosted Tile Map Services Content Services Map Services Topographic Map Services Image Services Bing Maps Task Services Geosearch Geocoding Routing Geometry 9

10. Manzhu Yu, Pinde Fu, Nanyin Zhou, and Jizhe Xia, ArcGIS in the cloud, 2013. In Spatial Cloud Computing: a practical approach, edited by C.Yang, Q. Huang, Z. Li, C. Xu, K. Liu, CRC Press: pp. 109-122. ArcGIS for Server A Complete and Integrated Server GIS GIS Services central management and delivery On-demand response for maps and GIS tools Integration with enterprise applications Server ArcGIS Online ArcGIS Desktop Mobile ArcGIS Explorer ArcGIS for AutoCAD ArcGIS Server Supports a Wide Range of Applications  Deliver Maps and GIS Capabilities to Web, Mobile, and Desktop Applications 10

11. Manzhu Yu, Pinde Fu, Nanyin Zhou, and Jizhe Xia, ArcGIS in the cloud, 2013. In Spatial Cloud Computing: a practical approach, edited by C.Yang, Q. Huang, Z. Li, C. Xu, K. Liu, CRC Press: pp. 109-122. GIS Software as a Service Provide focused, cloud-based clients and applications Integrate large volumes of geographic information Closely associated with both application areas (e.G., Geo- business, policy, and community mapping) and the GIS community in general Meet consumers’ demand of using GIS in a service-based environment without acquiring the data or the technology 11

12. Manzhu Yu, Pinde Fu, Nanyin Zhou, and Jizhe Xia, ArcGIS in the cloud, 2013. In Spatial Cloud Computing: a practical approach, edited by C.Yang, Q. Huang, Z. Li, C. Xu, K. Liu, CRC Press: pp. 109-122. Lower cost of entry No on-premises data or software updates Better performance More approachable for infrequent or non-expert users Cloud benefits to GIS software as a service GIS SaaS ArcLogistics Business Analyst Online Community Analyst 12

13. Manzhu Yu, Pinde Fu, Nanyin Zhou, and Jizhe Xia, ArcGIS in the cloud, 2013. In Spatial Cloud Computing: a practical approach, edited by C.Yang, Q. Huang, Z. Li, C. Xu, K. Liu, CRC Press: pp. 109-122. Mobile GIS Service ArcGIS for Windows Mobile and Windows Tablet ArcGIS for Smartphones and Tablets improves efficiency and accuracy of field operations provides rapid data collection and seamless data integration replaces paper-based workflows helps make timely and informed decisions Extends GIS to field and office environments 13

14. Manzhu Yu, Pinde Fu, Nanyin Zhou, and Jizhe Xia, ArcGIS in the cloud, 2013. In Spatial Cloud Computing: a practical approach, edited by C.Yang, Q. Huang, Z. Li, C. Xu, K. Liu, CRC Press: pp. 109-122. Learning Modules 1.Introduction 2.ArcGIS in the Cloud ArcGIS Online ArcGIS for Server GIS Software as a Service Mobile GIS Service 3.Use Cases 4.Conclusion & Discussion 5.Questions 14

15. Manzhu Yu, Pinde Fu, Nanyin Zhou, and Jizhe Xia, ArcGIS in the cloud, 2013. In Spatial Cloud Computing: a practical approach, edited by C.Yang, Q. Huang, Z. Li, C. Xu, K. Liu, CRC Press: pp. 109-122. Use case I Regional analysis of Oregon using ArcGIS Online Note: Please download data, named “Chapter_7_ArcGIS_Online_UseCase_Data.zip”, prior to create the map. 1)Choose basemaps 2)Add layers 3)Add data 15 Video: Chapter_7-Video_1.mp4

16. Manzhu Yu, Pinde Fu, Nanyin Zhou, and Jizhe Xia, ArcGIS in the cloud, 2013. In Spatial Cloud Computing: a practical approach, edited by C.Yang, Q. Huang, Z. Li, C. Xu, K. Liu, CRC Press: pp. 109-122. Use case I Regional analysis of Oregon using ArcGIS Online 4)Symbol modification 5)Save the map 6)Post and share 16 Video: Chapter_7-Video_2.mp4 Chapter_7-Video_2.mp4

17. Manzhu Yu, Pinde Fu, Nanyin Zhou, and Jizhe Xia, ArcGIS in the cloud, 2013. In Spatial Cloud Computing: a practical approach, edited by C.Yang, Q. Huang, Z. Li, C. Xu, K. Liu, CRC Press: pp. 109-122. Use case II Brisbane City Council Flood Common Operating Picture using ArcGIS for Server Built with ArcGIS server on amazon EC2 Developed by the staff working in ESRI australia pty. Ltd. (2011) Helps agencies respond to the floods Helps residents of affected areas access current information on the evolving situation Outstanding functions: Comprehensive, real-time picture of the flood Allowed users to turn on and off the information layers as needed (property damage and evacuation center locations) The BCC Flood COP displays the operational sectors and the extent of flooding. The BCC Flood COP shows the flood extent and BCC operational sectors on top of a basemap provided by Map Data Services. 17

18. Manzhu Yu, Pinde Fu, Nanyin Zhou, and Jizhe Xia, ArcGIS in the cloud, 2013. In Spatial Cloud Computing: a practical approach, edited by C.Yang, Q. Huang, Z. Li, C. Xu, K. Liu, CRC Press: pp. 109-122. Use case III Pennsylvania State Parks Viewer using ArcGIS for Server Interactive map of the Pennsylvania department of conservation and natural resources Built with ArcGIS server on amazon EC2 For discovering Pennsylvania state park information Useful tools: Easily extract data, add data to ArcMap and google earth, create PDF, and print Distance measure, lat/long coordinates, annotation, and weather forecast Park search in State Parks mode Detailed information of one searched site 18 Video: Chapter_7-Video_3.mp4 Chapter_7-Video_3.mp4

19. Manzhu Yu, Pinde Fu, Nanyin Zhou, and Jizhe Xia, ArcGIS in the cloud, 2013. In Spatial Cloud Computing: a practical approach, edited by C.Yang, Q. Huang, Z. Li, C. Xu, K. Liu, CRC Press: pp. 109-122. Conclusion & Discussion This chapter introduces a variety of cloud-based applications and services by using ArcGIS suite products as an example. Pioneering steps for applying the cloud into GIS domain, empowering GIS with sufficient computing capabilities, minimized energy cost, fast response, wide accessibility to the public as needed How to fully utilize the capabilities and advantages of the cloud is still a big issue. More radical and solid progress would take place toward mature Cloud GIS systems and architectures. 19

20. Manzhu Yu, Pinde Fu, Nanyin Zhou, and Jizhe Xia, ArcGIS in the cloud, 2013. In Spatial Cloud Computing: a practical approach, edited by C.Yang, Q. Huang, Z. Li, C. Xu, K. Liu, CRC Press: pp. 109-122. Questions 1. This chapter illustrates several applications utilizing Cloud GIS including supporting large-scale concurrent access and computing requirements, such as assisting emergency response. What other applications or stories can you think of as an example? 2. What are the four components of ArcGIS in the Cloud? What do you think make them exclusive? 3. Do you think ArcGIS Online is already a complete SaaS application or not? Based on what functionalities do you think so? 4. What are the functionalities of ArcGIS for Server that makes it different from local servers? 5. What other GIS Software as a Service can you think of which intensively utilizing Cloud? 6. Find another application in ArcGIS for Server Showcase (http://www.esri.com/software/arcgis/arcgisserver/showcase) and demonstrate it in the class. 20

21. Manzhu Yu, Pinde Fu, Nanyin Zhou, and Jizhe Xia, ArcGIS in the cloud, 2013. In Spatial Cloud Computing: a practical approach, edited by C.Yang, Q. Huang, Z. Li, C. Xu, K. Liu, CRC Press: pp. 109-122. Reference ArcNews, Winter 2011/2012. Opening Up Health Reform: Riverside County's Public Health Department Takes a New Look at Grant Applications. Retrieved from http://www.esri.com/news/arcnews/winter1112articles/opening-up-health-reform.html Bhat M.A., Shah R.M., and Ahmad B., 2011. Cloud Computing: A solution to Geographical Information Systems (GIS), International Journal on Computer Science and Engineering, 3: 594-600. Chappell D., 2010. GIS in the Cloud: The Esri Example. Esri white paper. http://www.esri.com/library/whitepapers/pdfs/gis-in-the-cloud-chappell.pdf Georelated.com, 2012. Geocloud: ESRI ArcGIS Online Reviewed. Retrieved from http://www.georelated.com/2012/10/cloud-web-mapping-service-api-review.html Kouyoumjian V., 2010. GIS in the Cloud: The New Age of Cloud Computing and GIS. Esri white paper. http://www.esri.com/library/ebooks/gis-in-the-cloud.pdf Mann K. Cloud GIS, 2011. Esri Spring 2011 Edition, http://www.esri.com/news/arcuser/0311/cloud-gis.html, last accessed on 02-24-2012 http://www.esri.com/news/arcuser/0311/cloud-gis.html Richardson K., 2012. ArcGIS Online Helps Wall Street Network Do Business in the Cloud after Superstorm Sandy: From Reactive to Proactive. ArcWatch: GIS News, Views, and Insights. Retrieved from http://www.esri.com/news/arcwatch/ 21