1. SYSTEMS IN MANUFACTURING How does a system relate to manufacturing?

2. Systems in Manufacturing Essential Questions:  What is a ‘manufacturing system’ (Identify a system).  What are the components of a system?  How do I identify and describe manufacturing inputs, processes, and outputs?

3. Key Terms  Factories  Financial affairs  Form utility  Industrial materials  Industrial relations  Industrialized society  Managerial technology  Manufacturing  Marketing  Mentafacturing  Primary processing  Raw materials  Research and development  Secondary processing  Standard stock  System  Transformation technology  Usufacturing

4. Manufacturing surrounds us. Think about your average day from the time you wakeup to the time you go to bed. Make a list of 25 items you use throughout a day that are manufactured. Class Discussion

5. A Review of the History of Manufacturing  Early manufacturing was for personal use or need.  Weapons, clothing, cooking, etc.  Natural materials were used  Usufacturing – making products for personal use  Later people began making products for other people and bartering (trading) products for things they need.  This began manufacturing “making products in a mechanical manner”

6. A Review of the History of Manufacturing  As specializations in manufacturing grew, work began being done in factories, specialized buildings.  This was the beginning of the industrialized society, people use machines to manufacture mass quantities of products.  Today’s manufacturing involves mentafacturing, first making in the human mind.

7. Technological Systems  System – a group of parts that operate together to achieve a goal.  Technological systems include 5 elements:  Inputs, processes, outputs, feedback, and goals  Example FEEDBACK The bicycle speed GOAL Move the rider along

8. Parts of the Technological System  Inputs can be grouped into seven categories:  People  Natural Resources (gases, liquids, or solids)  Capital (tools and machines)  Finance (money)  Knowledge (information)  Energy  Time  2 major types of processes:  Transformation processes – processes that changes resources (inputs) into outputs – products  Management processes – assure efficient and appropriate uses of resources  Outputs – can desired or undesired  Desired – final product  Undesired – waste, scrap, and pollution  Feedback –  Information used to control a system  Goals –  Goals should meet the needs and wants of a group

9. Manufacturing Inputs and Processes  Inputs:  All systems have the same inputs – labor, information, capital (machines and equipment), energy, materials, and finances  Processes:  2 processes are used - Transformation technology – appropriate use of tools and machines to change materials into usable products Managerial technology – systems and procedures are used to make sure actions are efficient and appropriate.

10. Transformation Technology  Step 1: find the natural resources or raw materials  Step 2: resources are turned into products, this is called primary processing  Examples – turning trees into lumber, plywood, particleboard, hardboard, etc; changing petroleum into fuel, lubrication, or plastic  The standard sizes (lumber in 2x4’s and particleboard in 4”x8” sheets) is called standard stock.  Step 3: standard stock is turned into useable products called secondary processing.  Products are finished and assembled into the final product.

11. Transformation Technology  ( Find ) raw materials  Primary Processing  Secondary Processing

12. Managerial Technology  Managerial technology plans, organizes, activates, and controls.  There are 5 main areas of activity:  Research and development – designs and specifications  Production – manufacturing processes selected, machines and tools chosen, materials are processed into products.  Marketing - movement of a product from the manufacturer to the customers  Financial affairs – raising money and maintaining financial operations  Industrial Relations – personnel and labor relations

13. Managerial Technology  R&D  Research & Development  Production  Marketing  Financial Affairs  Industrial Relations

14. Manufacturing Outputs  Examples of outputs are:  Desired outputs - Final product to meet needs and wants  Undesired outputs – Pollution Waste – materials left from the manufacturing process

15. Systems in Manufacturing Essential Questions:  What is a ‘manufacturing system’ (Identify a system).  What are the components of a system?  How do I identify and describe manufacturing inputs, processes, and outputs?

16. Review: Key Terms  Factories  Financial affairs  Form utility  Industrial materials  Industrial relations  Industrialized society  Managerial technology  Manufacturing  Marketing  Mentafacturing  Primary processing  Raw materials  Research and development  Secondary processing  Standard stock  System  Transformation technology  Usufacturing

17. 1 st & 3 rd Block: Choose a product and draw the basic manufacturing system using 11” x 17” poster/paper. Be sure to: 1. Label all parts of the model and write a brief description of each part of the system. 2. Be sure to draw pictures of your product parts in your system 3. Make it colorful and creative. Manuf. System Project