1. Native American Heritage Month

2. U.S. Federal and State Reservations

3. Sitting Bull Born in 1831, in the Grand River region (present day South Dakota) Nickname was Hunkesi, which meant “slow” because he didn’t hurry and did everything with care Member of the Sioux tribe at age 14 Known for his fearlessness in battle Became a leader of the Strong Heart warrior society Successfully increased Sioux hunting grounds Killed in 1890 and buried at Fort Yates

4. Philip Johnston He came up with the idea to use Navajo for secure communications in War World II The Navajo code talkers transmitted messages in Navajo over telephone and radio, the Japanese never broke the codes

5. Senator Ben Nighthorse Campbell Senator Campbell was elected in 1992 for U.S. Senator of Colorado. At the time, he was the only American Indian serving in either the House of Representatives or the U.S. Senate.

6. Dr. Arthur G. Parker He is a Seneca Indian, and director of the Museum of Arts and Science. He helped establish the month long celebration of “Native American Indian Heritage Month.” It all started with Dr. Parker asking for a single day of celebration from the Boy Scouts of America and it escalated from there. Congressman Brad Carson Congressman Carson, elected in 2000 as the congressman for the Second District of Oklahoma, was the only enrolled Native American tribal member of the United States House of Representatives.

7. Sacagawea She guided Lewis and Clark from the Northern Great Plains to the Pacific Ocean and back between 1804-1806 “Kennewick Man” or the “Ancient Man” The 9,000 years old human skeletal remains found, July 1996, below the surface of Lake Wallula in Washington state Responsibility for who would take care of the remains causeda great controversy between Indian tribes, local officials, and scientists. The situation was taken to Federal Court

8. Red Cloud Chief of the largest tribe in the Teton Sioux Nation Achieved early fame as a warrior and yet was one of the most influential Indian leaders to urge peace with the U.S. government A Site on Northwest Georgia's Chieftains Trail Listed on the National Register of Historic Places

9. “When you first came we were very many, and you were few; now you are many, and we are getting very few, and we are poor. You do not know who appears before you today to speak. I am a representative of the original American race, the first people of this continent. We are good and not bad. The reports that you hear concerning us are all on one side. We are always well-disposed to them. You are here told that we are traders and thieves, and it is not so. We have given you nearly all our lands, and if we had any more land to give we would be very glad to give it. We have nothing more. We are driven into a very little land, and we want you now, as our dear friends, to help us with the government of the United States.” Chief Red Cloud on Indian Rights, 1870