1. MEGAPROJECT Case Study Basic Project Information Case compiled by: Dr. Athena Romboutsos Contact details: athena@aegean.gr Project TitleAthens Ring Road LocationAthens, Greece PurposeTo develop the inner ring and integrate a full road network for fast and safe transport in the entire Attika region, to provide connection from / to Athens International Airport, to connect the Patras – Athens and Athens – Thessaloniki highways Scope65km Motorway Contractual FrameworkPublic-Private Partnerships (PPP’s) Relevant Physical Dimensions 65km urban motorway, 24 intercharges, 125 Overpasses/Underpasses, 38 railroad grade seperated crossings, 12 pedestrian overpasses, 56 no of bored &cut & cover sections, 15,4 km length of tunnels &cut & cover sections, Length of flood protection works, 3 lanes per direction + Emergency lane SECTION 1 - BASIC PROJECT INFORMATION

2. Stakeholder CategoryCase-Study Comments (e.g. maturity, previous experiences of stakeholders, skills, influence on project) Internal Supply-SideClientGreek State (Ministry of Environment, Physical Planning and Civil Works) Equity joint venture specifically formed for this project FinanciersGrant, E.U, EIB loan, EIF guarantees, Commercial loans and guarantees, Contractor company Attiki Odos SA SponsorsConcession Company Attiki Odos SA Client’s Customersn/a Client’s Ownersn/a Other internal supply-side categories ( please specify) CategoryCase-Study Site OwnerGreek State ATTIKI ODOS CONSTRUCTION JOINT VENTURE construction company for the project ATTIKES DIADROMES S.A. company which has undertaken the operation and maintenance of Attica Tollway The Greek Parliament The Parliament has the legislative duties of the Greek state. The concession contract and the EIA have been ratified by the parliament as Laws of the Greek state. Demand Side)Principal Contractor Concession Company Attiki Odos SA is the company has undertaken the design, construction, financing, operation and maintenance of the motorway Group of Companies Attiki Odos First Tier ContractorsGroup Pella (First candidate temporary contractor) Group CONCIF (Second candidate temporary contractor) Second Tier Consultants n/a Professional Services Providers Jacobs Gibb Ltd. and SGI – Trademco were appointed as the Independent Engineer with their main duties being to supervise and monitor the works, provide certifications of progress and quality control, approve engineering plans and approve the necessity of any additional works required outside the concessioned object. Halcrow Bank Tech. Advisor Other internal supply-side categories ( please specify) CategoryCase-Study MEGAPROJECT Stakeholder Identification (Internal) SECTION 2 - PROJECT STAKEHOLDERS

3. Stakeholder CategoryCase-Study Comments (e.g. maturity, previous experiences of stakeholders, skills, influence on project) External PublicRegulatory AgenciesTraffic Police, Fire Brigade, Ambulance Local GovernmentThirty-three local, municipal and regional authorities in Attiki region provide permits, authorizations and plans that were essential for the planning and progress of the works National GovernmentGreek Government Other internal supply-side categories ( please specify) CategoryCase-study Archaeology Approximately 200 specialised archaeologists, conservators and technicians worked on all aspects of the project, in order to investigate, detect, register and promote elements of cultural heritage PrivateLocal residentsAttica Residents Local Landownersn/a EnvironmentalistsThe Environmental Terms for the ESSM section of Attiki Odos The EIA of the Immitos Western Peripheral Motorway Conservationistsn/a Archaeologistsn/a Other External Private stakeholders (please specify) CategoryCase study Activists I won’t pay movement (appeared in year 2009) MEGAPROJECT Stakeholder Identification (External) SECTION 2 - PROJECT STAKEHOLDERS

4. MEGAPROJECT Stakeholder Relationship Maps Key: - Project Actor - Project Relationship Name of Actor Description of relationship

5. SECTION 2 -PROJECT STAKEHOLDERS MEGAPROJECT Stakeholder Relationship Maps 1996 Key: - Project Actor - Project Relationship Name of Actor Description of relationship Attiki odos S.A ABAX S.A ACTOR T.S.A ATTIKI ODOS CONSTRUCTION J.V ALTEA T.S.A ATTI-KAT T.S.A Attikes Diadromes S.A Greek state Concession contract J&P (Hellas) S.A ETETH S.A TEGA S.A. ELLAKTOR S.A K.I SARANTOPOYLOS S.A TEB S.A. EGIS PROJECTS S.A. PANTEHNIKI S.A. 17.06%8,47%8,22% 9,82% 8,58% 8,47% 4,91% 9,82% 7,62% 8,47% 0,07% Project delivery

6. SECTION 2 -PROJECT STAKEHOLDERS MEGAPROJECT Stakeholder Relationship Maps 2011 Key: - Project Actor - Project Relationship Name of Actor Description of relationship ELLAKTOR S.A Greek State Attikes Diadromes S.A Attiki odos S.A ATE BANK S.A ATTIKI ODOS CONSTRUCTION J.V J.&P. AVAX S.A ETETH S.A. EGIS PROJECTS S.A J.&P. AVAX S.A.Group AKTOR CONCESSION S S.A Concession contract 80% stake 20% stake 9.88% stake 59.25% stake leading 0.04% stake 21.00% stake 9.82%, stake

7. SECTION 2 - PROJECT STAKEHOLDERS MEGAPROJECT External Stakeholder Attitude Analysis External StakeholderExternal Stakeholder’s Attitude to this Project External Stakeholder’s Influence on project Impact of Project on External Stakeholder Greek Government Archaeology Attica Residents The EIA of the Immitos Western Peripheral Motorway Thirty-three municipals Activists

8. SECTION 2 - PROJECT STAKEHOLDERS MEGAPROJECT Internal Stakeholder Attitude Analysis Internal StakeholderInternal Stakeholder’s Attitude to this Project Internal Stakeholder’s Influence on project Impact of Project on Internal Stakeholder Greek State Concession Company Attiki Odos SA ATTIKI ODOS CONSTRUCTION JOINT VENTURE ATTIKES DIADROMES S.A. Halcrow Bank Tech. Advisor Jacobs Gibb Ltd. and SGI – Trademco

9. MEGAPROJECT Project Management Project Organisation Client Project Team Size & Structure n/a Contractor Project Team Size and Structure 5000 employees Sub-Contractor Project Team Involvement n/a Project Tools and Techniques Please √ if present, x if absent, leave blank if unknown Life-Cycle Costing Approaches X Stakeholder Involvement □ Building Information Modelling (BIM) □ Project Management Software X Relationship Management Tools □ Project Knowledge Management Tools X Lessons Learnt Transfers □ Team Building Tools □ Competency framework □ Other Tools and Techniques or More Information SECTION 3 - PROJECT MANAGEMENT

10. Risk Management ProcessesPresent (describe below) □Not Present □ No Information X HR Management ProcessesPresent (describe below) □Not Present □ No Information X Procurement Management ProcessesPresent (describe below) □Not Present □ No Information X Integration Management ProcessesPresent (describe below) □Not Present □ No Information X Scope Management ProcessesPresent (describe below) □Not Present □ No Information X Time Management ProcessesPresent (describe below) □Not Present □ No Information X Cost Management ProcessesPresent (describe below) □Not Present □ No Information X Quality management ProcessesPresent (describe below) □Not Present □ No Information X Communications Management Processes Present (describe below) □Not Present □ No Information X Project Processes SECTION 3 - PROJECT MANAGEMENT

11. MEGAPROJECT Project Performance Aspects of Performance Concerned with Doing the Project Right Original Targets and changes to targets Actual Achievements Against Targets Performance relating to timeConstruction completed 2003 Concession hand over 2004 Performance relating to costOriginal Target cost approx. 1.2bn€ Project matched the Original Target cost Performance related to achieving specification SECTION 4 - PROJECT PERFORMANCE

12. Aspects of Performance Concerned with Doing the Right Project Stakeholder or Stakeholder Grouping Original Aims of Project Involvement and Changes to these Aims Achievement of these Aims SECTION 4 - PROJECT PERFORMANCE

13. MEGAPROJECT Project Environment Legal and Regulatory Environment Legal and Regulatory Project Environment (regionally, nationally and Europe wide) Specific Legal and Regulatory events impacting on the project Olympics Games Political Environment Political Project Environment N/a Specific Political Events impacting on the project Olympics Games SECTION 5 - PROJECT ENVIRONMENT

14. MEGAPROJECT Project Environment Economic Environment Economic Project Environment Positive Specific Economic Events impacting on the project Olympics Games SECTION 5 - PROJECT ENVIRONMENT

15. Events and activities relating to project stakeholders Events and activities relating to project management Events and activities relating to project performance Events and activities relating to project environment MEGAPROJECT Project Key Events and Activities Timeline TIME SECTION 6 - PROJECT TIMELINE

16. MEGAPROJECT Project Key Events and Activities Timeline SECTION 6 - PROJECT TIMELINE