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POST-WAR QUEBEC. Theme:Old versus New POST-WAR QUEBEC Theme:Old versus New La Survivance.

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Presentation on theme: "POST-WAR QUEBEC. Theme:Old versus New POST-WAR QUEBEC Theme:Old versus New La Survivance."— Presentation transcript:

1 POST-WAR QUEBEC

2 Theme:Old versus New

3 POST-WAR QUEBEC Theme:Old versus New La Survivance

4 POST-WAR QUEBEC Theme:Old versus New La Survivance –Maurice Duplessis Premier, 1936-39, 1944-59

5 POST-WAR QUEBEC Theme:Old versus New La Survivance Demographic, Economic, Cultural Change

6 POST-WAR QUEBEC Theme:Old versus New La Survivance Demographic, Economic, Cultural Change Quiet Revolution

7 POST-WAR QUEBEC Theme:Old versus New La Survivance Demographic, Economic, Cultural Change Quiet Revolution Ratrapage

8 POST-WAR QUEBEC Conservative Quebec

9 POST-WAR QUEBEC Conservative Quebec –Anti-Semitism

10 POST-WAR QUEBEC Conservative Quebec –Anti-Semitism –The Padlock Act, 1936

11 POST-WAR QUEBEC MAURICE DUPLESSIS

12 POST-WAR QUEBEC Maurice Duplessis –La Survivance

13 POST-WAR QUEBEC Maurice Duplessis –La Survivance –alliances with the Church and Anglo-business

14 POST-WAR QUEBEC Maurice Duplessis –La Survivance –alliances with the Church and Anglo-business –The “Negro King”

15 POST-WAR QUEBEC Maurice Duplessis –La Survivance –alliances with the Church and Anglo-business –The “Negro King” –Vendu

16 POST-WAR QUEBEC Maurice Duplessis –La Survivance –alliances with the Church and Anglo-business –The “Negro King” –Vendu –provincial autonomy

17 POST-WAR QUEBEC Change Coming

18 POST-WAR QUEBEC Anti-Union Nationale forces

19 POST-WAR QUEBEC Anti-Union Nationale forces –organized labour

20 POST-WAR QUEBEC Anti-Union Nationale forces –organized labour –intellectuals

21 POST-WAR QUEBEC Anti-Union Nationale forces –organized labour –intellectuals –some liberal clergy

22 POST-WAR QUEBEC Anti-Union Nationale forces –organized labour –intellectuals –some liberal clergy –some in industry

23 POST-WAR QUEBEC Anti-Union Nationale forces –organized labour –intellectuals –some liberal clergy –some in industry Asbestos Strike, 1949

24 POST-WAR QUEBEC Critics of the Duplessis regime: –Pierre Trudeau: Cité Libre

25 POST-WAR QUEBEC Critics of the Duplessis regime: –Pierre Trudeau: Cité Libre –André Laurendeau:Le Devoir

26 POST-WAR QUEBEC A new nationalisme - of the left

27 POST-WAR QUEBEC A new nationalisme - of the left education

28 POST-WAR QUEBEC A new nationalisme - of the left education Faculty of Social Science - Laval University

29 POST-WAR QUEBEC A new nationalisme - of the left education Faculty of Social Science - Laval University Fr. Georges-Henri Levesque, Dean

30 POST-WAR QUEBEC Laval social science graduates –political technocrats

31 POST-WAR QUEBEC Laval social science graduates –political technocrats –“The true makers of the Quiet Revolution” Mason Wade: The French Canadians

32 POST-WAR QUEBEC The Decapitation Theory

33 POST-WAR QUEBEC The Decapitation Theory Université de Montréal –Guy Frégault –Maurice Segain –Michel Brunet

34 POST-WAR QUEBEC The Decapitation Theory Logical extrapolation?

35 POST-WAR QUEBEC The Decapitation Theory Logical extrapolation? Separatism

36 POST-WAR QUEBEC Maurice Duplessis dead September 1959

37 POST-WAR QUEBEC Maurice Duplessis dead September 1959 new leader: Paul Sauvé

38 POST-WAR QUEBEC Maurice Duplessis dead September 1959 new leader: Paul Sauvé –dead January 1960

39 POST-WAR QUEBEC Maurice Duplessis dead September 1959 new leader: Paul Sauvé –dead January 1960 new leader: Antonio Barrette

40 POST-WAR QUEBEC Provincial election July 15, 1960

41 POST-WAR QUEBEC Provincial election July 15, 1960 Liberal leader: Jean Lesage

42 POST-WAR QUEBEC Provincial election July 15, 1960 results: Liberals: 51 seats (51% of popular vote) Union Nationale: 43 seats (47% of popular vote)

43 POST-WAR QUEBEC René Levesque, Minister of Public Works

44 POST-WAR QUEBEC René Levesque, Minister of Public Works Paul Gerin-Lajoie, Minister of Education

45 POST-WAR QUEBEC The Quiet Revolution

46 POST-WAR QUEBEC The Quiet Revolution nationalization of hydro

47 POST-WAR QUEBEC The Quiet Revolution nationalization of hydro Feb. 12, 1962 René Levesque calls for the nationalization of hydro in Quebec

48 POST-WAR QUEBEC The Quiet Revolution nationalization of hydro Sept., 1962 Jean Lesage decides to adopt nationalization of hydro in Quebec as official government policy

49 POST-WAR QUEBEC Provincial election, Nov. 1962

50 POST-WAR QUEBEC Provincial election, Nov. 1962 Union Nationale leader: Daniel Johnson

51 POST-WAR QUEBEC Provincial election, Nov. 1962 Union Nationale leader: Daniel Johnson Liberal government re-elected with 63 seats

52 POST-WAR QUEBEC Provincial election, Nov. 1962 Union Nationale leader: Daniel Johnson Liberal government re-elected with 63 seats Statism

53 POST-WAR QUEBEC Provincial election, Nov. 1962 Union Nationale leader: Daniel Johnson Liberal government re-elected with 63 seats Statism 1966 Union Nationale returned to power 1968 Daniel Johnson dead

54 POST-WAR QUEBEC Provincial election, Nov. 1962 Union Nationale leader: Daniel Johnson Liberal government re-elected with 63 seats Statism 1966 Union Nationale returned to power 1968 Daniel Johnson dead new premier: Jean-Jacques Bertrand

55 POST-WAR QUEBEC The New Nationalisme

56 POST-WAR QUEBEC Pierre Trudeau

57 POST-WAR QUEBEC Quebec autonomistes

58 POST-WAR QUEBEC Quebec autonomistes –Union Nationale

59 POST-WAR QUEBEC Quebec autonomistes –Union Nationale –Liberals Robert Bourassa, 1970

60 POST-WAR QUEBEC Quebec autonomistes –Union Nationale –Liberals Robert Bourassa, 1970 –Parti Quebecois René Levesque, 1968

61 POST-WAR QUEBEC Quebec autonomistes –Union Nationale –Liberals Robert Bourassa, 1970 –Parti Quebecois René Levesque, 1968 –Front de Libération du Québec

62 POST-WAR QUEBEC Language policy

63 POST-WAR QUEBEC Language policy demographics

64 POST-WAR QUEBEC Language policy demographics –1971:Quebec 80.7% Francophone

65 POST-WAR QUEBEC Language policy demographics –1971:Quebec 80.7% Francophone –1961: 81.2% Francophone

66 POST-WAR QUEBEC Language policy demographics –1971:Quebec 80.7% Francophone –1961: 81.2% Francophone –1951: 82.5% Francophone

67 POST-WAR QUEBEC Language policy demographics –1971:Quebec 80.7% Francophone –1961: 81.2% Francophone –1951: 82.5% Francophone –1931:Quebec 79.6% Francophone

68 POST-WAR QUEBEC Ste. Leonard, 1969 Bill 63, 1969

69 POST-WAR QUEBEC

70 Parti Québécois, 1968

71 POST-WAR QUEBEC Robert Bourassa

72 POST-WAR QUEBEC Robert Bourassa Elected Premier, 1970, 1973

73 POST-WAR QUEBEC Bill 22, 1974

74 POST-WAR QUEBEC Bill 22, 1974 –withdrew freedom of choice in language of education

75 POST-WAR QUEBEC Bill 22, 1974 –withdrew freedom of choice in language of education –admission to English-language schools conditional on mother tongue - or proficiency test

76 POST-WAR QUEBEC Bill 22, 1974 –withdrew freedom of choice in language of education –admission to English-language schools conditional on mother tongue - or proficiency test –French the sole official language of the province

77 POST-WAR QUEBEC Air traffic control controversy, 1976

78 POST-WAR QUEBEC

79 Parti Québécois elected Nov. 1976

80 POST-WAR QUEBEC Parti Québécois elected Nov. 1976 Bill 101, 1977

81 POST-WAR QUEBEC Referendum, May 1980

82 POST-WAR QUEBEC Referendum, May 1980 Promise of constitutional reform following NON vote

83 POST-WAR QUEBEC Referendum, May 1980 Results: Oui40.5% Non 59.5%

84 POST-WAR QUEBEC Referendum, May 1980 Results: Oui40.5% Non 59.5% (52% of Francophones )

85 POST-WAR QUEBEC Constitutional Reform

86 POST-WAR QUEBEC Constitutional Reform –1982:Patriation and The Charter

87 POST-WAR QUEBEC Constitutional Reform –1982:Patriation and The Charter –1987-90:Meech Lake

88 POST-WAR QUEBEC Constitutional Reform –1982:Patriation and The Charter –1987-90:Meech Lake –1992:Charlottetown Accord

89 POST-WAR QUEBEC Constitutional Reform –1982:Patriation and The Charter –1987-90:Meech Lake –1992:Charlottetown Accord –1995:Referendum Again


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