1. Global Exploration and Global Empires, 1400 – 1700
CHAPTER 19
Global Exploration and Global Empires, – 1700
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2. 1. The Iberian Impulse A. Motives B. Portuguese Overseas Exploration
1. Henry the Navigator
C. Columbus’s Enterprise of the Indies
1. Columbus’s plan
2. Spanish backing
3. The voyages
4. The Treaty of Tordesillas
D. The Voyage of Magellan
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3. 2. The Portuguese Seaborne Empire
A. Empire in the Atlantic Ocean
1. Africa and Brazil
B. Empire in the Indian Ocean
1. A trading empire
C. Portugal’s Commercial Empire in 1600
1. Connecting Asia and Europe
2. Reciprocal influences
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4. 3. The Spanish and Portuguese Empires in America
A. The Amerind Foundation
B. Slave Labor
C. Government and Administration
1. The Spanish Empire
2. The Portuguese Empire
The Colonial Church
1. Missionaries and conversion
2. The church and social and economic life
Society in the Iberian Empires
1. The Iberian-American social hierarchy
2. The role of gender
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5. 4. Amerinds and Europeans in North America
A. Coalitions and Contacts
1. Amerind confederations
B. The Coming of the Europeans
1. Exploration
2. Settlement
C. Disease and Demographic Decline
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6. 5. The Columbian Exchange
A. Plants and Animals
B. Microorganisms and Population Collapse
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7. Portuguese Claims In Africa And Brazil
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Portuguese Claims In Africa And Brazil
A sixteenth-century map shows Portugese claims in Africa and Brazil. Few would have predicted that tiny Portugal would lead the way in European exploration of the globe

8. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
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9. Columbus’s first encounter with Indians.
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Columbus’s first encounter with Indians.

10. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
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11. Magellan’s circumnavigation of the globe.
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Magellan’s circumnavigation of the globe.

12. A modern-day replica of a Portuguese caravel.
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A modern-day replica of a Portuguese caravel.

13. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ All rights reserved.

14. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ All rights reserved.

15. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ All rights reserved.
The Plaza de Armas in Cuzco, Peru, displays sixteenth-century Spanish colonial architectural style.

16. A Spanish American catechism from the colonial period.
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A Spanish American catechism from the colonial period.

17. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ All rights reserved.
A Spanish American family of mixed races. The man is European, the wife is African, and the child is mestizo.

18. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ All rights reserved.
A 1607 map of the northeast coast of North America, drawn by the French explorer Samuel de Champlain.

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20. The English Captain John Smith is condemned by a Powhatan chief.
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The English Captain John Smith is condemned by a Powhatan chief.

21. African women preparing manioc.
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African women preparing manioc.

22. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ All rights reserved.