1. 7/14/2000 Page 1 Design of the IRAM FPU Ioannis Mavroidis maurog@cs.berkeley.edu IRAM retreat July 12-14, 2000

2. 7/14/2000 Page 2 Features Executes MIPS IV ISA single-precision FP instructions Thirty-two 32-bit Floating Point Registers Two 32-bit Control Registers One 3-cycle (division takes 10 cycles) fully pipelined, nearly full IEEE-754 compliant, execution unit (from Albert Ma@MIT) Support for partial out-of-order execution (with the use of a reorder buffer) and precise exceptions 6-stage pipeline (R-X-X-X-CDB-WB)

3. 7/14/2000 Page 3 Interface with Scalar Core The FPU is attached to the Scalar Core as a loosely-coupled coprocessor. Scalar core dispatches FP instructions to FPU using an interface that splits instructions into 5 classes.

4. 7/14/2000 Page 4 FPU Architecture

5. 7/14/2000 Page 5 Current Functionality Executes all instructions (except division). A few modifications are needed to adapt to recent interface changes with the Scalar Core. Also some things about exceptions and division are still missing. Functionality verification. –Used random test generator that generates/kills instructions at random and compares results from Verilog simulator against results from an ISA simulator (written in Perl).

6. 7/14/2000 Page 6 Future Work Integrate execution datapath from MIT –Can not compile it without the IBM libraries! Integrate it with MIPS Scalar Core Run FPU testsuite provided by MIPS Integrate with vector unit and run tests that use both coprocessors Synthesize, place and route