1. The Research Paper EDMA 625 FTU35 Math, Science and Technology 1 Dr. Mike Uttendorfer

2. Sections and Headings Introduction (Your thesis and the purpose of your paper goes here.) Description of the Research (Give the details of each article here.) Conclusions (Explain how the research will guide your classroom teaching here.)

3. General Requirements The paper should be at least two full pages in length, double spaced (excluding the references). The format of the paper must follow APA style guides for citations in the text. The paper must include at least three scholarly references from journals or online resources. All references must be listed in the Reference section in APA format.

4. APA Citation Basics When using APA format, follow the author- date method of in-text citation. This means that the author's last name and the year of publication for the source should appear in the text, e.g., (Jones, 1998), and a complete reference should appear in the reference list at the end of the paper.

5. When to Cite with Author-Year If you are referring to an idea from another work but NOT directly quoting the material, or making reference to an entire book, article or other work, you only have to make reference to the author and year of publication in your in-text reference.

6. Short Quotations If you are directly quoting from a work, you will need to include the author, year of publication, and the page number for the reference (preceded by "p."). e.g., According to Jones (1998), "Students often had difficulty using APA style, especially when it was their first time" (p. 199).

7. Long Quotations Place direct quotations longer than 40 words in a free-standing block of typewritten lines, and omit quotation marks. The parenthetical citation (author, year, page) should come after closing punctuation mark. e.g., A study found the following: Students often had difficulty using APA style, especially when it was their first time citing sources. This difficulty could be attributed to the fact that many students failed to purchase a style manual or to ask their teacher for help. (Jones, 2006, p. 199)

8. The Reference List Your references should begin on a new page separate from the text of the paper; label this page References (with no quotation marks, underlining, etc.), centered at the top of the page. It should be double-spaced just like the rest of your paper.

9. The Reference List Author and date. The author’s last name is followed by a comma, and then first initial and middle initial. This is followed by the year of the publication in parentheses. e.g., Jones, M.E. (2007). Title of article. Journal, volume (number), pages.

10. The Reference List All lines after the first line of each entry in your reference list should be indented one- half inch from the left margin. This is called hanging indentation. e.g., Berndt, T. J. (2002). Friendship quality and social development. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 11, 7-10.

11. Basic APA format for Books Author, A. A. (Year of publication). Title of work: Capital letter also for subtitle. Location: Publisher. e.g., Calfee, R. C., & Valencia, R. R. (1999). APA guide to preparing manuscripts for journal publication. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

12. Basic APA Format for Articles Author, A. A., Author, B. B., & Author, C. C. (Year). Title of article. Title of Periodical, volume number(issue number), pages. e.g., Harlow, H. F. (2003). Fundamentals for preparing psychology journal articles. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 55, 893-896.

13. Basic APA format for URLs Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Date of publication). Title of article. Title of online periodical, volume number(issue number if available). Retrieved month day, year, from http://www.someaddress.com/full/url/ e.g., Bernstein, M. (2002). 10 tips on writing the living Web. A List Apart: For People Who Make Websites, 149. Retrieved May 2, 2006 from http://www.alistapart.com/articles/writeliving