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PALYNOLOGY Environmental Sequence Global Climate Change Tectonism Sierran Rain Shadow Local Uplift/Subsidence VOLCANOLOGY SRP History Plume – Crust Interactions.

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Presentation on theme: "PALYNOLOGY Environmental Sequence Global Climate Change Tectonism Sierran Rain Shadow Local Uplift/Subsidence VOLCANOLOGY SRP History Plume – Crust Interactions."— Presentation transcript:

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2 PALYNOLOGY Environmental Sequence Global Climate Change Tectonism Sierran Rain Shadow Local Uplift/Subsidence VOLCANOLOGY SRP History Plume – Crust Interactions Hotspot Dynamics HISTORY OF THE SNAKE RIVER PLAIN HOTSPOT

3 PALYNOLOGY Environmental Sequence Global Climate Change Tectonism Sierran Rain Shadow Local Uplift/Subsidence VOLCANOLOGY SRP History Plume – Crust Interactions Hotspot Dynamics HISTORY OF THE SNAKE RIVER PLAIN HOTSPOT Dated Tephra Dated Flows Uplift/Subsidence

4 PALYNOLOGY Environmental Sequence Global Climate Change Tectonism Sierran Rain Shadow Local Uplift/Subsidence VOLCANOLOGY SRP History Plume – Crust Interactions Hotspot Dynamics HISTORY OF THE SNAKE RIVER PLAIN HOTSPOT Dated Tephra Dated Flows Uplift/Subsidence Paleoelevation Interbed Ages Correlation

5 Strong influence of elevation on vegetation & palynology

6 Climatic changes (glacial/interglacial) subtle

7 Marked late-Neogene evolution of vegetation Climate = global + tectonic 4200 ft

8 Trends: late Miocene – early Pleistocene (means of dating and correlating flows) 10 m.a. 5 m.a. 0.7 m.a.

9 Composite of Bruneau and MHAB-1 cores 4000 ft

10 Tentative Chronology (based on correlation) Pleisto Pliocene Terteling Spr 5-6 m.a. Mio Dated Lava

11 Volcanic Tephra Chronology for palynology, Before Lake Idaho ~8 Ma ~11 Ma

12 Interbedded Sediments: east of Lake Idaho younger than Lake Idaho 6.25 Ma 4 Ma

13 Interbedded Sediments: cores & wells INEL (thanks to Linda Davis) Deerflat, Simplot, etc. 1.12 & 3.16 km 8.2 Ma

14 Tentative Sequence

15 Preliminary Palynological Results Tentative vegetation-climate sequenceTentative vegetation-climate sequence –Potential value of long cores –Apparent ages consistent with HOTSPOT Paleoelevation: large changesPaleoelevation: large changes –INEL-1 ~km Interbedded sediments provide:Interbedded sediments provide: –Wider coverage (not just Lake Idaho) –Tephra & flow dates for Palynology sequence

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17 Horseshoe Bend

18 Additional INEL, Hagerman Fossil Beds and Simplot Well samples

19 Age: Nothing in “Lk Idaho” older than mid-Miocene? Elevation: big changes & high elev. flora very different

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21 Sand Spr. 0.095 Ma

22 Snake River Plain Cross-section Homedale - Boise

23 Bruneau Fm. Surface elevation of Lake Idaho sensu lato

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27 Miocene Riparian Vegetation

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