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Small Office Service Serial Router Connects Internal Stations to Shared Broadband Access Service Small Office Serial Router Shared Broadband Line ISP.

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Presentation on theme: "Small Office Service Serial Router Connects Internal Stations to Shared Broadband Access Service Small Office Serial Router Shared Broadband Line ISP."— Presentation transcript:

1 Small Office Service Serial Router Connects Internal Stations to Shared Broadband Access Service Small Office Serial Router Shared Broadband Line ISP

2 Small Office Service Serial Routers are Very Simple –One or more ports to connect the serial port to the LAN –One port to connect to the high-speed access line, which is serial –Much less expensive than general-purpose routers because no complex router forwarding decision caused by multiple possible output ports Serial Router

3 Small Office Service Serial Router Connects Internal Stations to Shared Broadband Access Service –Companies with several stations pay much more for line than when connecting a single PC –Each machine gets its own IP address via DHCP –Serial router may be a user PC with added software –Often, router is called a gateway (the old name for router)

4 Connecting Two PCs at Home Physically, One PC (the Gateway PC) Connects to the Hub or Switch and to the Broadband Line –Gateway (router) PC needs two Network Interface Cards, one for hub, one for broadband modem Gateway PC Broadband Line to ISP ADSL/Cable Modem Hub or Switch NIC

5 Connecting Two PCs at Home Gateway PC Needs Gateway Software –On NIC to broadband line, acts like a single station –Gets temporary IP address from ISP DHCP –Sends and receives to ISP using this IP address Gateway PC Send, Receive with Temporary IP Address

6 Connecting Two PCs at Home Gateway PC Needs Gateway Software –Each PC is set up with a permanent IP address –So gateway PC has two addresses, one bound to each NIC Gateway Program Temporary IP Address Permanent IP Address Permanent IP Address

7 Connecting Two PCs at Home Gateway Software Does Network Address Translation (NAT) –When a PC sends using permanent IP address –Gateway software replaces source IP permanent address with temporary IP address ISP expects Gateway PC Temporary IP Address Permanent IP Address Permanent IP Address

8 Connecting Two PCs at Home Gateway Software Does Network Address Translation (NAT) –When a PC receives –Gateway software replaces ISP temporary IP destination address with receiver’s permanent IP address, passes on to PC Gateway PC Temporary IP Address Permanent IP Address Permanent IP Address


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