1. rooks, 1999 13. Review  Objective : Students are able to explain cause and effect analysis paragraphs and comparison and contrast paragraph. Students are able to analyse and revise cause and effect analysis paragraphs as well as comparison and contrast paragraph.  Materials: Cause and effect analysis paragraphs Comparison and contrast paragraph

2. rooks, 1999 Logical paragraph development of English paragraph Topic sentence : (1 sentence) Subject Development : (3 – 8 sentences) Summary sentence: (1 sentence)

3. rooks, 1999 Logical paragraph development of English paragraph Topic sentence : General subject and specific parts (main idea of the paragraph) Subject Development : I. Main point I. Supporting ideas : illustration/examples II. Supporting ideas : illustration/examples II. Main point I. Supporting ideas : illustration/examples II. Supporting ideas : illustration/examples Summary sentence: (1 sentence) Repeat the main ideas of the paragraph in a new way Give the conclusion based on the information on the paragraph

4. rooks, 1999 OUTLINE OF CAUSE ANALYSIS PARAGRAPH TITLE : Topic Sentence: general idea (situation) specific ideas (the causes) Part I. Cause 1 Part 2. Cause 2 Part 3. Cause 3 Summary sentence: ways to stop the causes or to continue them

5. rooks, 1999 OUTLINE OF EFFECT Analysis PARAGRAPH TITLE : Topic Sentence: general idea (CAUSE) specific ideas (the RESULTS) Part I. result 1 Part 2. result 2 Part 3. result 3 Summary sentence: ways to stop the results or to continue them

6. rooks, 1999 Conclusion  A Comparison and contrast has two kinds of organizational methods of writing Point of comparison AND contrast, Point of comparison OR contrast  Subject development of comparison and contrast paragraph Two subjects of comparison and contrast : general idea bases of comparison and contrast – similarities and differences : specific ideas  Summary sentence Result or specific result of the process

7. rooks, 1999 Conclusion 1  A paragraph consists of A topic sentence, Subject development A conclusion sentence  A topic sentence consist of General subject Specific parts  Subject is developed by: Changing the specific parts into the main points Giving the main points into the specific parts examples, facts or illustrations  Conclusion Repeat the main ideas of the paragraph in a new way Give the conclusion based on the information on the paragraph

8. rooks, 1999 Conclusion 2  A Cause and Effect and Comparison and Contrast Descriptive paragraphs consist of A topic sentence, Subject development A conclusion sentence  A topic sentence consist of General subject Specific parts  Subject is developed by: Cause and Effect : the causes and the effects of the situation Comparison and Contrast: the comparison AND contrast or the comparison OR contrast of the specific ideas