1. MSCF/CMU1 More on Web Services Maintaining State Legacy Code Asynchronous Calls

2. MSCF/CMU2 State Management Web Service objects are single call objects The object is created and destroyed on each visit Client Activated objects hold state associated with each client How can we do the same with Web Services? Use an Http Session object

3. MSCF/CMU3 State Management Example Suppose we need a web service object to store a person’s name. The name is to be available over many visits from the same client. More than one client can use the service at the same time.

4. MSCF/CMU4 Step by step 1.Write the remote object that uses a session object 2.Compile to a.dll and store in a directory named bin 3.Write a.asmx file and store it in the directory immediately above bin 4.Build a virtual directory named PersonName and point it at the directory immediately above bin

5. MSCF/CMU5 Step by step 5.Visit http://localhost/PersonNamehttp://localhost/PersonName 6.Click the.asmx file 7.Experiment with the service 8.Download the WSDL document 9.Run wsdl and generate a C# proxy 10.Compile the proxy to a.dll 11.Write a client with cookies enabled 12.Compile with csc –r:theProxy.dll MyClient.cs

6. MSCF/CMU6 The Web Service using System; using System.Runtime.Remoting.Lifetime; using System.Web.Services; namespace SessionDemo { public class PersonName : System.Web.Services.WebService { [WebMethod(EnableSession=true)] public void setName(String n) { // write the name to the Session object Session["PersonName"] = n; }

7. MSCF/CMU7 [WebMethod(EnableSession=true)] public String getName() { // read from the session object String n = (String)Session["PersonName"]; return n; }

8. MSCF/CMU8 PersonName.asmx <%@ WebService Language="c#" Class="SessionDemo.PersonName" CodeBehind="PersonName.cs" %> The pointer to the.cs file is misleading. This is used by Visual Studio to switch between views. We are not using Visual Studio here.

9. MSCF/CMU9 The Client using System; public class PersonNameClient { static void Main(string[] args) { Console.WriteLine("Visit http://localhost/PersonName"); PersonName p = new PersonName(); p.CookieContainer = new System.Net.CookieContainer();

10. MSCF/CMU10 // make 2000 visits for(int k = 0; k < 2000; k++) { p.setName(""+k); String s = p.getName(); Console.WriteLine("Visit #" + k + " " + s); } } Test by running the client twice, at the same time and from two different DOS screens.

11. MSCF/CMU11 Web Services & Legacy Code Many web services will be developed from scratch. Many web services will want to make use of existing code. Existing code is typically “unmanaged”. In this demonstration we will use Visual Studio.NET to create a web service from managed legacy code. The example will use the genetic algorithm project from the previous course.

12. MSCF/CMU12 C++ As A Web Service Run Visual Studio.NET Select New Project New Project Type = Visual C++ Template = Managed C++ web service Enter a file and directory name Look over the Readme.txt file and the directory structure

13. MSCF/CMU13 Files Created (From Readme.txt) ACPlusPlusExample.vcproj -- main project file for VC++ projects -- holds information about the platforms, configurations, and project features selected with the Application Wizard.

14. MSCF/CMU14 ACPlusPlusExample.cpp This is the main web source file. The default is a “hello world” application. In this demo, we’ll write some C++ code to this file.

15. MSCF/CMU15 ACPlusPlusExample.h -- This header file contains the declarations of the Web Service. The default file contains a function prototype for the hello world web service. -- We’ll add new prototypes (method signatures) to this file. AssemblyInfo.cpp -- Contains custom attributes for modifying assembly metadata.

16. MSCF/CMU16 ACPlusPlusExample.vsdisco -- discovery file for your web service. -- through the discovery process Web Service clients learn that a Web Service exists, what its capabilities are, and how to properly interact with it. -- an XML document that contains links to other resources that describe the Web Service.

17. MSCF/CMU17 Web.Config -- This file allows you to override the default configuration settings for your service. An.asmx file -- created as a pointer to this web application.

18. MSCF/CMU18 Edit the C++ code Select build Select Run icon View the service in a browser On the client side Run wsdl.exe to create a proxy wsdl -o:Proxy.cs http://localhost/ACPlusPlusExample/ACPlusPlusExample.asmx?WSDL Write a client that uses the proxy

19. MSCF/CMU19 A Client of the Genetic Algorithm using System; public class CallGeneticWebService { public static void Main(string[] args) { double[] values = { 6.5, 1.0, 0.0, 2.0, 7.3, 1.1, 0.0, 2.0, 8.5, 1.15, 1.0, 2.0, 8.7, 1.4, 0.0, 3.0, 9.8, 1.7, 1.0, 3.0, 10.5, 1.8, 1.0, 4.0, 9.5, 1.9, 0.0, 3.0, 12.5, 1.9, 1.0, 4.0, 12.5, 2.1, 2.0, 4.0, 13.7, 2.1, 2.0, 4.0, 15.0, 2.3, 2.0, 4.0 };

20. MSCF/CMU20 Class1 p = new Class1(); string result = p.GeneticAlgorithm(11,3,values); Console.WriteLine(result); } This will not work without a proxy class generated from the web service WSDL document.

21. MSCF/CMU21 MyClient Our data set is 6.5 1 0 2 7.3 1.1 0 2 8.5 1.15 1 2 8.7 1.4 0 3 9.8 1.7 1 3 10.5 1.8 1 4 9.5 1.9 0 3 12.5 1.9 1 4 12.5 2.1 2 4 13.7 2.1 2 4 15 2.3 2 4

22. MSCF/CMU22 Our function is 0.1777 = ((0.907132 + ((0.727165 + x1) + (x2 + ((0.727165 + (((x0 + x2) - (0.172155 * ((0.907132 + (((((x0 + x0) - x1) / x2) + x1) + x2)) + ((((0.727165 + x1) + (x0 + ((0.727165 + 0.727165) + x0))) + x0) – (0.172155 * x0))))) / x2)) + x0)))) + x0)

23. MSCF/CMU23 Web Service Browser Test and Learn WSDL = Web Services Description Language WSDL.EXE Proxy code to handle communications and marshalling Of parameters

24. MSCF/CMU24 Genetic Client Proxy C++ Web Service SOAP

25. MSCF/CMU25 Asynchronous Web Service The generated proxy contains code for asynchronous calls. We make a call to the service and then continue executing We have two ways to get the result: (1) Provide a callback method (2) Call a specific method to get the result

26. MSCF/CMU26 A Second Client // AsyncGeneticlient/MyClient.cs // Each method in the proxy has a BeginXXX and EndXXX // where XXX is the name of the web service method. using System; using System.Threading; public class CallGeneticWebServiceAsync { class MyStateObject { public AutoResetEvent Event = new AutoResetEvent(false); public Class1 calc = new Class1(); }

27. MSCF/CMU27 public static void MyFinishProc(IAsyncResult iar) { MyStateObject o = (MyStateObject) iar.AsyncState; string result = o.calc.EndGeneticAlgorithm(iar); Console.WriteLine(result); o.Event.Set(); // tell the main thread }

28. MSCF/CMU28 public static void Main(string[] args) { double[] values = { 6.5, 1.0, 0.0, 2.0, 7.3, 1.1, 0.0, 2.0, 8.5, 1.15, 1.0, 2.0, 8.7, 1.4, 0.0, 3.0, 9.8, 1.7, 1.0, 3.0, 10.5, 1.8, 1.0, 4.0, 9.5, 1.9, 0.0, 3.0, 12.5, 1.9, 1.0, 4.0, 12.5, 2.1, 2.0, 4.0, 13.7, 2.1, 2.0, 4.0, 15.0, 2.3, 2.0, 4.0 };

29. MSCF/CMU29 MyStateObject stateObject = new MyStateObject(); IAsyncResult iar = stateObject.calc.BeginGeneticAlgorithm(11, 3, values, new AsyncCallback(MyFinishProc), stateObject); Console.WriteLine("Waiting for call back to complete"); stateObject.Event.WaitOne(); }

30. MSCF/CMU30 AsyncGeneticClient>MyClient Waiting for call back to complete Our data set is 6.5 1 0 2 7.3 1.1 0 2 8.5 1.15 1 2 8.7 1.4 0 3 9.8 1.7 1 3 10.5 1.8 1 4 9.5 1.9 0 3 12.5 1.9 1 4 12.5 2.1 2 4 13.7 2.1 2 4 15 2.3 2 4 Our function is 0.213383 = ((((x0 + x0) + x0) + (x1 + (0.569536 * (((((((((x0 + 0.303568) + x0) + x1) / (x0 + x0)) + x0) + 0.303568) + x0) + (x1 + (0.569536 * ((((((x0 + 0.3035 68) + x2) + (x1 + (0.569536 * (((x0 + 0.64922) + x1) / (x0 + x0))))) + 0.64922) + ((x0 + 0.303568) + x0)) / (x0 + x0))))) / (x0 + x0))))) + x2)